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1、英语语法分类简单句并列句复合句专练50题1.I dont suppose anyone will volunteer, ? A. do I B. dont I C. will they D. wont they 当主句为当主句为I dont thinkI dont thinksupposesupposebelieve that.believe that.结构时，结构时， 其附加疑问句要和从句的主谓保持一致，并注意否定的转其附加疑问句要和从句的主谓保持一致，并注意否定的转 移；移；anyoneanyone或或someonesomeone或或everyoneeveryone等不定代词可用等不定代词
2、可用theythey或或 hehe替代。替代。2.help if you can, and our country will improve more quickly and better. A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give 这是一个由这是一个由andand连接的并列句，前半部分为祈使句表示连接的并列句，前半部分为祈使句表示 条件，后半句表示结果。本题可解释为：条件，后半句表示结果。本题可解释为：If you give If you give help you canhelp you can，our country will.our country w
3、ill.。3. Lucy,you wash the dishes, ? Mom,cant Lily do it? Its her turn to do it. A. dont you B. can you C. shall you D. will you 本题题干中是带有主语本题题干中是带有主语youyou的祈使句，表示吩咐，故用的祈使句，表示吩咐，故用 “ “will youwill you？” ”4. I will not take an umbrella with me today. it rains later on in the day? A. How B. What C. How
4、about D. What if What if.What if.为固定句型，意为为固定句型，意为“ “如果如果将如何呢？将如何呢？” ”。5. You ought to stay up late tonight, you? Yes. Ive got too much homework. A. cant B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. wont陈述部分的谓语由陈述部分的谓语由“ “ought to ought to 动词原形动词原形” ”构成时，其附构成时，其附 加问句中助动词可用加问句中助动词可用oughtnt/shouldntoughtnt/shouldnt6.Nothi
5、ng can stop us from serving the people heart and soul,? A.can it B.cant it C.can they D.cant they陈述句部分含有表示否定意义的陈述句部分含有表示否定意义的nothingnothing一词，所以附一词，所以附 加问句部分用肯定形式；另外，习惯用加问句部分用肯定形式；另外，习惯用it it来指代来指代 nothing, something, everythingnothing, something, everything等不定代词。等不定代词。7.There used to be a church in
6、 the small town,? A.used there B.usednt there C.used it D.usednt it含有情态动词含有情态动词used toused to的的there bethere be句型，其附加疑问句可句型，其附加疑问句可 用用usedntusednt there theredidnt theredidnt there。8. She isnt your neighbour, is she? . A.Yes,she isnt B.No,she is C.Yes,she is D.No,isnt she回答否定问句时，英汉有差异。回答否定问句时，英汉有差异。
7、9. to be a PLA soldier when I was young. And now you are. A. How I wanted B. How did I want C. What I wanted D. What did I want本句为感叹句式，本句为感叹句式，howhow修饰谓语动词。修饰谓语动词。10.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,was very reasonable. A.which price B.the price of which C.its price D.the price of that the
8、price of whichthe price of which相当于相当于whose pricewhose price。11.After ten years,she changed a lot and looked different fromshe used to be. A.that B.whom C.what D.who11.C11.C。what hewhat heshesheit used to beit used to be已经成为一种习惯说已经成为一种习惯说 法，意为法，意为“ “过去的样子过去的样子” ”。whatwhat指一种情况，并非指指一种情况，并非指“ “人人 ” ”，
9、所以不能用，所以不能用whowhowhomwhom。12.is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A.It B.As C.That D.What 12.B12.B。本题考查。本题考查asas引导的非限制性定语从句。选项引导的非限制性定语从句。选项A A应应 该构成该构成It is known to everybody that.It is known to everybody that.句式。句式。13.Hes got himself into a dangerous situationh
10、e is likely to lose control over the plane. A.where B.which C.while D.why13.A13.A。题中。题中a dangerous situationa dangerous situation是表示地点概念的名词是表示地点概念的名词 ，故其后要用关系副词，故其后要用关系副词wherewhere引导定语从句。引导定语从句。14.Information has been put forward more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. wh
11、ile B. that C. when D. as 14.B14.B。题意：更多的中学生毕业后将进入大学的信息已。题意：更多的中学生毕业后将进入大学的信息已 被提出来了。由于主句用了被动结构，抽象名词被提出来了。由于主句用了被动结构，抽象名词 informationinformation被提前；主句后应是说明被提前；主句后应是说明informationinformation的具的具 体内容的同位语从句，从句中无须添加任何成分，故体内容的同位语从句，从句中无须添加任何成分，故 用用thatthat引导。引导。15.What the doctors really doubt is my mothe
12、r will recover from the serious disease soon. A.when B.how C.whether D.what 15.C15.C。What the doctors really doubtWhat the doctors really doubt是主语从句，是主语从句，is is后后 是一个表语从句。根据题意及是一个表语从句。根据题意及doubtdoubt的特点，的特点，C C是最佳是最佳 选项。选项。16.The students of the music school study . A.music but also some other subje
13、cts B.some other subjects as well as music C.music as well as some other subjects D.some other subjects and music16.B16.B。用。用as well asas well as连接两个并列成分时，意义上强调的连接两个并列成分时，意义上强调的 是前者，而是前者，而not only.but alsonot only.but also强调的则是后者。故本题强调的则是后者。故本题 选选B B。17.air is to man,so is water to fish. A.Since B.J
14、ust C.Like D.As 17.D17.D。由。由asas，just asjust as引导的方式状语从句，有时也可放引导的方式状语从句，有时也可放 在句首，主句前常加在句首，主句前常加soso与之呼应，以加强语气，而且用与之呼应，以加强语气，而且用 倒装语序。本句可译为：空气对于人，犹如水对于鱼倒装语序。本句可译为：空气对于人，犹如水对于鱼 。18.There is plenty of rain in the south there is little in the north. A.while B.as C.when D.so 18.A18.A。whilewhile意为意为“ “而，却而，却” ”，表示两者的对比，这时它，表示两者的对比，这时它 引导的是并列分句。引导的是并列分句。19.several times about it, but he could not give the correct answer. A.Being asked B.Having been asked C.He would ask D.He had been asked 19.D19.D。butbut是并列连词，因此前一部分
