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1、Unit Eleven1.宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。构成: 由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语 (常由下面的一些连接词引导：)由that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 可省略He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。由if , whether 引导 表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)I dont know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 但在从句中用陈述句式。Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？从句时态要与主句一致当主句是一
2、般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时, 过去进行时, 过去将来时，过去完成时)He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。I She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.2. get v. 得到、买、到达 3. make a telephone call 打电话 4. save money 省钱、存钱 5. 问路常用的句子：Do you know where is ?Can you te
3、ll me how can I get to ?Could you tell me how to get to ？Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情Could you tell me how to get to the park? 相当于how I can get to the park（宾语从句）I dont know how to solve the problem. = I dont know how I can solve the problem.6. 日常交际用语：take the elevator / e
4、scalator to the floor. 乘电梯/自动扶梯到楼 turn left / right =take a left / right 向左/ 右转 go past 经过 go straight 向前直走 7. next to 紧接着 如：Lily is next to Ann. 8. between and 在和之间 如: Lily is between Ann and Tom. 9. decide to do 决定做 decide v. decision n. She decided to go to have lunch.make a decision 做个决定10. Is t
5、hat a good place to hang out? “to hang out”修饰前面的名词place，不定式作定语 . 11. kind of +adj./ adv. 译为“有点、一点” 12. expensive 反义词 inexpensive 13. crowded 反义词 uncrowded 不拥挤的 14. take a vacation = go on a vacation 去度假 15. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成. He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣诞老人。 16. on th
6、e beach 在海滩上 的介词用 on 17. politely adv. 有礼貌地 polite adj. 有礼貌的18. depend on sth / doing / 从句 依赖、决定于 That depends on how you did it. 那决定于你怎样做这件事。 19. prefer动词 更喜欢 宁愿 常用的结构有：prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事prefer sth to sth. 同相比更喜欢 prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer walking to sitting
7、. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer to work rather than be free. 20. on the other hand 另一方面 21. lend sb. sth. lend sth. to sb. 把借给某人22. such as 例如 23. Im sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。 24. in a way 在某种程度说 25. in order to do 为了做 表目的 如： He got up early in order to catch the first bus.他起早床，是为了赶上头班公共汽车。 26. 等级/同级比较：asas , not as/soas as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as 表示 “和一样的” He works as hard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力 。否定式：not as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as = not so + 形容词/ 副词原级 + asHe doesnt work as / so hard as we. 27. hand in 上交
