2019届高考英语一轮复习unit5rhythm讲义北师大版必修

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1、 一积词汇见多识广 课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1audience n听众;观众 2.instrument n乐器;工具3unclear adj.不清楚的_ 4.realistic adj.现实(主义)的5generation n代,一代 6.transform vt.转换,转化7mask n面具,面罩_ 8.identity n身份;特性(二)表达词汇写其形1award n奖,奖品 2.anger n气愤,愤怒3throughout_prep.贯穿,遍及 4.system n系统5combine vt.(使)结合;(使)联合 6.type n类型,种类7ordinary_adj.平常的;

2、普通的 8.talent n天才;才干(三)拓展词汇灵活用1.effect n效果,作用effective adj.有效的;起作用的2.base n基地,基础basic adj.基本的3.appearance n外貌,外观appear vi.出现,似乎,显得4.reaction n反应react vi.作出反应*5.extremely adv.极端地,非常地extreme adj.极端的 n.极端6.creative adj.有创造力的,创造性的create vt.创造;创作*7.impress vt.使(人)印象深刻impression n印象impressive adj.令人赞叹的;令人敬

3、佩的8.general n将军 adj.一般的;总的;综合的generally adv.通常地,一般地*9.responsible adj.有责任的,应负责任的responsibility n责任respond vi.回答;作出反应10.permission n允许,许可permit v in_other_words,_he failed.3Could I have_a_word_with you after the meeting?4Dont have_words_with him. After all, he is a child.用 way 的相关短语填空(in some ways/in

4、 no way/in the way/by way of/on the way)1The movie sends a clear message to teenagers: if you are determined to follow your dream, nothing stands in_the_way.2As far as I know, Mike is always very honest, so in_no_way_does he tell us a lie.3On_the_way home, I caught sight of a car knocking into a big

5、 truck.4The path goes under the river by_way_of the tunnel.5In_some_ways,_its quite a good idea, but the high cost makes it impossible.根据汉语提示用 time 的短语完成小语段(at any time/in time/at a time/at one time/at the same time)1At_one_time (曾经) Joan and I were good friends. I could turn to her for help 2.at_an

6、y_time (随时) because she would always solve the problems 3.in_time (及时). Joan was clever, and 4.at_the_same_time (同时) she liked to finish her homework ahead of time and she liked to do it 5.at_a_time (一次).一句多译/补全句子1直到三年前从教育事业退休以后,他才考虑去国外度假。He didnt_consider_having_a_holiday_abroad_until he retired fr

7、om teaching three years ago.(not .until .)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago did_he_consider_having_a_holiday_abroad.(倒装句)It_was_not_until_he_retired_from_teaching_three_years_ago_that he considered having a holiday abroad.(强调句)2消息传来,市长不久就要来我们的学校参观,这让我们很兴奋。Word_came_that the mayor wo

8、uld soon visit our school,which excited us.3他习惯早上早起来呼吸新鲜的空气。He is_used_to_getting_up_early_and can enjoy the fresh air in the morning.4就某些方面而言,我宁愿他根本没有牵扯进去。In_some_ways,_Id rather he wasnt involved at all.5自从他离开这家公司以来已有三年了,现在还没有找到一份工作。It is already three years since_he_worked_in_this_company,_and no

9、w he cant still find a job.6自从她大学毕业已有六年的时间了。It_is/has_been_six_years_since she graduated from university.7这是她第三次来到这个山村看望这些孩子了。This_is_the_third_time_that she has come to this mountain village to see the children.8今天该交上我们的练习本了。It is time that our exercise books should_be_handed/were_handed in today.课

10、堂双线提能 课堂一刻钟演练,实现教材与高考的对接提能一 用课文词汇写高分作文ordinary, appearance, talent, be popular with, impression, audience, extremely, album, extraordinary1补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)尽管周杰伦相貌平平,但他因有音乐天赋而出名。Jay Chou is known for a_talent_for_music in spite of his ordinary_appearance.他的歌深受年轻人的喜爱。His songs are_popular_wi

11、th young people.他的歌给听众留下了深刻的印象。His songs leave_a_deep_impression_on_the_audience.他的歌曲极深地影响了很多青少年。 His songs affect_many_teenagers_extremely.很多专辑已出版。 A_lot_of_his_albums have come out.当他结婚时他在影视界已经取得了非凡的成绩。 He_has_obtained_extraordinary_achievements in the film and TV circles when he got married.2升级平淡

12、句(1)用非限制性定语从句把句和句连接起来His_songs,_which_leave_a_deep_impression_on_the_audience,_are_popular_with_young_people.(2)用 not .until .改写句He_didnt_get_married_until_he_has_obtained_extraordinary_achievements_in_the_film_and_TV_circles.3衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇:in other words, up to now)Jay Chou is known for a tal

13、ent for music in spite of his ordinary appearance.His songs, which leave a deep impression on the audience, are popular with young people.In other words, his songs affect many teenagers extremely.Up to now, a lot of his albums have come out.He didnt get married until he has obtained extraordinary ac

14、hievements in the film and TV circles. 提能二 用课文句型解构高考长难句 本单元突破点含“宾语从句现在分词短语作状语”的复合句经典例句比较分析真题尝试翻译课文长难句At the end of the three hours, Morissette showed that she was a true performer, singing a wellknown song “Heartache”这是一个复合句。句中主句的主语是 Morissette, that 引导的是宾语从句,作 showed 的宾语。singing a wellknown song “H

15、eartache”是现在分词短语作状语。真题长难句This meant, of course, that he arrived at school 这是一个主从复合句,that 引导的从句作 meant 的宾语。当然,这意味着他早晨要早早地来到学校,拖着沉重的乐器箱,迎着非音乐专业的同学同情的目光穿过校园。这种同情是他曾经也对音乐专业的同学所持有的。early in the morning, dragging his heavy instrument case across the campus to the pitying looks of the nonmusicians he had l

16、eft behind.(2017江苏高考)dragging his heavy instrument case across the campus to the pitying looks of the nonmusicians he had left behind 是现在分词短语作伴随状语,其中 he had left behind又是一个定语从句,修饰looks,he 前面省略了引导词 that或 which。“文娱与体育”是高中新课程标准 24 个话题之一,也是高考常考话题,在历年高考阅读中都可觅其踪迹。该话题包括电视与电影、音乐与舞蹈、体育运动与锻炼等子话题。提到“文娱与体育”你一定能想到几部你爱看的电影,几首你爱听的音乐以及你最喜欢的影视明星和体育明星。高考中此话题是重点考查的话题之一,所以我们应高度重视此话题。一、话题与听

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