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1、计算机专业英语张起荣Unit Two Software Keywords：Passage One Computer software instruction指令 application software 应用软件 middleware中间件 programming languages编程语言 system software系统软件 testware测试软件 firmware固件 Unit Two Software Keywords：Passage One Computer software device driver 设备驱动 source code源代码 compatibility 兼容性
2、interpreter解释器 executable code可执行代码 machine language机器语言 binary二进制 high-level language高级语言Unit Two Software Keywords：Passage One Computer software compile编译 assemble assembler 汇编编译器 server服务器 utilities 实用工具 compatibility 兼容性Unit Two Software Word-building ： a) 形容词+ bility=具有形容词所代表的能力，例如：compatible兼容
3、的（形容词） compatibility 兼容性（名词）maintainable可维护的（形容词） maintainability 可维护性（名词）Passage One Computer software Unit Two SoftwareWord-building ： b)形容词+ software=该形容词指代与软件相关的名词，ware翻译成“件”，例如：soft 软的(形容词) software 软件（名词） hard 硬的(形容词) hardware 硬件（名词） middle 中间的（形容词）middleware中间件（名词） firm牢固的（形容词） firmware固件（名词）
4、Passage One Computer software Unit Two Software Sentences ：Sometimes the term includes data that has not traditionallybeen associated with computers, such as film, tapes and records. Passage One Computer software Unit Two Software Sentences ：Software includes all the various forms and roles that dig
5、itally stored data may have and play in a computer (or similar system), regardless of whether the data is used as code for a CPU, or other interpreter, or whether it represents other kinds of information. Passage One Computer software Unit Two Software Sentences ： A machine language consists of grou
6、ps of binary values signifying processor instructions that changethe state of the computer from its preceding state. Passage One Computer software Unit Two Software Sentences ：It is usually written in high-level programming languages that are easier and more efficient for humans to use (closer to natural language) than machine language. Passage One Computer software Unit Two Software Sentences ： An Integrated development environment (IDE) is a single application that attempts to manage all these functions.Passage One Computer software
