《英语外研版一轮复习课件语法专题4形容词和副词》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语外研版一轮复习课件语法专题4形容词和副词（20页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、语法专题四 形容词和副词语法专题突破语法专题四 形容词和副词核心考点对应演练核心考点-2-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点一形容词词与副词词的比较级较级 1.两者相比用“比较级 +than”表示。如: Robert jumps much higher than any of the others. 罗伯特跳得比其他任何人都高很多。 (2015湖南,语法填空)While finding information is easier than ever,at the same time,researching has become more complex. 尽管找信息比以往容易了,然而,研究却变
2、得更加复杂。 2.比较级 的修饰语 常见的有:rather,much,still,even,far,any(用于 否定句或疑问句),a lot,a little,a great deal,by far,a bit等。如: (2013课标全国)Tony can hardly boil an egg,still less cook dinner. 托尼几乎连个鸡蛋也不会煮,更不用说做饭了。 I feel much better today. 今天我感觉好多了。语法专题突破语法专题四 形容词和副词核心考点对应演练核心考点-3-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五3.“the+比较级 .,the+比较级 .
3、”表示“越,就越”。如: The longer you stay home,the better(it will be). 你在家待的时间 越长越好。 4.“the+比较级 +of the two+名词”表示“两者中较的那个”。 The taller of the two boys is my cousin. 两个男孩中个子高的那个是我表哥。 5.“a+形容词比较级 +名词”表示“一个更的”。 (2013课标全国)It may not be a great suggestion.But before a better one is put forward,well make do with i
4、t. 这可能不是一个很好的建议,但是在一个更好的建议被提出来 之前,我们还 是设法应付一下。语法专题突破语法专题四 形容词和副词核心考点对应演练核心考点-4-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五6.“比较级 +and+比较级 ”的结构,表示“越来越”。 The girl becomes more and more beautiful. 那个女孩变得越来越漂亮。 7.“no+比较级 +than”表示“和一样不”。 He is no taller than his brother. 他和他哥哥一样矮。 8.more.than.表示一个人两种品质的比较,意为“与其倒不 如”。 He is more shy
5、 than unfriendly. 与其说他不友善,还不如说他腼腆。 9.某些以-ior结尾的形容词,与to搭配。如:junior,senior,superior等 。 The book is superior to that one I just finished reading. 这本书比我刚读 完的那本书好。语法专题突破语法专题四 形容词和副词核心考点对应演练核心考点-5-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点二形容词词与副词词的最高级级 1.三者或者三者以上的比较用最高级。最高级的修饰语 常见的有 :序数词,by far,nearly,almost,by no means,not real
6、ly,not quite等。 (2015四川)Andy is content with the toy.It is the best he has ever got. 安迪对这 个玩具很满意。这是他曾经收到的最好的玩具了。 (2013辽宁)This is by far the most inspiring movie that I have ever seen. 这是迄今为止我看过的最鼓舞人心的一部电影。语法专题突破语法专题四 形容词和副词核心考点对应演练核心考点-6-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五2.“否定词+比较级 ”表示最高级意义。 (2014北京海淀期末练习)What do you t
7、hink of your new Pad? Good.I dont think I can find a better one. 你觉得你新买的平板电脑 怎么样? 很好。我想这是我能买到的最好的平板电脑 了。 3.“比较级 +than any other+单数名词”表示最高级意义,意思为“ 比其他任何都”。 He is taller than any other boy in his class. 他比他班里其他任何男孩都高。语法专题突破语法专题四 形容词和副词核心考点对应演练核心考点-7-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点三形容词词与副词词的原级级 表示双方在程度、性质、特征等方面相等时,用
8、“as+形容词(副词) 原级+as”的结构;表示双方不相等时,用“not so(as)+形容词(副词) 原级+as”结构表示。如: (2013江西)There are a small number of people involved,possibly as few as twenty. 只有少数人被卷入进来,可能只有二十人。 This building looks not so(as) high as that one. 这栋 楼看起来不如那栋楼高。 常用as.as 结构的词组 :语法专题突破语法专题四 形容词和副词核心考点对应演练核心考点-8-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五1.as lon
9、g as 只要 I will work as long as I live. 只要活着,我就要工作。 2.as far as 远到;就而言 As far as I know,he is reliable. 就我所知,他是一个可靠的人。 3.as high as 高达 The average cost of one day in a hospital in that country can run as high as $400. 在那个国家里一天的平均住院费用可高达400美元。语法专题突破语法专题四 形容词和副词核心考点对应演练核心考点-9-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五4.as soon a
10、s 一就 I will call you up as soon as I get there. 我一到那里就给你打电话 。 5.as well as 既又;和一样好 He who plays the piano as well as his father has experience as well as knowledge. 他钢琴弹得和他父亲一样好,而且既有知识又有经验 。 6.as good as 与一样;几乎;简直;和一样好 He is as good as dead.他如同死了一般。语法专题突破语法专题四 形容词和副词核心考点对应演练核心考点-10-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点
11、四倍数表达法 1.A is+倍数+比较级 +than+B 2.A is+倍数+as+原级+as+B 3.A is+倍数+the+名词(size,length,height 等)+of+B 4.A is+倍数+that+of+B语法专题突破语法专题四 形容词和副词核心考点对应演练核心考点-11-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五5.A is+倍数+what引导的名词性从句 This building is three times higher than that one. This building is three times as high as that one. This building
12、is three times the height of that one. 这个建筑物是那个建筑物的三倍高。 The output of this year is 3 times that of 2013. =The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2013. 今年的产量是2013年的三倍。 (2013安徽)Its said that the power plant is now twice as large as what it was. 据说,现在这个发电 厂是原来的两倍大了。语法专题突破语法专题四 形容词和副词核心考点对应演练
13、核心考点-12-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点五常用的分词词形容词词和副词词 有些动词 的分词可以用作形容词,在该形容词后加-ly 则可以构成 相应副词。语法专题突破语法专题四 形容词和副词核心考点对应演练核心考点-13-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五语法专题突破语法专题四 形容词和副词核心考点对应演练对应演练-14-.根据提示或语境完成句子 1.(2015课标全国改编)Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it regularly (regular) arranges quick getaways here for p
14、eople living in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 2.(2015课标全国改编)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly(slow) during cool nights. 3.(2015课标全国改编)As natural(nature) architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to mak
15、e the cycle work on most days. 4.(2015浙江改编)Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand that every bite put into our mouths was formerly (former) alive. 解析解析关闭 1.regularly 此处要用副词修饰动词arranges。 2.slowly 由空前的give out that heat可知,此处应用slow的副词形式来修 饰前面的动作。 3.natural 由空后的名词
16、architects可知,要用nature的形容词形式。 4.formerly 分析句子结构可知alive为形容词,其前需要副词修饰,因此填 formerly。句意:如果我们知道哪怕一点儿关于我们的食物来自哪里的知 识,我们大多数人就会理解我们放进嘴里的每一口(食物)以前是活着的。语法专题突破语法专题四 形容词和副词核心考点对应演练对应演练-15-5.(2015广东茂名一模改编)Shortly after that birthday,however,life gave her the toughest(tough) challenge of all as age and illness started to take her mind from her too. 6.(2015河南洛阳12月统考改编)She asked me some questions causally (
