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1、 热身练习1. The old men enjoy _ (listen) to the singing of the birds in the park. 2.My sister is interested in _ in her free time.A. watch TV B. reading books C. listening music D. plays basketball3.Let me _(help) you _ (water) the flowers.4. I saw him _ into the small store.A. went B. going C. to go D.
2、 has gone 5.He is good at_.A.singing B.sing C.sings D.to sing非谓语动词的概念在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词它不受人称和数的限制非谓语动词分为三种形式:o不定式：to+动词原形 o动名词：动词原形+ingo分词（现在分词和过去分词）非谓语动词是每年中考的必考内容主要集中在对动词不定式和动名词的考查考点分析动名词: doing动词不定式: to do动词+doing介词+doingdoing动名词喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事spend.doing sth. 花费
3、做某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做 imagine sb. doing sth. 想象做某事cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事feel like doing sth. 想要做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事keep (on) doing sth. 保持（继续）做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事be worth doing sth. 值得做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做
4、某事错过建议保持介意值得考虑只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀：喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习错过建议保持介意值得考虑 介词+doing 常考介词: at, in, onof, off, for, fromup, about, without to 等等be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣 insist on doing 坚持做某事be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做某事be tired of doing sth. 厌烦做某事b
5、e afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 put off doing 推迟做某事stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事without doing sth. 没有做某事think about doing sth. 考虑做某事What How about doing 做某事怎么样?此to 非彼tolook forward to doing sth.（盼望）pay attention to doing sth.（注意）be used to doing sth. （习惯于） prefer doing sth to
6、 doing sth更喜欢）devote to doing sth （致力于）make a contribution to doing(做贡献）小试牛刀1. Now more and more people are busy_ about the Internet. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 2.-Its too hot. Would you mind _the door? -_. Please do it. A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not C. opening; Of course
7、 D. to open; Good idea 3. No matter how hard it is, well keep_until we make it. A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying 4. -Are you enjoying_in Ningbo? -Yes, we are. Very much. A. to live B. living C. lives D. lived 5 We couldnt help _(laugh) after we heard the funny storyA. to laugh B. living C. li
8、ves D. lived 动词不定式:o肯定式: to doo否定式: not to doo省略to的: do动词不定式（1）基本形式： to+动词原形 （在某些情况下可以不带 to）（2）特点 ： A .没有人称和数的变化C . 有时态和语态的变化（被动语态的形 式为 to be + 动词过去分词）B . 可以有自己的宾语和状语 动词不定式(3) 用法 ：A、作主语，如 To learn a foreign language is not easy . = Its not easy to learn a foreign language.注意：不定式短语作主语如果太长，常用IT作形式主语，将
9、 不定式后置。除动词be外， 动词take,cost也常用于上述结构。B、作表语，如The important thing is to finish the work on time . 动词不定式作宾语C 、动词 + to do动词+疑问词 + to do 动词 + it(形式宾语）+宾补 +to do常见动词有 agree,decide ,fail, hope, wish , want, plan 等I dont know what to do .I find it important to learn English.动词不定式D、作宾补动词 + 宾语 +to do 动词 + 宾语 +
10、doLi Mei asked me to show her the new dictionary .注：有以上结构的常用动词有 tell. wish, ask, want , like, beg, invite,warn, allow,encourage,advise 等。(不带 to 的不定式)注：常用的动词是：感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice； 使役动词 have ,make,let.E、作状语可以表目的、表结果、表原因F、作定语（必须后置）动词不定式在学习动词不定式的时候还有两点要注意哦 ！1、在感官动词和使役动词后作宾补时，不定式 要省略to,但以上
11、词变为被动语态时，要加上to, 如 I always saw her play violin .He was made to work 12hours a day.2、动词不定式的否定形式为：not + to doMr.Smith asked the boy _(not play) this kind of game.not to playPlease have him _(not do) so much housework.not do只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀：决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事decide to
12、 do sth. 决定做某事want would like to do sth. 想做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某need to do sth. 需要做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事afford to do 能做某事be used to do 被用来做迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事cant wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事make up ones mind to do 下决心做某事used to do 过去常常做某事fail to do 未能做某事接不定式作宾语补足语的动词口诀：请求与命令想要邀请期待鼓励与建议答应告诫允许提醒和帮助请求与命令ask
13、 sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事想要邀请期待鼓励与建议want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 答应告诫允许提醒和帮助promise sb. to do 答应某人做某事warn sb. not to do sth. 告诫某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人
14、做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事省略to的情况:o 使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看feel/ hear, listen to/ let,make, have, / look at, see, watch, noticeo had better （not）do sth. 最好(不)做o why not /why dont you do sth为什么不做?o help sb.（to）do stho Would rather宁愿做o would you please情态动词+do助动词+do区分下列词组:see sb. doing/ do sth.hear sb. doing/ do sth.watch sb. doing/ do sth.notice sb. doi
