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1、语法精讲突破系列(七)名词性从句根据提示，完成下面的句子1. (2013四川高考)_at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. 你在会议上所说的描述了公司的美好未来。2. (2013重庆高考)_in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son. 这部电影中最打动我的就是那位父亲对儿子深深的爱。What you saidWhat struck me most3. (2013天津高考)_is the deep love and respect I have for my pa
2、rents. 我想告诉你的是我对父母深沉的爱和敬意。4. (2013江西高考)_will have to pay for it. 无论你们中哪一个打破了窗户都必须赔偿。What I want to tell youWhichever one of you breaks the window5. (2013陕西高考)It remains to be seen _. 新成立的委员会的政策是否能落实还需拭目以待。6. (2013湖北高考)Knowing _reduces the risks of failure and it works like an insurance policy for yo
3、ur own ability. 知道你正在干什么，能降低失败的风险，这就像给自己的能力买了份保险。whether the newlyformed committees policy can be put into practicewhat you are doing7. (2013新课标全国卷)Police have found _ the lost ancient statue. 警察发现了疑似失窃的古老雕像。8. (2013湖南高考)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _to victory. 不要让
4、任何失败阻止你, 因为你永远不会知道你离胜利有多么近。what appears tobehow close you may be9. (2013北京高考)Experts believe _ by shopping only when it is necessary. 专家们相信人们只在必要的时候购物能减少食品的浪费。10. (2013浙江高考)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _anyone else on the sports field. 取得最大成功的唯一方法就是充分相信你在赛场上比其
5、他人更好。that people can waste lessfoodthat you are better than【加固训练】根据提示，完成下面的句子1. (2012天津高考)It doesnt matter _or left at the crossingboth roads lead to the park. 在十字路口，无论你是向右拐还是向左拐都没关系这两条路都通向公园。whether you turn right2. (2011北京高考)_is honesty and happiness. 芭芭拉琼斯提供给她的粉丝的是诚实和快乐。3. (2012全国卷)It is by no me
6、ans clear _to end the strike. 总统会采取什么措施来结束这次罢工还不清楚。What Barbara Jones offers to her fanswhat the presidentcan do4. (2012山东高考)It doesnt matter _or credit card in this store. 在这家商店不管你用现金支付还是用信用卡支付都没关系。5. (2011湖北高考)_ was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament. 令球迷
7、欣喜的是这个年轻的选手在乒乓球锦标赛上表现非凡。whether you pay by cashWhat delighted the fans/made the fansdelighted6. (2012四川高考)Scientists study _to make computers. 科学家们研究人类的大脑怎样工作来制造电脑。7. (2012陕西高考)As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _. 提供了多达五门的课程，你可以任意选择最适合你的一门。how human brains workwhicheve
8、r suits you best8. (2012北京高考)Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _differently. 杰里并不后悔提出自己的意见，但是他感觉他本来可以换种方式表达的。 9. (2012福建高考)We promise _a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. 我们向任何参加派对的人承诺一个和影星合影的机会。that he could have expressed itwhoever attends the party10. (2011北京高考)The
9、shocking news made me realize _ _. 这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题。11. (2011上海高考)The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _. 你试图通过言语表达的意思或许恰恰跟别人理解的相反。whatterrible problems we would facewhat others actuallyunderstand12. (2011山东高考)Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer,
10、 which is _. 恐怕他在很大程度上是一个空谈的人而不是一个干实事的人，那就是他一事无成的原因。13. (2012湖北高考)Things arent always _. 事情往往不是它们看上去的那样。why he never finishes anythingwhat they appear(to be) 14. (2012重庆高考)Evidence has been found through years of study _when they grow up. 经过数年的研究，已经找到证据：孩子早年的睡眠问题有可能一直延续到成年之后。that childrens early sle
11、eping problems are likely tocontinue15. (2012江苏高考)The notice came around two in the afternoon _. 大约在下午两点传来通知说会议将被延期。 16. (2010湖北高考)The news _has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. 房价将要下跌的消息致使许多人低价抛售他们的房屋。 that the meeting would be postponedthat house prices will fall考点1 4大名词性从句
12、的难点 1. 主语从句(1)that连接从句时，没有具体意思，不充当句子成分，只是起标志性的作用，但that 不能省略。*(2010陕西高考) It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. 我从来没想到你会成功地说服他改变主意。(2)whether连接从句时，表示怀疑，不能省略，意为“是否”，在句首时不能用if替换。*(2011重庆高考)It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be r
13、eplaced with a modern hotel or not. 旧汽车站是否应该被重建为现代化的宾馆仍然在商讨中。 (3)特殊疑问词连接从句时，特殊疑问词不能省略，在从句中充当句子成分。*(2011江苏高考)It was never clear why the man hadnt reported the accident sooner. 这个人为什么没有尽快报告这个事故，还不清楚。(4)主语从句要用陈述语序，即主谓语序。【点津】(1)用it作形式主语的常用句型有：It+系动词+形容词(necessary/right/likely/unlikely/wrong/important/ce
14、rtain等)+that从句It+be+名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)+that从句It+be+过去分词(said/told/reported/decided等)+that从句It+特殊动词(seems, appears, happens, matters)+that从句 (2)在It is necessary/important/suggested/advised/ordered+that从句结构中，从句用“(should+)动词原形”。2. 宾语从句(1) that连接宾语从句时通常可以省略(但多个并列的宾语从句中只能省略第一个that)，没有具体的意思，不充当句子成分，只是起连接作用。*He said that he was from Hunan Province. 他说他来自湖南省。(2)wheth
