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1、现在分词作定语 【结构1】V-ing+名词 表用途 guiding principles a walking stick a living room a swimming pool drinking water 表正在进行的主动 a rising sun a sleeping child an increasing demand falling leaves boiling water 只表主动，不表进行 the following questions the remaining days the living things an interesting story a tiring day
2、the exciting news现在分词作定语 【结构2】名词+ V-ing+其他 表正在进行的主动 The boy sleeping under the tree is my cousin. Do you know the boy waiting outside the school gate? 只表主动，不表进行 There are many excellent hotels for people coming from out of town. Who wrote a book explaining how animals and plants developed as the env
3、iroment changed? Can you show me any word beginning with the letter “X”?过去分词作定语 【结构1】P.P+名词 表被动，有时有已经完成的含义 。用于及物动词。 boiled water furnished room spoken English written English 只表完成，不表被动。用于不及 物动词。 a risen sun departed friends fallen leaves retired workers an escaped prisoner a sunken ship过去分词作定语 【结构2】
4、名词+P.P+其他 强调被动。 Can you name the disease defeated by John Snow? He announced that water polluted by the chemical factory carried the germ. 强调状态。 children interested in collecting stamps the audience tired of the cliche a room crowded with migrant workers a girl dressed in red people exposed to chole
5、ra people infected with bird flu people terrified of cholera练习题：填空 1.The student _ _( speak) to the teacher now is our moniter. 2.The problem _ _( discuss) yesterday is of great importance.speakingdiscussed 3.The machine _ _( repair ) yesterday is broken again. 4.The guests _ _(invite) to the meetin
6、g were allspecialists. repairedinvited 5.China is a country _ _(belong )to the 3rd world. 6 .He lives in the house _ _( face ) the north. belongingfacing 7.The temple _ _( stand ) on the top of the hill was built 500 years ago. 8.The students _ _( want ) to join the club will gather at the gate.stan
7、dingwanting 9.The car _ (make ) in Japan is of high qulity. 10.A checking delegation (代表团 )_( consist ) of 5 pe ople are visiting our school. A checking delegation(代表团 )_( make) up of 5 pe ople are visiting our school. madeconsistingmade 11. The student_( focus ) on his lesson is best in our class.
8、The student _ ( lose )in his lesson is best in our class. focusinglost 12.Can you see the boy _ _ ( dress )in a red shirt? Can you see the boy _ _( wear ) a red shirt? dressedwearing 13.The students _( sit ) in Row I see the blackboard clearly. The students _( seat ) in Row I see the blackboard clea
9、rly.seatedspeaking 14. The country _ ( lie ) tothe east of Shandong Peninsula (半岛) is South Korea. The country _(locate ) tothe east of Shandong Peninsula (半岛) is South Korea. lyinglocated练习题：单选 1. Mary is a new nurse and her job is to take care of the _ soldiers. A. wound B. wounded C. wounding D.
10、being wounded B 2. The meeting_ yesterday aimed to deal with the problems linked to teenagers mental health. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. having been held B 3. Dont use words, expressions or phrases _ only to peoplewith specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known
11、 D. known D 4. The _ dishes lay on the floor. A. breaking. B. broken. C. broke. D. break B 5.The ship_ by a huge piece of iceberg sank with its passagers. A. hitting. B. hit. C. hitted. D. to hit. B 6.Tell Mary that theres someone_ for her at the door. A. waiting. B. waits. C. waited. D. to wait. A
12、7.There is a big dog_ toa tree outside the house. A. tying. B. tied. C. to tie. D. ties. B 8.The Olympic Games_ in 776 B.C.did not include womenplayers. A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playing A 9. Prices of daily goods_ through computer can be lower than some s
13、tore price. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying B 10. Whats the language_ in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak B 11. The flowers _sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt B 12. If the building
14、 project _ _by the end of this monthis delayed, the construction company will be fined. A. is completed B. to be completed C. being completed D. completed B 13. The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road. A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D. to blow down B 14. The Town Hall _ in the 1800s was the most famous building at that time.
