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1、 非谓语动词 动词不定式，过去分词和- ing形式 动词ing形式 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 writing being written 完成式having written having been written 1.作主语 Learning new words is useful to me. Reading aloud in the reading room is a bad habit. It is no use/no good/useless/dangerous/ fun/tiring/a waste of time/worth+doing Its no use doing l
2、ike this. 2.作表语 His hobby is collecting stamps. The news is disappointing. 3.作定语 The girl standing there(=who is standing there ) is my sister.表进行 We lived in a room facing (=that faced ) the south.表状态 The factory making(=that makes)these pens is a small one. 表经常性动作 This teaching method is good. 4.作
3、宾语 I enjoy listening to music. I find it no good getting up late. I didnt mind being left at home.被动式 He came in without being asked. 用动词ing作宾语的动词： finish/keep/mind/avoid/practise/suggest/ consider/spend/cant help/admit/delay/ deny/miss/imagine/risk 5.作宾语补足语 They kept me waiting for a long time. We
4、heard him singing in the room. 6.作状语 (While)Walking along the street,I met a friend of mine.=While I was walking Not knowing his telephone number, I couldnt ring her up.=As I didnt know Being ill, she didnt go to school today. =As she was ill. Having learned a lot,he played better.= As he had learne
5、d a lot He sat at the table reading China Daily. Laughing and talking, they went into the room. Fill in this form, giving your name ,address and etc. 作方式，伴随状语不能用状语从句代替，表示 的动作必须是主语的一个动作，或与谓语表示 的动作或状态同时发生或是对其加以说明。 Night coming on(=When night came on),we headed home. Weather permitting(=If weather perm
6、its), well go there on foot. 动词ing的复合结构做主语和宾语 Your going there will help me a lot. I remember WeiFangs going there. I dont mind Xiaoli /him going. 1. _ the answer, Tom, who asked the question, still stood with his hand _. A. Giving, raised B. Given, raised C. Given, raised D. Giving, rising 2. The b
7、uilding _ in our school is for us teachers. Though theres noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it. A. built B. having been built C. to be built D. being built 3. I would appreciate _ back this afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. youre callingBDC 4. The managers discu
8、ssed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 5. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added 6. _ a reply, he decided to wri
9、te again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not receivedCCC 7._ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army. A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. Having been followed by 8. The murderer was brought in , with his hands _ behind his back. A. being tied B. ha
10、ving tied C. to be tied D. tied 9. There was terrible noise_ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followedBDB 10. The picture _ on the wall was painted by my nephew. A. having hungB. hanging C. hangs D. being hung 11. _ after a long walk, Mike called and sai
11、d he couldnt come to the party. A. Having worn out B. Being worn out C. to wear out D. Worn out 12. She is writing a letter to a friend of hers, _ him to the party. A. having invited B. inviting C. to invite D. invitedBDB 13. _ the Great Wall, a sense of pride suddenly came into his mind. A. Visiting B. Visited C. Having visited D. When he visited 14. The child _ by his father left home yesterday. A. having been punished B. being punished C. punished D. who has been punishedDC
