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1、GrammarObject ComplementWhat can be object complement? ( Do Ex. 1 on page 46)1. Through the window, I could see the rain _ in sheets. 2. Mother made Charles _ his bedroom before he went ing downtidy(-ing形式)(不带to不定式)3. Can you smell something _? It must be coming from the kitchen.4. When the police a
2、rrived, they found the actress _ in the bathroom.burningmurdered(-ing形式)(过去分词)5. The boss ordered the typist _ all the documents ready.6. The robbers forced the man _ the suitcase.to have to hand over(动词不定式)(动词不定式)7. A lot of practice helped the spokesman _ a more fluent speaker.8. The hostess had t
3、he invitations _ a week before the party.(to) becomedelivered(动词不定式)(过去分词)定义定义：宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分：宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分位置位置：通常置于通常置于宾语之后宾语之后。 * *复合宾语复合宾语= = 宾语宾语+ +宾补宾补宾补的宾补的构成构成：n n、adjadj、advadv、介词短语介词短语、动词不动词不定式定式、v-ingv-ing形式形式和和过去分词过去分词。* *注意注意：能带宾补结构的动词一定是：能带宾补结构的动词一定是及物动词。及物动词。宾语补足语第一类: 感官动词, 所接的宾补可以是 v-
4、ing形式, 也可以是动词原形。 feel, hear, listen to, notice, observe, see, watch, look at1. I saw him _ (cross) the road. 2. He was seen _ (cross) the road.cross/crossingto cross/crossing*但变为被动语态时, 不定式要带to第二类: 含使动意义的动词, 所接的宾补 多为动词原形或过去分词。有let, have, make等。3. If Mr Smith is in the hall, will he please make himsel
5、f _ (know) to me? 4. It makes people _ (know) the importance of protecting environment. 5. The machine doesnt work. I must have it _ (repair) right now.known knowrepaired * *get get sbsb to do to do sthsth *get *get sthsth done done第三类: 表命名/任命/认为等的动词, 所接的宾补一般是名词。call, name, appoint, elect, make, con
6、sider等。Call me Joe, please.We elected her the president of the company.注意宾补和双宾语区别： They have made me the chairman. (宾补) They have made me a nice chair. (直接宾语)第四类: 常接动词不定式作宾补的动词。1. 请求，希望，邀请：ask, beg, invite, request, require, want, urge, wish, expect2. 让，使， 命令， 吩咐，指示：get, cause, drive(驱使），force, orde
7、r, instruct3. 任命，委派，选举/派：appoint, elect, assign(分配）4. 建议，劝告：advise, persuade, recommend, tell5. 鼓励，刺激：inspire, encourage6. 其他习惯接sb to do sth 的动词 enable （使能够），consider, prove, help, prefer, teach, train, remind, forbid, admit(承认）, allow, permit, like, warn sb not to do sth. Eg. 1. Permit me to introd
8、uce myself. 2. On the long journey, he proved himself to be an amusing company. 3. Id like you to go instead of Ann.第四类: 常接动词不定式作宾补的动词。advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, expect, force, get, help, inspire, invite, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, teach, tell, train, urge, want, warn, w
9、ish, promise等.eg. Tell him _(shut) the windowto shut第五类: find, keep 等几个词的用法灵活, 后接的宾补可以是形容词、副词、介词短 语、现在分词、过去分词等。We found it very difficult to solve the problem.Keep the lights on.I found everything in good condition.We thought the material of great importance. How can you keep them waiting for so lon
10、g?Suddenly I found my wallet stolen.1. The missing boy was last seen _ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play 2. I feel _ unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. A. that B. how C. it D. whatI. Choose the best answers.AC3. It is wise to have some money _ for old age.
11、A. put away B. kept up C. given away D. laid up4. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learningAB5. You cant have the horse _ all the way. Its too hot. A. run B. to run C. running D. to be running 6. I think _ necessary to learn English well. A. its
12、 B. it C. that D. that isCB7. I heard that you were elected _this time. A. monitor B. the monitor C. a monitor D. my monitorA充当充当宾补宾补 的名词若表示的名词若表示正式的正式的或或独一无独一无 二二的的头衔、职位头衔、职位时时, ,前面一般前面一般不用冠词不用冠词。egeg. . They They electedelected John John chairmanchairman of the of the mittee.8. When I came back, I
13、 found the house _ and everything _. A. was broken; took away B. broken into; taken away C. had been broken; taken D. break into; take awayB9. When I came back, I found nobody _. It was empty. A. on B. out C. in D. away10. The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heardCD11. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next week. A.carry out B. carrying outncarried outD. to carry out1. 1.see see sbsb. do/doing . do/doing 看到某人做看到某人做/ /正正 在做在做2. 2.see see sthsth. done . done 看到。被。看到。被。 。C1. I saw him _
