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1、 状语从句专项复习时间状语从句 原因状语从句 地点状语从句 目的状语从句 结果状语从句 条件状语从句 让步状语从句 比较状语从句 方式状语从句状语从句有九种， 时地原因条状补， 目比结果方让步， 连词引导各不同； 主句通常前面走， 连词引导紧随后， 从句若在主前头， 主从之间有个逗。1.While I was wondering at this, our schoolmaster took his place. ( ) 2. Where there is a will, there is a way. ( ) 3. Now that/Since everybody is here, lets
2、begin our meeting. （ ） 4. Ill speak slowly so that you can understand me. ( ) 5. So clever was he a student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. ( ) 6. As long as you dont lose heart, youll succeed. ( ) 7. Try as he might, he could not find a job. ( ) 8. The old lady treats the b
3、oy as if he were her own son. ( ) 时间 地点原因 目的结果 条件 让步方式状语从句的分类状语从句的分类引导词可分为两部分whenaswhilebeforeafteruntil (till)sinceas soon asevery time next time the first/last time the moment the minute instantly immediately directly (一就)because since as for now that considering (that) seeing (that)既然 考虑到鉴于鉴于由于既然
4、因为where/ wherever e.g. Wuhan lies where the Yangtze and the Han River meet.so thatin order thatin casefor fear that (生怕，以免）lest）though/ althougheven if/ even though（尽管，虽然）（即便）though/ although 主句前可用yet, 常省略 e.g. Though it sounds strange, yet it is true.倒装句和独立副词放句末只能用thoughe.g. Strange though it may s
5、eem, he remained single all his life.It was hard work. I enjoyed it, though.(但是不过）whoever/no matter whowhatever/ no matter whatwhenever/ no matter whene.g. Late as it was, they kept on working.Child as he is, he knows a lot.Much as I admire his father, I dont like John.Try as you may, you might fail
6、 as well.Borrow the book as you may, you must return it on time.）as倒装“虽然尽管”than / as从句中常有成分省略e.g. The project was completed earlier than (it was) expected.He worked as fast as a skilled worker (worked).Repeat this as often as (it is ) necessary.Then see a doctor as soon as (it is) possible.as as if/
7、 as though依照如像 仿佛/就象似的e.g. There black people had equal rights and were free to live, study and work as they wished. He kept working as if/ as though nothing had happened.1、各种从属连词的含义及用法比较； 2、no matter wh- 与 wh-ever 引导的从句的区别； 3、状语从句的时态问题；4、状语从句倒装及紧缩问题；5、状语从句与其它从句的区别 。考点难 点1. 时间状语从句 1. (04北京春) We were
8、 swimming in the lake _ suddenly thestorm started.A. when B. while C. until D. before 2. (02上海) He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder.A. as B. until C. whileD. when 3. (05上海) He transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it.A. where B. whe
9、n C. thatD. until 4. (05福建) Did Jack come back early last night?Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home.A. Before B. when C. that D. until 5. (06辽宁) He was about halfway through his meal _ a familiar voice came to his ears.A. why B. where C. when D. whileADBBC6. (06天津) The cost of living
10、in Glasgow is among the lowest inBritain, _ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A. since B. when C. as D. while7. (04年江苏) _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actuallylike the person.A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless 连接词while的用法小结 1. while引导的动作必须是持续性的，侧重主句动作和从 句动作相对比。如：Please d
11、ont talk so loud while others are working.2. while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。3. while可表示尽管，相当于although。DA问题3: 1. (01北京春)Did you remember to give Mary themoney you owed her?Yes. I gave it to her _ I saw her.A. whileB. the momentC. suddenlyD. once 2. (1998上海) I thought her nice and honest _ Imet her.A. first
12、 time B. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first time 3. _ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report.A. He hardly had B. Had he hardlyC. Hardly had heD. Hardly he had BCC小结： 1一些词，如the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, hardlywhen,
13、scarcelywhen, no soonerthan等也可引导一个时间状语从句，相当于as soon as的意思。 I didnt wait a moment, but came immediately you called. 2一些含有time的名词短语，如every time, each time,next time, by the time等，以及the day, the year, the morning等，也可引导一个时间状语从句。The day he returned home, his father was alreadydead.Next time you come, ple
14、ase bring your composition. 3. 如果hardly或no sooner或scarcely置于句首，句子必须用部分倒装结构。Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.问题4: 1. (03北京春) Was his father very strict with him whenhe was at school?Yes. He had never praised him _ he becameone of the top students in his grade.A. after B. unless C. until D.
15、 when 2. (03上海) A good storyteller must be able to holdlisteners curiosity _ he reaches the end of the story.A. when B. unless C. after D. until 3. It was not _ she took off her dark glasses_ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when; that B. until; thatC. until; when D. when; thenCDB连接词before的小结： 一、含义 1 We had sailed four days and four nights before wesaw land. 2 We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired. 3 Please write it down before you forget it. 4Bef
