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1、大学英语四级考试 写作策略与方法Li YouOutlinew总 述w真题回顾w应 用 文w议 论 文w高分策略议论文一、真题分析二、万能框架Exercise常见的写作类型w 观点对比w现状说明 原因列举 归纳结论 w图表描述 利弊分析 建议措施 w 举例论证注：对于某一个段落，我们可以单独运用某一 种写作方法，也可以将以上方法相互融合第一段第二段第三段万能框架第一段w现状说明1. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize that 描述现状 . As to whether or not, there is no consens
2、us of opinions/ there are some controversies/ there is no agreement. (Some people claim that, while others believe that.)2. There is a nationwide/ extensive/ general discussion today about the issue of 现象. Peoples opinions differ greatly concerning/ regarding this phenomenon. 万能框架第一段 现状说明 3. These d
3、ays 现象 often hits the headlines of newspapers and has been brought into focus of the public. Indeed, it is widely accepted / acknowledged that it has gained increasing popularity among people in all walks of life/ college students. 4. Along with the advance of the society, more and more problems are
4、 brought to our attention, one of which is that 描述现状 .万能框架第一段w现状说明when asked about 5. when it comes to 现象 , faced withpeoples ideas/ views vary from person to person. The vast majority of/ Most people believe that 描述 观点一 , but other people regard 现象 as 描述观 点二 /consider differently.6. Recently, there
5、 is a tendency that 描述现状. For instance, 举例说明现状, especially 现状出现的范 围.万能框架第一段w图表描述 (注意时态)w1. As can be seen from the table, great changes have been taking place in 2005.w2. From the above table it can be seen that 描述 图表中的趋势.w3. As it is shown in the table, 描述图表中的趋 势.万能框架第一段w图表描述 (注意时态)w4. In 2001, it
6、increased/ decreased/ rose/ fell fromtow5. By comparison with 1999, it increased/ decreased byw6. The figure has nearly doubled, compared with that of last year.w7. It accounts for/ takes uppercent of the total.万能框架第一段 图表描述 (注意时态) twice 8. The number is 4 times as much as that of 2003.halfhalf 9. Th
7、e number was, less than a third ofmore than quarterthe 1997 total.万能框架第二段w观点对比 1. Those who are in favor of 现象 maintain that 描述观点1. In their view, 阐释观点1. On the contrary, those who are against 现象 hold/ point out that 描述观点2. Besides, 阐释证实观点2 .2. Some people advocate that 描述观点1. From their point of vi
8、ew, 阐释观点1. Others hold the opposite opinion/ adopt a totally different view/ take an opposite side. They believe 描述观点2. 万能框架第二段 w观点对比 w3.Those who criticize 现象 argue that 描述观点 1 They believe that 阐释观点1 But people advocate 现象 , on the other hand, claim that 描述观点2. In their eyes, 阐释观点2 .w4. Although a
9、 lot of people believe that 描述观 点1, others doubt/ wonder whether the argument bears much analysis. 经得起分析hold water. 经得住考验They consider/ insist that 描述观点2 .万能框架第二段w 原因列举 w1. There are plenty of/ a number of/ numerous reasons explaining this phenomenon. First and foremost, 解释原因1. Secondly, 解释原因2. Last
10、 but not the least, 解释原因3. w2. There are many reasons that may account for/ contribute to / be responsible for 现象. To begin with, 解释原因1. Then, 解释原因2. Moreover, 解释原因3. w3.Three major elements/factors would be taken into consideration when analyzing 现象. First of all, 万能框架第二段w 原因列举 w4. The reasons of 现
11、象 briefly/ roughly lie in two aspects. For one thing, 解释原因1. For another, 解 释原因2. w5. The reasons that caused changes are diverse. On the one hand, 解释原因1. On the other hand, 解释 原因2. w6. The phenomenon/ change in 某方面 mainly results from/ arises from the fact that 解释原因. 万能框架第二段w利弊分析 1. 某物/某现象 undoubte
12、dly plays an essential/ significant role in modern life.2. The merits of 某物/某现象 are obvious. As we all know, it brings us benefits and convenienceDespite these advantages, some people claim, we should not lose sight of its adverse effects on people/ environment, etc.万能框架第二段w利弊分析 3. Good/ Convenient
13、/Beneficial/Useful as A is, it has its own disadvantages. For one thing, 解释 原因1 ; for another, 解释原因2.4. Admittedly, they(it) might benefit us in a short term. Unfortunately, they will do us harm in more than one way/ lead to a number of problems.万能框架第二段利弊分析 5. There is no denying that every thing ha
14、s one more face and 某物/某现象 is no exception. On the one hand, . On the other hand, 6. The advantages of 某物/某现象 far outweigh the potential disadvantages.万能框架第二段w举例论证1.To illustrate this point, I can think of no better example than the following example.2. Numerous examples can be given, but this/ thes
15、e will suffice. (v.足够)3. This case effectively clarify the fact that4. This story tells that段 首段 末万能框架第三段 w归纳结论 (段首) 1. From my perspective, I approve of In my opinion, I stand on the side of As far as I am concerned, proper measures should be Personally speaking, taken to (do sth.) 2. From what has been discussed above, we may safely Taking into account all those features, + draw the Judging from all evidence offered, conclusion that万能框架第三段w归纳结论 (结尾) 3. It is high time that we
