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1、2012年高考二轮专题训练：定语从句1.(2006上海上海) In an hour, we can travel to places _ would have taken our ancestors days to reach. A. where B. when C. which D. what答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句。句意“我们能用一个小时就到达我们的祖先要用几天时间才能到达的地方” ，先行词 places 在定语从句中既是主语，又是不定式短语 to reach 的宾语，应该是关系代词，故选 C。2.(2007上海上海) His movie won several awards at
2、the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream. A. which B. that C. where D. it答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句。句意“他的电影在电影节里赢得好几个奖项，这出乎了他的意料” ，关系代词 which 在从句中作主语，指代整个前半句的意思，故选 A。3.(2008上海上海) We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A. which B. whose C. in which D. with whi
3、ch答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句。句意“我们曾经历过这样的时期，那是通信在农村非常困难” ，应该选择 in which 作为定语从句的连接词，因此先行词 period 在从句中做时间状语用，故选 C。4.(2009上海上海) Mozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now. A. where B. when C. there D. which答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句。句意“莫扎特的诞生地和他创作魔笛这部歌剧的那座房子现在都已成为博物馆了” ，定语从句的先行词为表示
4、地点的名词，且在定语从句中担当地点状语，应选择关系副词链接主从句，故选 A。5.(2010上海上海) Wind power is an ancient source of energy _ we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句。句意“风动力是一种古老的能源，不久的将来我们可以恢复使用这种能源” ， “return to”意为“恢复以前的活动或情况” ，故选 C。6.(2010北京北京) Children who are not acti
5、ve or _ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. what B. where C. what D. that答案：B解析：句意“一些不是很活跃，或者他们的饮食中热量太高的孩子会很快长胖” 。本题考查定语从句。先行词为 children，or 连接两个并列的定语从句，第一个定语从句的引导词为who，第二个引导词为考查点，先行词 children 在第二个定语从句中与从句中的主语diet 形成所属关系：childrens diet，故选 B。7.(2010全国全国 I) As a child, Jack studied in a vil
6、lage school, _ is named after his grandfather.A. which B. where C. what D. that答案：A解析：句意“小时候，杰克在一所乡村学校读书，那所学校是以他祖父的名字命名的” 。本题考查非限定性定语从句。先行词是 a village school，代入定语从句后为：The village school is named after his grandfather.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作主语，且该从句为非限制性定语从句，故用 which 引导。8.(2010全国全国 II) I refuse to accept the b
7、lame for something _ was someone elses fault.A. who B. that C. as D. what答案：B解析：句意“我拒绝接受因别人的错误而遭受的责备” 。本题考查定语从句关系词的选择。先行词在从句中作主语，指物，而且为不定代词 something，关系词只能用 that。9.(2010浙江浙江) The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _ left their village homes for a better life in the city.A. whom B. wh
8、ich C. them D. those答案：A解析：句意“近千人在这一小社区居住，他们当中很多都是从农村老家来城市寻求更好的日子的” 。本题考查定语从句。先行词为1,000 people，代入定语从句后为：many of the 1,000 people left their village homes for a better life in the city，关系代词在从句中作介词 of 的宾语且指人，故用 whom。10.(2010江西江西) The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her
9、sister _ she would stay for an hour.A. where B. who C. which D. what答案：A解析：句意“这个女孩准备在培训中心和她姐姐一起上钢琴课。在那里她将待一小时” 。本题考查定语从句。先行词为 the training centre，从句中缺少地点状语，故选where。11.(2010江苏江苏) The newly-built cafe, the walls of _ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard wor
10、k.11.(2010江苏江苏) The newly-built cafe, the walls of _ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.A. that B. it C. what D. which 答案：答案：D 解析：句意“这家新建的墙体被涂成浅绿色的咖啡厅对我们而言确实是个安静的场所，尤其是在辛苦工作之后” 。先行词为 the newly-built cafe，代入定语从句后为：the walls of the newly-built cafe a
11、re painted light green，因为关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语且指物，故用 which。12.(2010湖南湖南) Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _ I met in the English speech contest last year.A. who B. where C. when D. which 答案：A解析：句意“我已经成为去年在英语演讲比赛中所遇到的我校几位学生的好朋友” 。先行词为 several of the students，代入定语从句后为：I met s
12、everal of the students in the English speech contest last year.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作宾语，先行词指人，故用 who / whom / that 引导，故答案为 A。13.(2009北京北京) What do you think of teaching, Bob? I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. where B. which C. when D. that 答案：A解析
13、：句意“鲍勃，你认为教学这样的工作怎么样？” “我觉得它既有趣又具有挑战性。教学工作是一份严肃且有趣的工作” 。先行词是 a job，把先行词代入定语从句后为： in the job you are doing something serious but interesting.由此可见，先行词 job 在定语从句中作 in 的宾语，in the job 在定语从句中作状语，故用关系副词，排除 B、D 两项；job 不表时间，故排除 when。14.(2009福建福建) Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see them
14、selves differently.A. that B. when C. which D. where 答案：D解析：句意“把孩子放在一个能使他们从另外一个角度认识自己的环境中对他们有益” 。先行词是 situation，代入定语从句后为：They can see themselves differently in the situation.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作状语，故用关系副词，而 when 表“时间” ，不符合本题要求，只有 where 符合本题要求。当先行词是 situation，point，case 等，且先行词在定语从句中作状语时，常用关系副词 where 引导定语从句
15、。15.(2009江苏江苏) Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. if B. when C. which D. since 答案：B解析：句意“由于经济危机，在当地五星级酒店住一个晚上就要6,000元的日子一去不复返了” 。先行词是 days，代入定语从句后为：Local 5-star hotel charged 6,000 yuan for one night during the days.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词 when。这道题的难点在于先行词 days 和其定语从句 when local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night 被谓语部分隔开了。16.(2009陕西陕西) Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time.A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 答案：C解析：句意“枪械管制是美国人争论了很长时间的一个话题” 。此题考查“介词 + 关系代
