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1、非谓语动词小结（二） ing形式济宁市育才中 学ing形式 动词 语 态 形式 及物动词make 不及物动词go主动语态 被动语态 主动语态 一般式 making being made going 完成式 having made having been made having gone注意：not要永远放在ing前面育才中学-ing形式的基本用法 （1）作主语： Seeing is believing. Talking is easier than doing. Being praised is a great pleasure . His being late again made the
2、teacher angry. ing作主语时，同不定句式作主语一样吗，如果 其 结构较长，可用it作形式主语，而将作主语的-ing 后 置。如： It isnt much good writing to them again. Its no use waiting here.育才中学1.-What do you think made Mary so upset？ -_ her new bicycle.（1997上海） A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 2. _ the meeting himself gave them
3、a great deal of encouragement. The president will attend B. The president to attend C. The president attended D. The presidents attending 育才中学练一练3. - Lucy doesnt seem to be what she was.- No_ so much in the war has made her more thoughtful. ASeen BHer seeing CHaving seen DTo have seen育才中学（2）作表语：Her
4、job is washing and cooking. My hobby is collecting stamps. What worried the child most was _ to visit his mother in the hospital（1998上海） Ahis not allowing Bhis not being allowed Chis being not allowed Dhaving not been allowed 解析：答案B。动名词复合结构的否定式应把否定 词not放在物主代词之后、动名词之前。child和 allow之间为动宾关系，所以就用其被动式。 育才
5、中学（3）作宾语： 作及物动词的宾语。 She likes drawing very much.； 作某些短语动词的宾语。Mary is thinking of going back to New York.； do+限定词（my, some, any, the等）+ -ing， 表 示“做事”之意，如： We often do our cleaning on Saturday afternoon. Will you do any shopping on Saturday this afternoon? 育才中学作介词的宾语： Her sister is good at learning ph
6、ysics. I often fish for hours without catching anything. 作形容词worth, busy等的宾语： This book is well worth reading. ing作宾语带有宾语补足语时，要用it作为形式宾 语，而将作宾语的-ing后置，如： We found it no good talking like that. Do you think it necessary trying again?育才中学下列动词要用动名词作宾语 育才中学admit/appreciate/avoid/consider(考虑)/discuss/ di
7、slike/deny/delay/enjoy/excuse/escape/fancy/ finish/forgive/imagine/keep/keep on/mind/miss/ mention/practise/prevent/postpone/put off/ pardon/report/risk/resist/suggest/understand 例句赏析： Fancy having a fool like that for a husband! 试想找这么一个傻瓜做丈夫! Between astonishment and joy she couldnt help bursting i
8、nto tears. 她惊喜交集禁不住放声大哭起来。育才中学to 作介词的短语动词 be/get/become used to 习惯于 be given to 沉溺于 be related to和有联系 be addicted to沉溺于；对上瘾. be opposed to/ object to 反对 be devoted to/devote oneself to 献身于,爱 be admitted to被录取 , 准进入 be reduced to/reduce to沦为, 使沦为.He was reduced to begging in the street.他沦为沿街乞。 育才中学 b
9、e attached to附属于,爱慕,爱恋,敬仰 be adjusted to/ adjust to/ adjust oneself to适应 be adapted to/ adapt oneself to适应 be known to为所知 be married to和结婚 be sentenced to被判处 be connected to和连在一起育才中学 be exposed to 暴露于/遭受/接触 be compared to被比喻成 compare to把比成 be/become /get accustomed to/accustom oneself to惯于,有.习惯. be
10、engaged to和订婚 get down to着手做 lead to 导致 put ones mind to全神贯注于育才中学 give rise to 引起 give birth to 生育 look forward to盼望 pay attention to注意 stick to坚持 attend to 处理,照料 see to 负责 contribute to对做贡献 make contributions to对做贡献 apply oneself to致力于育才中学 come close to几乎,将近 reply to 回答 add to 增加 add up to加起来 turn
11、to转向,求助于 feel up to能胜任 look up to向上看,尊敬育才中学 admit to承认He admitted to having broken the glass.他承认打烂了玻璃。 belong to属于 take to喜爱,开始 She has taken to drinking recently.他最近喜欢喝酒。 cling to 附着/坚持 fall to 开始After supper we fell to discussing politics.晚饭后我们开始讨论政治。 respond to回答育才中学He came close to _(kill) in th
12、e accident. He admitted to _(break) the glass. 育才中学being killedhaving brokenThe letter we were looking forward to _ yesterday. A. coming B. came C. come D. has come大家还记得下面这道题吗？1. If you think that treating a woman well means always _ her permission for things, think again. (2006湖南卷) A. gets B. got C
13、. to get D. getting 2. Isnt it time you got down to _ the papers? (2006n重庆卷) mark B. be marked C. being marked D. marking育才中学练一练3. The parents suggested _ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip. (2006上海卷) A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. having slept 4. After he
14、 became conscious, he remembered _ and _ on the head with s rod. (2006江西卷) to attack; hit B. to be attacked; to be hit C. attacking; be hit D. having been attacked; hit育才中学5. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom. (2007全国II) opened and closed B. to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to open and close 6. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area _. (2007陕西卷) need repairing B. needs to repair C. needs repairing D. need to repair 育才中学7. I cant stand _ wi
