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1、Grammar 非谓语动词： 1. 动词不定式(infinitive) to do2. v-ing形式 doing3. v-ed形式,即过去分词 doneused as Attribute and Object Complement定语宾语补足语及物动词不及物 动词 主 动动被 动动主 动动一般式 完成式时 态 和 语 态doingbeing donedoinghaving donehaving been donehaving donesleeping students一、The -ing Form used as Attribute（-ing形式作定语） boiling waterflyin
2、g kitesa dancing girlthe rising sun(2) a walking stick(1) a walking man= a man who is walking= a stick for walkingWhats the difference between (1) and (2)?小 结1-ing形式作定语既可表示动作正在进行且与逻辑主语之间是主动关系（如例（1），此时相当于一个定语从句；又可表示所修饰 名词的性质或用途（如例（2）。(1) a swimming man(2) a swimming poola running manThe man running i
3、nthe picture is Liu Xiang. attributeThe man who is running in the picture is Liu Xiang.相当于：1. The teacher teaching us English is Ms Zhou. Rewrite the following sentences with attributive clauses.=The teacher who is teaching us English is Ms Zhou.2. The people sitting behind us are all teachers.3. Th
4、e expert coming from America is a lady called Ms Cai.=The people who are sitting behind us are all teachers.=The expert who comes from America is a lady called Ms Cai.单个的-ing形式作定语，放在所修饰的名词前面；-ing短语作定语则放在所修饰的名词之后。小 结2Translate the following phrases.a reading rooma washing machinean exciting eveningan
5、 interesting crosstalk阅览室洗衣机激动人心的夜晚有趣的相声a sleeping cara smoking roomlistening practicean opening speecha booking officerunning water卧铺车吸烟室听力练习开幕词售票处自来水3. 注意v-ing形式与其他非谓语动词作 定语时区别：（优化方案P135）（1）doing作定语- 主动，动作正在进行（3）done作定语- 被动，动作已完成（2）being done作定语- 被动，动作正在进行（4）to do作定语- 将来要发生的动作（5）having done- 不能作定语
6、，用定语从句代替I heard the girl singing in the classroom.I noticed a long queue outside the bank waiting for it to open.二、The -ing Form used as Object Complement（-ing形式作宾语补足语）The baby watched his dad shaving his face with great interest.We have the fire burning all day.动词-ing形式作宾语补足语放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，
7、强调一个过程或一种状态。小 结1能跟-ing形式作宾语补足语的常见动词有这些：“五让、三看、两听 、一注意、一发现 、一感觉”。简单又 好记！make, let, have, keep, leave, look at, see, watch, hear, listen to, notice, find, feel 等。怎么记？2. 注意v-ing形式与其他非谓语动词作 宾语补足语时的区别：(优化方案P136)（1）doing作宾补- 主动，动作正在进行（3）done作宾补- 被动（2）to do作宾补- 主动，动作的全过程1. When I put my hand on his chest,
8、I could feel his heart still_. A. having beat B. beating C. beaten D. to beat Exercise2. The sun _ in the west looks even more beautiful. A. setting B. being set C. that setting D. to be set3. The house _ now is our library. A. repaired B. being repaired C. to be repaired D. which is repaired4. Who
9、is the man talking to our headmaster? A professor _ a visit to our school. A. pays B. is paying C. paid D. paying5.There was a terrible noise_the sudden burst of light.A. followed B. following C. to be followed D.being followed、 6.The _ boys were last seen_ near the river.A. missing; playing B. miss
10、ing; playC. missed; played D. missed; to play7. Mr. Smith, _of the _speech, started to read a novel. (NMET2003)A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring 、 8. The picture _on the wall is painted by my nephew.A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung-ing形式具有名词的特征，在句中可作
11、主语、宾语、表语。如：三、SubjectIn many countries, shaking ones head means “no” and nodding means “yes”.It is no use trying to persuade him. 1. v-ing形式与不定式作主语的区别to do作主语表示： v-ing作主语表示：It is bad manners _ (stare) at a foreign guest._ (learn) a foreign language is very useful to me.应该注意的问题：某个特定的、具体的,将来的动作抽象的、习惯性，
12、经常性的动作to stareLearning2. 注意用it 作形式主语的情况： 句型：_It is/was no good/ use doing sth.3. 注意主谓一致： (1) v-ing形式作主语，谓语v.一般用_. (2) 由and连接的多个v-ing形式作主语，谓v.用 _. (3) 如果并列的v-ing形式前后语义一致，即说的 是一个概念时，谓v.用_.单数单数复数4. v-ing形式的逻辑主语可用名词或代词的所有格来表示。如：eg: Marys becoming a college student greatly encouraged me. eg: Does our say
13、ing that mean anything to him? 四、Object eg: Have you finished using the telephone?eg: He tried to avoided being punished.应该注意的问题：1. allow, advise, forbid, permit +doingsb./sth. to do被动：sb./sth. +be + allowed/ advised / forbidden/ permitted + _to do2. need, require, want “需要被” +doing = to be done eg:
14、 The TV set needs to be mended. =The TV set needs mending.3. begin, continue, hate, like, love + would like/ love +_doing = to doto do4. 加to do 和 doing 意义不同的词： (1) forget/ regret/ remember+doing to do(2) go on to do / doing (3) mean to do / doing(4) stop to do / doing(5) try to do / doing(6) be used to do / doingused to do (7) cant help to do / doing五、Predicativeeg: His duty is cleani
