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1、 一.高频单词必记1 adj.慷慨的；大方的2 n. 法则；原则；原理3 _n. 舞台；阶段；时期4 _ vt. 品质;性质 7. warm-hearted adj.热心肠的 8. mean adj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的 v. 9. active adj.积极的;活跃的 10.generous adj.慷慨的大方的 11.easy-going adj.随和的;温和宽容的 12.devote vt. 献身;用心于 13.devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的 14.invader n.侵略者 15.found vt.建立;建设(?)quantity?16.republic n.共和国;共和政体
2、 17.principle n.法则;原则;原理 18.nationalism n.民族主义;国家主义 19.livelihood n.生计;谋生 20.peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的 21.giant adj.巨大的;庞大的 22.mankind n.人类 23.lawyer n.律师 24.guidance n.指导;领导 25.legal adj.法律的;依照法律的 26.fee n.费（会费、学费等）27. helpful n.有希望的28.youth n. n.青年;青年时期29.league n.同盟;联盟;联合会30.Youth League n.青年团31.v
3、iolence n.暴力;暴行32.blow up v.使充气;爆炸33.equal v./adj./n.相等的;平等的34.willing adj.乐意的;自愿的35.unfair adj.不公正的;不公平的36.release v.释放;发行37.escape v.逃脱;逃走泄露38. blanket v.毛毯;毯子39.educate vt.教育;训练训练40.educated adj.受过过教育的;有教养的41.beg v.请请求;乞求42.relative n.亲亲戚;亲亲属43.terror n.恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时时期/活动动44.cruelty n.残忍;残酷45.rewar
4、d n.报报酬;奖奖金 vt.酬劳劳;奖赏奖赏46.sentence v.判决;宣判47.be sentenced to 被判处处.（徒刑）48.president n.总统总统 ;会长长;校长长;行长长49.opinion n.意见见;看法;主张张.根据提示写出下列单词的适当形式 1 adj. 积极的；活跃的adv. 积极地；活跃地_ n 活动 2. vt. 献身；专心于adj. 忠实的；深爱的n 关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚 3._adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的 _adv. 和平地；平静地；安宁地_ n和平；平静；和睦active actively activity devotepeaceful
5、devoted devotionpeacefully peace二、单词拓展4 n暴力；暴行 _adj.暴力的；猛烈的_adv.暴力地，猛烈地 5 _adj.相等的；平等的 _n平等；相等 adv.同样地；相等地；公平地 6 vt.教育；训练adj.受过教育的；有教养的 n教育(工作)_n.教育工作者；教育家 7._adj.法律的；依照法律的_adj. (反义词义词 )非法的；违违法的violenceequalequally educateequalityeducatedviolenteducatoreducationillegalviolentlylegal8._adj. 卑鄙的；吝啬的 (
6、generous)_vt. 意味；想要；意欲_n. 意义；含义；意图_adj. 有意义的；意味深_n. 有意义，富有意义_adj. 无意义的；无目的的_n. 方法，方式 _vi.请求；乞求_ n乞丐 10. _ n报酬；奖金_vt.酬劳；奖赏adj.值得的；有益的；有回报 的mean mean meaning meaningfulmeanfulness meaninglessbeg beggar reward reward rewardingmeans11.self n.自我，自身 _adj.自私的 _adj.无私的,忘我的 _adv.无私地,忘我地 12._ n. 国家，民族 _adj.国家
7、的，民族的 _n. 国家主义，民族主义nationselfishselfless selflesslynationalnationalism13._n. 指南；向导/导游；入门书vt. 引导；带领；操纵vi. 担任向导_ n. 指导，引导；领导 14. _v./n.希望_adj.有希望的_adj.无希望的 15._adj.残忍的，残酷的_n. 残忍，残酷 16._n.恐怖，可怕的人_adj.恐惧的，害怕的guideguidance hope hopeful hopeless cruel cruelty terror terrified.语境填词 1The old teacher all his
8、 life to his students and he was admired for his to his cause.(devote; educate) 2All men are born , so everyone hopes to be treated because _is the basic demand. (equal) 3A wave of _spread throughout the whole country _ and some people became so _ that they set fire to cars.(violence)devoted educati
9、ngdevotededucationdevotionequal equally equality violence violently violent4After years of fighting the people longed for . They all want to live and happily. Before the war, they led a life in the countryside.( peace) 帮你记单词“人物特点”高级词 1.generous _ 3.intelligent _ 5.confident _ 7.devoted _peaceful慷慨的p
10、eacefully聪明的 有信心的有献身精神的peace2.energetic_ 4.ambitious_6.creative_8.enthusiastic_有活力的 有雄心壮志的 富有创造力的充满热情的三.重点短语必背1 失业 2 事实上 3 使充气；爆炸 4 在危险,受罚,痛苦等的处境中 5 求助于；致力于out of work as a matter of fact blow up in trouble turn to 6 丧失勇气或信心7 当权；上台8 设立；建立9 被判处(徒刑)10. 愿意干某事lose heart come to power set upbe sentenced
11、tobe willing to do 单词点睛 1devote vt.献身；专心于 (1)devote oneself to sth./doing sth.献身于；致力于devote ones life/time/money/energy to sth./doing sth. 把某人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于 (2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的be devoted to sth./doing sth. 专心于；奉献于 (3)devotion n. 关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚He has devoted most of his time and energy a cure for the disease.他把大部分时间和精力都花在寻找这种疾病的治疗 方法上了。 Her son, she is so devoted, went abroad last year, leaving her
