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1、Beijing in a visitors eye鄄城县第十二中学 冯庆华For Junior 321st CenturyPre-reading1. Do you know what the Western media says about China?2. What do you think about the milk scandal and the economic crisis ?21st CenturyWhile readingChoose the best answer: 1. What is China like, according to the Western media?
2、It is full of pollution and poverty. It is not that scary. people make the best of situations. It is filled with hope.21st CenturyWhile reading2. What is not true according to the writer? Beijing is growing and changing every day. The Chinese mother directly blamed the government for the milk scanda
3、l. The recent economic crisis isnt Americas fault or the governments fault. The milk scandal is also a chance to think about the way farmers work. 21st CenturyWhile reading3. The writers Chinese host family_. live in the best place in Beijing. think small farmers are responsible for the milk scandal
4、. think the recent economic crisis is a misfortune that we must face. Is not happy but without hope.21st CenturyGrammar Focus定语从句 定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，其 作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，定语从 句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。 (1) The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on. (2) China is a country which h
5、as a long history. (3)This is the watch which/that I am looking for. 21st CenturyGrammar Focus关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人，在从句中做主语 (1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2) Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. (3) His brother, who is now a doctor, encourages him to go to co
6、llege.21st CenturyGrammar Focus2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略 。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. (2) Mr. Ling is just the man whom I want to see. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用 who代替，可省略。 (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.21st CenturyGrammar Focus3. which指物，在定语从句中做宾
7、语，做宾语时可 省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 如果在从句中做宾语，就用whom或who.比如： (3) He is the man whom/who I talk to. 如果是在从句中作主语就只能用who.比如： (4) He is the man who has an English book.21st CenturyGrammar Focus4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时， 相当于whic
8、h。在定语从句中做主语或者宾语， 做宾语时可省略。 (5) The number of people that/who come to visit the city each year has risen by one million. (6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning？21st CenturyGrammar Focus关系副词引导的定语从句 1. when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语 (1) I still remember the day when I came to the school. (2) The day whe
9、n we were to go to the new school finally came. 2. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语 (1) Shanghai is the city where I was born. (2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.21st CenturyGrammar Focus3. why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语 (1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. (2) I dont know the
10、 reason why he looks unhappy today. 注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的 从句替换 (1) The reason why he refused the invitation is not clear， (2) Right from when he first went to school he knew he would be a doctor one day. (3) Great changes have taken place in the city in which./where I was born.21st CenturyGram
11、mar Focus限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 不用逗号和主句隔开 用逗号和主句隔开 是先行词不可缺少的定 语，不能删除 是对先行词的补充说明 ，删除后意思仍完整 翻译成先行词的定语， “的” 通常翻译成主句的并列 句 关系词做宾语时 可省略关系词不可省略关系词可用that；可用 who代替whom 关系词不用that；不用 who代替whom21st CenturyGrammar Focus要注意区分以下几个句子的不同 (1) His brother, who is now a doctor encourages him to go to college. 他那当医生的哥哥常鼓励他要考上
12、大学。（他还有 其他的哥哥） (2) His brother，who is now a doctor， encourages him to go to college. 他的哥哥是当医生的，常鼓励他要考上大学。（他 只有一个哥哥）21st CenturyGrammar Focus-Practice1）Alice received an invitation from her boss ， _came as a surprise. A. it B. that C. which D. he2）The weather turned out to be very good， _ made it a g
13、reat day out. A. what B. which C. that D. it21st CenturyGrammar Focus3）It rained hard yesterday， _ stopped me from going to the park. A. that B. which C. as D. it as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词 都指主句所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以作 主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点： as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。 as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中 的谓语必须是系动词；若为
14、行为动词，则从句中的关系代 词 只能用which.。在本题中，prevent由于是行为动词，所以 正确选项应为B。21st CenturyLanguage Points I came to China expecting to find 在这个句子中， “expecting to find”为现在 分 词短语作伴随状语。例如： The little boys rushed out of the door of the classroom jogging and laughing. 小男孩们跳着、笑着冲出教室。21st CenturyLanguage Points2. What also mak
15、es me hopeful in China is that people make the best of situations. 形容词、动词原形及名词可以作make 的宾语补足 语。例如： Running can help to make me strong. This kind of joke makes us all laugh. The American people made Obama president. 21st CenturyLanguage Points3. my Chinese mother reminded me. reminded vt. 使想起,提醒 This story reminds me of my childhood.这个故事让我想起了我的童年。 Remind me to post that letter.提醒我把那封信寄了。 If I forget ,please remind me.如果我忘忆了,请提醒我.
