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1、1ModuleModule 2 2 DevelopingDeveloping andand DevelopedDeveloped CountriesCountries.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AA team of British surgeons has carried out Gazas (加沙) first organ transplant for a long-term plan to train local medical staff to perform the operations.Two patients underwen
2、t kidney (肾脏) transplants at the Shifa, Gazas biggest public hospital. The operations were conducted a fortnight ago by a volunteer medical team from the Royal Liverpool hospital.Ziad Matouk, 42, was born with one kidney and was diagnosed with renal failure (肾衰竭) several years ago. Matouk, whose wif
3、e donated one of her kidneys, hopes to return to his job within six months. The couple had sought a transplant in Cairo, but were rejected as unsuitable at a state hospital and could not afford the fee at a private hospital.“We were desperate,”said Matouk.The UK-Gaza link-up began about a year ago a
4、fter Abdelkader Hammad, a doctor at the Royal Liverpool hospital, was contacted by an anaesthetist (麻醉师) at the Shifa, who outlined the difficulties the Gaza hospital was facing with dialysis (透析). The Shifa is forced to rely on generators because of power cuts; spare parts for its aging dialysis ma
5、chines have been difficult to import and supplies of consumables are often scarce. After an exploratory trip last April, Hammad, whose family is Palestinian, and three colleagues from Liverpool arrived in Gaza via Egypt last month, bringing specialist equipment. Two patients were selected for surger
6、ies. The first, Mohammed Duhair, 42, received a kidney donated by his younger brother in a six-hour 2operation. Two days later, Matouk received a transplant after his wife, Nadia, 36, was found to be a good match. The surgery was carried out by the British team, assisted by doctors and nurses from t
7、he Shifa.“We are very satisfied with the results,”said Sobbi Skaik, head of the Gaza hospital.Skaik hopes that Gazas medical teams will eventually carry out kidney transplants independently, and that other organ transplants may follow. The Shifa is working with the Gaza ministry of health on a plan
8、to train its doctors, surgeons, nursing staff and laboratory technicians in transplant surgery at the Royal Liverpool hospital.“Funding is a problem,”said Hammad.“In the meantime well go back as volunteers to Gaza for the next couple of years to do more transplants.”The Liverpool teams next visit is
9、 scheduled for May.1.What effect does Gazas first organ transplant hope to get?A.Helping poor Gaza people to regain health to make more money.B.Releasing Gaza hospitals pressure of lack of professional doctors.C.Assisting the Royal Liverpool hospital in perfecting their operations.D.Calling for inte
10、rnational attention at Gazas poor medical service.2.Why did the state hospital refuse to practice surgery for Ziad Matouk?A.Because he couldnt afford the fee at a public hospital.B.Because the hospital didnt accept dangerous patients.C.Because they couldnt find a matched organ.D.Because his conditio
11、n was untreatable.3.What is the beginning of the cooperation between the Royal Liverpool hospital and Gaza?A.A UK doctor contacted Gaza hospital.B.The Shifa imported medical machines from the UK.C.Ziad Matouks condition seemed to get worse.D.A Shifa doctor turned to the Royal Liverpool hospital for
12、help.4.What did Dr. Hammad and his team do recently?A.They had an exploratory trip in Egypt last April.B.They carried out surgeries to test Gazas medical equipment.C.They carried out two transplant surgeries in Gaza.D.They sought assistance from the hospital of the Shifa.3B(2016 四川,C)In the depths o
13、f the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的)people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地)of the French Republic since
14、 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law. However, their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness”in the world.The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the efforts of a Frenchman
15、 from Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked th
16、ere on and off for almost ten years,”says Gin.“Ive been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I dont see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,”continues Gin.“I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”His black-and-white pictures pre
