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1、21st CenturyDont know how to make bread? Find out here上海市第三女子初级中学 朱晓云21st CenturyReading Comprehension I. Put the sentences into correct order. () A. Push the dough down hard with your hands until it is hard. () B. Press the dough back down again, pushing out the air. () C. First, put flour into a b
2、owl, and add yeast.() D. Put a dish over the dough and wait for it to rise.( ) E. Put the dough into a heated oven and bake it for about 15 minutes. ( ) F. Make a hole in the middle of the flour and slowly add water.13546221st CenturyII. Answer True or False.1. Kids in western countries like to make
3、 bread and cake.2. If you want to make bread, you may need some flour, water and yeast.3. If you want to make bread rise, you just add some flour.4. Before you put the dough in the oven, you neednt press the dough back down again.5. When the bread is left cool, you can eat it.TTFFT21st CenturyGramma
4、r1. Push the dough down hard with your hands until it is hard. 用你的手用力向下推面团，直到它变硬。讲解：until (直到)表示某一动作或状态持续到某一时间终止从句中的谓语动词常常用一般时态。例句：Theyll stay at home until theyre 18 years old.他们将在家里一直呆到岁。He didnt stop running until he got to the riverside.他一直跑到河边才停下来。21st Century2. The dough will get much bigger.
5、面团将会变得大得多。讲解：某些副词，如much，可以作形容词、副词的比较级修饰语。它们一般位于形容词或副词前，用来表示程度。常用表示比较程度的副词还有：even, still, far, a little, a lot, a bit 等。例句：This watch is a little cheaper than that one.这只手表比那只稍微便宜点。She was sick yesterday. And she got even worse today.她昨天病了。今天情况甚至更糟了。21st CenturyVocabulary1. work (n.) 工作For grown-ups
6、its hard work, but kids love it. 对成年人来说那是个挺难的活儿，但是孩子们喜欢做。讲解： work 作“工作”解释时，是不可数名词，不可以 与不定冠词连用。而job也可以表示“工作”，是可数名词，它主要是指具体工作，多用于口语。例句：He did the work alone.他一个人做了那工作。She wants to get a job.她想要找个工作。21st Century2. hard (adj.) 艰难的，坚硬的(1) For grown-ups its hard work, but kids love it. 对成年人来说那是个挺难的活儿，但是孩子
7、们喜欢做。(2) Push the dough down hard with your hands until it is hard. 用你的手用力向下推面团，直到它变硬。讲解：hard 作形容词可以解释为“艰难的”，其同义词是“difficult”, 反义词是“easy”；它也可以解释为”坚硬的，反义词是“soft”。例句：I dont like sleeping on hard bed.我不喜欢睡在硬床上。He is hard to please. 他难以取悦。21st Century3. make (v.) 做；使变成(1) They make many different kinds
8、of cakes. 他们制作不同种类的蛋糕。(2) You add yeast, which makes the bread rise. 你添加酵母，它使得面包发酵。讲解：make作“使变成”解释时，后面接的宾语补足语有这样几种情况：名词，形容词，不带to的动词不定式和过去分词。例句：The movie made me sleepy.这个电影使我昏昏欲睡。He made me repeat it. 他让我重复一遍。21st Century4. rise (vi.) （面团）发酵 (riseroserisen)You add yeast, which makes the bread rise.你
9、添加酵母，它使得面包发酵。讲解：rise是不及物动词，用于物时有自身移动到较高位置的意味，它还可以解释为“升起，上涨”等；用于人时意思为“站起来”。与之意思相近的词有raise，它是及物动词，表示人或物升到较高的位置。例句：The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。The river rose after the rain.雨后河流水位上涨。 21st Century5. taste (v.) 尝起来Bread tastes better when you cook it yourself! 当你自己烤面包时它尝起来更美味。讲解：在这里，taste是连系动词，通常后面
10、跟形容词表语，来说明某物的味道如何。类似的系动词还有“feel, sound, smell, look” 等。例句：The stars look bright in the dark sky.黑夜里星星看上去很明亮。She felt sick on the ship.她在船上感到恶心。21st CenturyI. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.1. Do these flowers look very _ ? (nice, nicely)Practice2. They _ their eyes when they heard
11、the strange noise. (raised, rose)3. He _ the bus for 40 minutes last night and gothome very late. (waited, waited for)4. Its raining _ so we cant go out toplay. (hard, hardly)nicerosewaited forhard21st CenturyPracticeI. Choose the best answer.1. Taking the underground is much _ than taking a bus.A.
12、fast and convenientB. faster and more convenientC. fast and more convenientD. faster and convenientB2. He doesnt like hard _ , so he decidesto find a new _.A. workjobB. workworkC. jobworkD. jobjobA21st Century3. The cakes taste so _ that many people like eating more.A. badB. badlyC. wellD. delicious
13、4. He often has _ for breakfast.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads5. Even the heavy rain didnt make the brave boy _ inthe sea. A. stop sailingB. to stop sailingC. stopping sailingD. stopped sailingDCA21st CenturyIII. Translation.1. 他一直睡到下午两点才醒来。2. 这种木头十分坚硬。3. 我尝了口汤。 它尝起来太咸了。He didnt wake up until two oclock p.m.This kind of wood is very hard.I tasted the soup. It tasted too salty.21st CenturyDiscussionDo you like making cakes or bread?Can you make some by yourself?Why not try learning how to make some cakes and share them with your friends?
