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1、 龍騰 B2L8, 第 1 頁,共 5 頁 http:/163.23.148.6/white 亦可下載 龍騰版龍騰版 B2, L8 The Littlest Fireman 最小的消防員最小的消防員 應用字彙應用字彙 1. fireman n. C 消防員 同 firefighter 課本:to put out撲滅 escape v.逃脫 in time及時 2. fulfill vt. 完成;實現(夢想等) 課本:goal n.目的 achieve v.達成 fulfill v.達成 medal n.獎 牌 task n.工作 a sense of fulfillment 成就感 I bel
2、ieve I can fulfill my dream one day. fulfilled adj.(因實現志向而)滿足的 I dont feel quite fulfilled in my present job. fulfilling adj. 令人滿足的 Teaching is one of the most fulfilling careers. 3. chief n. C 長官;首領 課本:department n.部門 organization n.組織 The Native American tribal chief is making an announcement to h
3、is tribesmen(族人). chief adj. 主要的(同main);等級最高的 One of the chief causes of lung cancer is smoking. The prestigious(有聲望的)scholar was appointed chief analyst at the Central Bank. editor/commander in chief 總編輯總司令 *chief 常用於公司或企業的職稱,如:CEO(執行長)、CFO(財務長)、CAO(會計長)、CMO(行銷長)。 4. engine n. C 引擎 課本:mechanical a.
4、機械的 force n.力量 motion n.移動 *to start/switch on/turn on an engine 打開引擎 to stop/switch off/turn off an engine 關掉引擎 5. dress vt. vi.穿衣 課本:to dress up 盛裝 Youre dressing up(盛裝打扮)whats the occasion? dress n. U 衣服 Formal dress is required at dinner. 6. hook n. C 鉤子 課本:metal n.金屬 plastic n.塑膠 Kelly grabbed
5、her coat from the hook. *a hook shot 勾射(籃球) 7. ladder n. C 梯子 課本:equipment n.設備 *ladder 是活動可搬的梯子;stair 是固定的樓梯You should watch your step when you climb up/down the ladder(爬上下梯子). 8. steer vt. vi. 駕駛(車輛、船隻等);帶領 課本:direct v.指導 license n.執照 lane n.車道 *steer for/toward + N 往駛去 9. crew n. C 全體(飛機、船舶等)工作人員
6、 課本:crash n.墜機;當機 crew 為集合名詞,若所指為一整體時,當單數用;若所指為個別成員時,當複數用。若所指為全體人 員中的一員,用 a crew member;若所指為多組不同的工作人員時,用 crews。 Im not the one in charge; Im just a crew member. Hes worked on several TV camera crews and likes the current one the best. 10. ambulance n. C 救護車 課本:vehicle n.交通工具 injure v.受傷 Help! Somebo
7、dy call an ambulance(來人啊,打電話叫救護車)! 11. videotape vt. 用攝影機拍攝 課本:rewind v.倒帶 detail n.細節 hit a.熱門的 release v.發行 videotape n. C,U錄影帶 同video The hit movie will be released on videotape(發行錄影帶) very soon. to fast-forward/pause/rewind a videotape 把錄影帶快轉暫停倒轉 12. predict vt. 預測 課本:to pour down下傾盆大雨 fortune t
8、eller n.算命仙 in the end最後 *to predict + N/that S + V/wh- S + V 預測 No one has the power to predict the future. Some scholars predict that the global economy will stay in recession(衰退) this year. 13. vital adj.維持生命必需的;極重要的 課本:absolutely adv.絕對地 to stay alive存活 organ n.器 官 Our brain is one of the vital
9、organs(維生器官)in our body. vitality n. U 精力;活力 The puppy had a lot of vitality and kept jumping up and down. (1) play a(n) vital/crucial/essential/important/keyrole/part (in sth.)(在某事上)扮演重要角色 (2) It is vital/crucial/essential/important/necessary to V/that S + (should) + V 是必要的 It is vital to be honest
10、 with your parents. It is vital that he put on his helmet before he ride his motorcycle. 14. siren n. C 警報器;汽笛 課本:warning n.警告 past adv.經過 wail v.哭號 We could hear police sirens(警笛)wailing in the distance. *the Sirens 賽倫(希臘神話中的一群女海妖,以美妙歌喉迷惑水手,使船觸礁或陷入危險的海域) 15. scream vi.(警笛等)發出尖銳的聲音;尖叫;vt. 尖叫著說(同 yel
11、l) 課本:high-pitched a.高音 的 idol n.偶像 wave v.揮手說 alarm n.警報器 to scare away 嚇跑 scream n. C 尖銳的聲音 龍騰 B2L8, 第 2 頁,共 5 頁 http:/163.23.148.6/white 亦可下載 Kate saw a thief in her house and let out a scream of(發出的尖叫聲)terror. *1996 年美國驚悚恐怖片驚聲尖叫的英文片名便是 Scream。 16. flash vi. vt.(使)閃爍;(念頭等)閃過;閃現(笑容、眼神等) 課本:lightho
12、use n.燈塔 bat n.蝙蝠 cave n.洞穴 lightning n.閃電 flash n.C閃爍 (1) a flash in the pan 曇花一現 (2) in/like a flash 很快;一瞬間 flashlight手電筒 17. announce vt. 宣布 課本:official a.官方的 manner n.方式 umpire n.裁判 to stand by在旁預備 The pop singer hasnt announced her engagement to(向宣布)the media yet. announcement n. C 宣布 Our boss
13、made an announcement about (宣布關於)salary increases today. announcer n. C 宣告者;播音員 Judy worked as an announcer last year. 18. member n. C 成員;會員(常搭配 of) 課本:to apply for 申請 membership n. U 會員資格 You have to pay NT$1 million for membership to this golf club. (1) apply for membership 申請會員資格 (2) renew ones m
14、embership 延長某人的會員資格 (3) membership card/fee 會員卡會費 19. extend vt. 延伸;擴大;延長(時間等);致上(歡迎、感謝等);伸出(手、腳) 課本:無 Two students stood at the gate to extend a warm welcome to the foreign guests. extension n. C,U 延伸;擴大;(時間)延長;(電話)分機 The writer called the editor to ask for an extension of the deadline. Could you t
15、ell me your extension number? extensive adj. 廣泛的;大規模的 The accident has caused extensive damage. *to extend a welcome/ones thanks/ones sympathy to sb. (正式)向某人致上歡迎感謝同情之意 片語片語 1. die of 死於(疾病、意外等) 課本:illness n.疾病 lung cancer肺癌 * to die a.death 以的狀態過世 The old lady died a natural death at the age of 100. 2. give . a ride 搭載 課本:無 *to give sb. a ride/lift (to + 地點) 搭載某人(到某地點)注意:地點是地方副詞時,其前不加 to。