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1、Li YuhuaEnglish Grammar Learning-How to use the subject-verb agreement in different situations. No. 1 Middle School Senior One u Object complementu Either or and neither noru Subject-verb agreementModule 3 Unit 3 Grammar-and-usageu 谓语用单数的情况u 谓语用复数的情况u 其它特殊情况Subject-verb agreement:It means choosing t
2、he correct singular or plural verb after the subject.1 The city _ (be) founded in the 8th century BC. 2 Our school _(be) more beautiful than before. 3 The food they served on the plane _ (be) delicious. 4 The water in the river _ (have) been polluted.Group 1 :Conclusion:主语是单数名词或不可数名词时, 谓语用单数。wasiswa
3、shas一、 谓语用单数的情况1 Two hours _ (be) two shout for the visit. 2 Eight dollars _ (be) enough for a student to spend on food for a week. 3 Two miles _ (be) the distance from my home to school. Conclusion: 主语是表 示时间，钱数，距离，体 积，重量，面积的词组时 ，视为整体，谓语用单数 。Group 2 :isisis1 Little women _ (be) a great novel. 2 One
4、Thousands And One Nights _ (tell) people lots of mysterious folklore. 3 The United States _ (be) a big country. 4 The United Nations _ (deal) with many matters. Conclusion：主语 是表示国家，机构，书 名，杂志名等作主语时 ，谓语用单数。Group3 :is tellsis deals1 Travelling to Pompeii _ (be) exciting. 2 To read English aloud every m
5、orning _ (do) you lots of good. 3 That it keeps raining cats and dogs _ (worry) the tourists.Conclusion：主语是 不定式，动名词和从 句时， 谓语动词常用 单数。Group 4:isdoesworries1 What he said _ (be) true. 2 What they needed _ (be) good textbooks. 3 What I need _ (be) a cup of tea.Conclusion：但由 what 引导从句作主语 时，谓语的单复形式由 后面的名词
6、或所指含义 决定。Comparison :wasareis1 The latest news _(be) that the Loulan Beauty is on exhibition in Shanghai. 2 The Physics _ (be) too difficult for some students.Conclusion：以-s 结尾的不可数名词，或以-s 结尾学科名词如： mathematics, physics, politics作主语时谓语用单 数。Group5:isis二、谓语用复数的情况1 Both cities _(be) very wealthy, attract
7、ing people from all over the country. 2 The noodles and rice they served on the plane _ (be) quite delicious.Conclusion:复数名词或由and 连接 的两个或两个以上名词 作主语时，谓语用复数 。Group 1: areare1 The poet and writer _(have) produced many works. 2 When and where to spend our holiday _(be) still being discussed. 3 War and p
8、eace _(be) a constant theme in history. 4 Each boy and each girl _(have) been given a gift.Comparison ：Conclusion：但当and 连接两个词指同 一个人或事物时， 或名词 前有every 和 each 修饰时 ，谓语用单数。ishasis has1 My glasses _(have) lost for a long time. 2 My clothes _ (be) all bought by my parents. 3The remains _(be) preserved for
9、research in the future. 4 My congratulations _(be) from my button of heart.Conclusion：由两部分构成物体的名词如： glass, trousers, shoes, scissors等作主语时，谓语用复 数；一些只以复数形式出现的名 词如：remains, congratulations, clothes作主 语时谓语用复数。Groups 2: haveareareare1 A pair of glasses _(be) on the desk. 2 Two pieces of news _(be) to be
10、reported tonight.Conclusion：当不可数名词或两部分构 成物体的名词前有pair 或 piece 修饰时，谓语由 pair 或piece 的单复数形 式来决定。Comparison:isare三、其它特殊情况1 All of us _(have) attended the lecture about Pompeii. 2 Most of the lecture _ (be) about how the ancient city was discovered. 3 Some of the students _(have) finished their tasks. 4 H
11、alf of the wine _ (be) poured onto the ground. 5 Two thirds of the students _(support) my ideas. 6 71% of the land _ (be) covered by water.Group1:haveishaveissupportisConclusion：all /most/some /half/ a part /the majority/ the rest /分数/百分数 + of + 名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的 单复形式由后面的名词来决定,可数 复数名词用复数；不可数名词用单数 。Gro
12、up1:1 Our team _ (be) very important to us. 2 Our team _ (be) making their way to Xinjing.Conclusion:集体名词：team, family, government, crowd, class, public作主语时，如果强调整 体，谓语用单数；如果强调成 员，谓语用复数。Group2:is are1 Tom, together with his parents _(be) going to travel. 2 The teacher, with all his students, _(be) go
13、ing to have a picnic this weekend. 3 The students along with their teacher _(be) going to have a picnic this weekend. 4 The boy as well as his friends _ (be) playing football.Group3:isisisareConclusion：当 together with，with ， as well as ，but ，except ， besides ，rather than ，including ，along ，along wit
14、h ，like连接并 列短语作主语时，采取“就前原则”Group3:1 Tom or you _(be) to take the job. 2 Either they or I _ (be) responsible for the matter. 3 Neither Peter nor his classmates _ (like) watching football. 4 Not Jack but his parents _ (be) going on holidays by sea. 5 Not only Mary but also her mother _ (speak) English
15、.Group4:amarelikearespeaksConclusion：当用 either or 、neither nor、not only but also 和not but连接句子主语 时，谓语动词的单复数形式和与其临 近的主语的单复数形式保持一致，称 为“就近原则”。Group4:1. One-third of the country _ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _ black people. (2011湖南)A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is 2. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ saved for other purposes.（2011安徽） A. is B. are C. was D. wereAD3
