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1、计算机专业英语张起荣Unit Two Software Keywords:Passage One Computer software instruction指令 application software 应用软件 middleware中间件 programming languages编程语言 system software系统软件 testware测试软件 firmware固件 Unit Two Software Keywords:Passage One Computer software device driver 设备驱动 source code源代码 compatibility 兼容性
2、interpreter解释器 executable code可执行代码 machine language机器语言 binary二进制 high-level language高级语言Unit Two Software Keywords:Passage One Computer software compile编译 assemble assembler 汇编编译器 server服务器 utilities 实用工具 compatibility 兼容性Unit Two Software Word-building : a) 形容词+ bility=具有形容词所代表的能力,例如:compatible兼容
3、的(形容词) compatibility 兼容性(名词)maintainable可维护的(形容词) maintainability 可维护性(名词)Passage One Computer software Unit Two SoftwareWord-building : b)形容词+ software=该形容词指代与软件相关的名词,ware翻译成“件”,例如:soft 软的(形容词) software 软件(名词) hard 硬的(形容词) hardware 硬件(名词) middle 中间的(形容词)middleware中间件(名词) firm牢固的(形容词) firmware固件(名词)
4、Passage One Computer software Unit Two Software Sentences :Sometimes the term includes data that has not traditionallybeen associated with computers, such as film, tapes and records. Passage One Computer software Unit Two Software Sentences :Software includes all the various forms and roles that dig
5、itally stored data may have and play in a computer (or similar system), regardless of whether the data is used as code for a CPU, or other interpreter, or whether it represents other kinds of information. Passage One Computer software Unit Two Software Sentences : A machine language consists of grou
6、ps of binary values signifying processor instructions that changethe state of the computer from its preceding state. Passage One Computer software Unit Two Software Sentences :It is usually written in high-level programming languages that are easier and more efficient for humans to use (closer to natural language) than machine language. Passage One Computer software Unit Two Software Sentences : An Integrated development environment (IDE) is a single application that attempts to manage all these functions.Passage One Computer software