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1、GrammarV+ing构成:V-ing 形式由 “doing” 构成, 其否定形式是 “not doing”, V-ing 可以带宾语或状语构成 V-ing 短语, 没有人称和数的变化, 但有时态和语态的变化。V-ing 形式语语 态态 时态时态主动语态动语态被动语态动语态一般式完成式doingbeing donehaving done having been done(not )(not)(not )(not )作用Playing tricks on others is something we should never do Learning new words is very impo
2、rtant for me1作主语 直接置于句首用形式主语it，把真正的主语ing形式移置句尾 。但这种句子形式有一定的限制，作表语的只 能是某些形容词或少数名词。 Its worth making the effort. Its no use crying over spilt milk. Its useless arguing with him.【考例】 What do you think made Mary so upset？ _ her new bicycleA. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing Have you co
3、nsidered looking for a friend to help you?I tried to avoid meeting him.3.作宾语2.v-ing形式作表语 -ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用来指某种动 作或行为，以说明主语的内容、身份、性质或情况。 如： Her hobby is painting. My job is looking after the children.His concern for his mother is most moving.Frank is very good at telling funny jokes. He can be very
4、 amusing.只能后接动名词作宾语的动词，常见的有avoid, admit, appreciate, complete, consider, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, forgive, imagine, keep, mention, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, understand cant help, put off, give up, cannot stand, insist on, keep (on), feel like, preferto,
5、lead to, devote to, object to, stick to, look forward to, pay attention to, get down to常跟doing的短语Do you mind passing me the book ?I feel tired .Do you mind my lying down on your bed?His coming home late made his mother worriedme接doing 的其它结构have trouble/difficulty (in) doing There is difficulty /trou
6、ble (in) doing spend/waste(in) doingbe busy( in) doingIt is no good/use doing (there is no good doing)I find it no good doingbe worth doingThere is no point/sense in doingThere is no need to do既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语的动词 A.接doing 和to do意思基本相同的常见的有:like，love，hate，prefer，continue, begin/start B.接doing 和to do意思
7、不同的常见的有:forget，remember，regret，try，mean，go on, learn, cannot help, be used to, stopI remember posting the letter Ill remember to post the letter I shall never forget seeing the famous writer Dont forget to write to your mother I regret missing the report I regret to say I cant take your adviceWe mus
8、t try to get everything done in time Lets try doing the work in some other way I didnt mean to make you angry Your plan would mean spending hours Im busy so I cant help_housework today.(do) I cannot help _about that girl. (wonder)We stopped talking to do some exercises.We cannot help but admire his
9、courage. My grandpa is used to going for a walk after dinner. Wood can be used to make paper. C.在need, want, require之后:doing=to be doneHer shoes wantsmending.Your hair needs cutting. The floor requires washing. to be mended.to be cut.to be washed.D. 在allow, advise, forbid, permit (consider) 后直接跟动名词作
10、宾语，如果有名词或代 词作宾语，则构成“allowadviseforbid permit 名词代词不定式（宾语补 足语）”之形式。如：We dont allow smoking here We dont allow anybody to smoke here We consider coming back tomorrow.We consider him to have come back.【考例】 What do you think made Mary so upset？ _ her new bicycleA. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because
11、 of losing 【考例】 Lets have a rest Not nowI dont want to stop _ yet A. study B. to study C. for studying D. studying Let me tell you something about the journalists Dont you remember _ me the story yesterday? A. told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told 1. It took the workmen only two hours to finish
12、 _ my car. A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repairedExcersices2. Have you forgotten _$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember _ it tomorrow? A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bringC. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringing3. The classroom wants _. A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean
13、 D. cleaning4. Jack said that he wouldnt mind _ for us. A. to wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited5. My brother keeps _ me with my work. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped 6. We should often practise _ English with each other.A. to speak B. spoke C. speak D. speaking7. Keep on _ and you will succeed. A. a try B. try C. tiring D. trying8. His parents insist on _ to college. A. he should go B. he go C. his going D. him to go9. The story was so funny that we _. A. couldnt help laugh B. cant but laugh
