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1、Unit2 English Aroundthe WorldKey points of Reading1. nativeadj. 本土的,本国的,土生的 (+to) The giant panda is native to China. 大熊猫是中国特有的动物。 She was native to Taipei. 她原籍台北。n. 本地人,本国人 Are you a native here, or just a visitor? 你是本地人， 或者只是游客? (P20) 2. come up走近，到来；被提出 While we were talking，a stranger came up to
2、 us and asked for some money 我们在交谈时，一个陌生人走近我们， 向我们要钱。 The problem came up at the meeting yesterday 这个问题昨天在会上被提出来了。come up vi 走近；升起来；被提 出 (1)He came up and said hello to us. (2)We watched the sun come up. (3)The question came up at the meeting. (4)The roses are just beginning to come up.走近上升被提出发芽，长出拓
3、展： (1)Can you tell me how the accident came about?_ (2)I came across my old classmate in the street._ (3)Come on! Well be late!_ (4)The authors new book just came out._ (5)My dream has at last come true._ (6)The doctor came up with a cure for the disease._ (7)Linda came over from Britain to see us._
4、发生偶然遇到快点发表，出版实现想出，发现过来3.base (1) n._ Eg: Our companys base is in beijing. (2) vt. _用法：base A on B A以B为基础A be based on B A建于B基础之上 Eg: (1)One should always base his opinion on facts.Ones opinion should always be based on facts.被动被动基础；基地；根基建于之上；以为基础Her conclusion is based on scientific research 她的结论是建立
5、在科学研究的 基础上的。(2)-What are you mailing, Linda? -A textbook_a new method of teaching physics. I want my friend to take a look at it. A.is based on B.based on C.basing on D.which based upon4latter adj较后的，后面的，(两者中) 后者的 I find it hard to understand the latter part of his lecture 我发现他的讲座后面部分很难理解。 Did he wa
6、lk or swim across the river?The latter seems unlikely 他是趟过河，还是游过河?后者似乎不可 能。 【辨析】late，later, latter, lately1)late是形容词，表示“迟到的，晚的”。 如： You are late again! 你又迟到了。 2)later可作形容词，是late的比较级，意 为“更迟的，更后的”；也可作副词，意 为“稍后，随后”，常与on连用。如： We will discuss this in detail later. 我们将在以后对这一点作详细的探讨。Ill tell you later. 我以后
7、再告诉你。 3)latter最常用的含义是“两者中的(后者)”， 常与the连用，固定搭配“the former，the latter”。如： Here are Tom and David; the latter is my brother. 这是汤姆和戴维;后者是我的兄弟。 4)lately是副词，意为“近来，最近recently” 。如： Have you been to Beijing lately? 你最近去过北京吗?【经典例题】 Did he go there by bike or on foot? The _ seems unlikely.A latter B late C lat
8、er D lately【答案】A5. at present现在，目前 Mother is busy preparing dinner at present 妈妈现在正忙着做饭。 I cant get in touch with him at present 我现在无法和他取得联系。 【联想】1)present n礼物，现在；2)adj出席，在场，当前的，现在的 present意为 “出席，在场且作定语时， 置于名词、代词之后；意为“当前 的”且作定语时，置于名词之前。如：They are making a careful study of the present situation of th
9、e world 他们正在仔细研究当前的世界局势。 Everyone present at the meeting was strongly against the decision 参加会议的每个人都强烈反对这项决定。 3) vt. 赠送,呈献(with)They presented him with a bunch of flowers. 他们献给他一束鲜花 4)presence n在场，出席 I was surprised by the presence of so many people at the meeting. 这么多人出席会议使我感到吃惊。 【经典例题】 All the peo
10、ple _ at the party were his supporters.(2002北京)A.present B. thankfulC. interestedD. important【答案】 A6. make use of 利用 【用法】use前可用good，full，poor, little等词修饰。如： As a student, you must make full use of your spare time 作为学生，你必须充分利用课余时间。 Make good use of every chance to practise speaking English and your s
11、poken English will be better soon 充分利用每一次练习说英语的机会，那 么，你的英语口语很快就会变好。make use of 利用 take advantage ofmake good use of _make full use of/make the best of/make the most of _ _ be made use of eg:You must make good use of any chance to practise English.(2)The use you_time is really practical. A.make B.tak
12、e C.make of D.take of 被动同义词被动Any chance must be made good use of to practise english.Good use must be made of any chance to practise english.好好利用充分利用【经典例题】 Every minute must be made full use of _ spoken English.A to practise B practicing C practice D practised【答案】A【联想】与make有关的短语make friends with 和交朋
13、友 make fun of 取笑 make a decision 作出决定 make a face/faces 扮鬼脸 make progress in 在取得进步 make a choice make it to 7. such as例如，诸如此类，像这样的 Ball games such as basketball and football are very exciting 球类运动，如篮球和足球，都很激动人心。 【辨析】such as, for example，that is 1)such as用于列举同类人或事物中的若干例子，但不能全部列出。如： Mr Wang is good at
14、 several foreign languages ，such as English and French 王先生精通好几门外语，比如英语和法语。 2) for example一般只列举几类人或事物 中的一个”，其位置可在句首、句中或 句末，经常用逗号分开。如： Mr Wang is good at several foreign languages，for example，English 王先生精通好几门外语，比如英语。3）that is所列举的数量等同于所提人或 事物的总数，也需要用逗号隔开，此时 不能用such as或for example。如： Mr Wang is good at
15、two foreign languages, that is，English and French. 王先生精通两门外语，即英语和法语。 Only one boy student won the first prize in the maths contest，that is，Mike 只有一名男生在数学竞赛中获得一等奖 ，就是迈克。【经典例题】 Many famous singers, _ Wang Fei and SHE, have acted in films.A such B for example C that is D such as【答案】D用that is，such as，for example填 (1)He knows three languages，_， Chinese，French and English. (2)What would you do if you met a wild animala lion，_
