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1、语法精讲系列（六） 状语从句 考 查查 角 度题题号时间时间 状语语从句12地点状语语从句35原因状语语从句6目的状语语从句7条件状语语从句810让让步状语语从句11141. (2012全国卷)I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phoned me to go back home at once. A. when B. than C. until D. after【解析】选A。考查时间状语从句。句意：我刚到办公室，我妻子就给我打电话让我立刻回家。此题较易，考查固定句型hardly. . . when . . . 的用法，故选A。2. (2012山东
2、东高考)He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. as B. if C. unless D. though【解析】选A。考查as引导时间状语从句。句意：当玛丽为她喝醉酒的朋友道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。这里smile和apologize同时进行，as意为：当的时候。故选A。3. (2012山东东高考)A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A. when B. where C. before
3、 D. until【解析】选B。考查where引导地点状语从句，表示“在地方”。句意：很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方矗立起来了。where引导的句子在整个句子中作状语，故选B。4. (2012四川高考)If you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stay _ you are and wait for help. A. why B. where C. who D. what【解析】选B。考查地点状语从句。句意：如果你碰巧在野外迷路，你最好待在你所在的地方等待救援。where表明主句动作发生的地点，故选B。5. (2012天津高考)Ever
4、ything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. A. while B. when C. where D. though【解析】选C。考查地点状语从句连词的选择。句意：在毕业典礼上一切如他所愿，井井有条。根据句意，东西被放置在一个地方，用表示地点的状语，所以选C。6. (2012重庆庆高考)Coach, can I continue with the training? Sorry, you cant _ you havent recovered from the knee injury. A. unti
5、l B. before C. as D. unless【解析】选C。考查原因状语从句引导词as。答句句意：抱歉，你不能继续训练因为你膝盖受的伤还没有恢复。根据语境可知，空白处后面为原因状语从句，C选项符合题意。7. (2012辽辽宁高考)Leave your key with your neighbor _you lock yourself out one day. A. as long as B. even thoughC. in case D. as if【解析】选C。考查目的状语从句。句意：把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防你把自己锁在外面。A项意为“只要”；B项意为“尽管”；C项意为“以防”
6、；D项意为“好像”。所以选C项。8. (2012江西高考)You can borrow my car _ you promise not to drive too fast. A. unless B. even ifC. in case D. as long as【解析】选D。考查条件状语从句。句意：只要你保证不开得太快，你就可以把我的车借走。unless除非；even if即使；in case以防万一；as long as只要。故选D。9. (2012福建高考)It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present diffic
7、ulties _ it gets more financial support from the European Union. A. if B. unless C. because D. since【解析】选B。考查条件状语从句。句意：除非有来自欧洲联盟更多的经济支持，希腊政府很难克服目前的困难。根据句意，只能选择unless“除非”才能使句意完整。本题关键词是hard和more financial support。故选B。10. (2012江苏苏高考)Ones life has value _ one brings value to the life of others. A. so th
8、at B. no matter howC. as long as D. except that【解析】选C。考查引导条件状语从句的连词 as long as。句意：只要一个人给别人的生活带来价值，那么他的生命就有价值。so that意为“以便；因此”；no matter how意为“不管怎样”；as long as意为“只要”；except that意为“除了”。根据题意，应选C项。11. (2012湖南高考)_ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. A. Ho
9、wever B. WhateverC. Whichever D. Whenever【解析】选A。考查让步状语从句的引导词however。句意：不管你如何(however)努力，如果你不减少食量是很难减肥的。however 修饰副词hard, 故选A。12. (2012湖南高考)_ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. A. While B. Once C. If D. Until【解析】选A。考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然我总觉得我考试能过关，但我从没想过我能得“优”。while常见含义为“虽
10、然；然而，而；在期间，当时；趁着”等，此处为“虽然”之意。故选A。13. (2012陕陕西高考)Hot _ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. A. although B. asC. while D. however【解析】选B。考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管夜里气温很高，我们依然睡得很香，因为经过长途旅行，我们太累了。此处hot是作从句的表语，提前则从句用倒装，即as引导的让步状语从句中，要将从句中的表语、状语或动词原形提到as之前，故选B。14. (2012新课
11、标课标 全国卷)I dont believe weve met before, _ I must say you do look familiar. A. therefore B. althoughC. since D. unless【解析】选B。考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管我敢肯定地说你确实看起来面熟，但我相信我们以前没见过面。therefore因此；although尽管；since 既然；unless除非，根据句意只有although符合题意。故选B。考点 1 常考查查的9类类状语语从句 考查查指数 1. 时间时间 状语语从句(1)when指的是“某一具体的时间时间 ”。例When I c
12、ame into the room, he was writing a letter. 【点津】 when意为为“这时这时 ”或“在那个时时候”, 可以看作是并列句, 这这种用法的when分句一般位于句末。例I was walking along the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind. (2)whenever指的是“在任何一个不具体的时间时间 ”。例Whenever the man says“To tell the truth”, I suspect that hes about to te
13、ll a lie. (3)while指“在某一段时间时间 里”，“在期间间”，while引导导的动动作必须须是持续续性的。例While it was raining, they went out. (4)as(一边边一边边)引导导持续续性动动作，强调调主句和从句的动动作同时发时发 生，随着。例He hurried home, looking behind as he went. (5)before译为译为 “在之前, 才, 就”。例Be a pupil before you become a teacher. (6)after译为译为 “在之后”。例He headed for me after
14、 I called him. (7)till/until：如主句动词动词 是延续续性动词动词 ，常用肯定式，表示“直到为为止”；如主句动词动词 是瞬间间性动词动词 ，要用否定式，表示“直到才”“在以前不”, 从句放在句首表示强调调，一般用until。例We waited till (until) he came back. (8)since的主句动词应为动词应为 持续续性的，从句动词为动词为 瞬间间性的。状语语从句在主句之前时时一般用逗号与主句分开，如从句在主句之后则则不必用标标点符号。例It is three years since he came here. (9)as soon as/hardly. . . when/no sooner. . . than/the moment/ the
