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1、Unit 6Unit 6Information EconomyInformation Economy退出退出New Words New Words productivity 7prCdQk5tivitin.生产力 competitive kEm5petitiv adj.竞争的 consequently5kRnsikwEntliadv.从而,因此 firmfE:mn.公司,(合伙)商号 adj.结实的,稳固的,严格的 vt.使牢固,使坚定 vi.变稳固,变坚实 adv.稳固地,坚定地 capacitykE5pAsitin.生产量,能力 describedis5kraibvt.描写,记述,形容 c
2、urrency5kQrEnsin.流通 collectkE5lektv.收集,聚集,集中,搜集New Words New Words heretofore5hiEtu5fC:adv.直到此时,迄今,此时以 前 plentiful5plentifuladj.许多的,大量的,丰富的 pervasivepE:5veisivadj.普遍深入的 planetary5plAnitriadj.地球的,行星的 utilizeju:5tilaizvt.利用 critic5kritikn.批评家,评论家 claimkleimn.要求,主张vt.声称,主张,需 要 mobilitymEu5bilitin.活动性,灵
3、活性,迁移率,机 动性 undermineQndE5mainvt.逐渐损坏,削弱;破坏 xenophobia 7zenE5fEubiEn.仇外,惧外者 immigration 7imi5reiFEnn.外来的移民,移居 入境New Words New Words multinationalmQlti5nAFEnEladj.多国的,跨国公 司的,多民族的 n.跨国公司 asset5Asetn.资产 argue5B:ju: vi.争论,辩论vt.说服 globalization9lEJbElaizeiFEnn.全球化,全球 性 regulationrejJ5leiFEnn.控制,管制;规则, 法令
4、 profitability 7prCfitE5bilitin.收益性,利益率 contribution 7kCntri5bju:FEnn.贡献 investmentin5vestmEntn.投资,可获利的东西 statisticsstE5tistiksn.统计学,统计表 adequately5Adikwitliadv.充分地New Words New Words roughly5rQfliadv.概略地,粗糙地 particularly pE5tikjJlEliadv.独特地,显著地 dramatically drEmAtikEliadv.戏剧地,引人注 目地 preciselypri5sa
5、isliadv.正好 diffusiondi5fju:VEnn.扩散,传播 profit5prCfitn.利润,益处,得益 identicalai5dentikEl adj.同一的,同样的 assemblyE5semblin.装配,集结,汇编 innovation7inEu5veiFEnn.改革,创新 attractE5trAkt vt.吸引 flexible5fleksEbladj.灵活的,柔软的, 可通融 的New Words New Words devisedi5vaizvt.设计,发明,做出(计划),想 出(办法) trustworthy 5trQstw:Tiadj.可靠的,可信的,信
6、得过 的 brandbrAndn.商标,牌子 competitorkEm5petitEn.竞争者 intermediary 7intE5mi:diErin.中间人,调解者,中 间物 adj.中间的,媒介的 temporary5tempErEriadj.暂时的,临时的,临时性 interchangeablyadv.可交地,可替交地 emphasize5emfEsaizvt.强调,着重 phenomenon fi5nCminEnn.现象 merely5miEliadv.仅仅,只,不过New Words New Words reorganizeri:5C:Enaizvt.改组,重新组织 system
7、atic7sisti5mAtikadj.系统的,体系的 stressstresn.&vt.着重,强调 inherentin5hiErEntadj.固有的,内在的,与生俱 来的 adaptability EdAptE5bilitin.适应性 limitation7limi5teiFEnn.限制,局限性 overcome7EuvE5kQmvt.战胜,克服,胜过 evolutionary 9i:vE5lU:FEnEriadj.进化的 assertE5sE:tvt.表明,坚持,主张,维护Phrases Phrases information economy信息经济 rely on依靠,依仗,信赖,指望
8、 real time实时 multinational corporation跨国公司 tune in收听,作调谐 relative to关于,涉及 due to由于,归因于 assembly line装配线,生产线 look into调查,过问Phrases Phrases fall behind落后,拖欠 tend to注意,趋向 instead of代替,而不是 as opposed to与对照 in particular特别,尤其AbbreviationsAbbreviationsICT (Information Communication Technology) 信息通讯技术 IT (
9、Information technology)信息技术TextText朗读并讲解课文Notes Notes 1 An information economy is where the productivity and competitiveness of units or agents in the economy (be they firms, regions or nations) depend mainly on their capacity to generate, process, and apply efficiently knowledge-based information.
10、本句中，An information economy作主语，where the productivity and competitiveness of units or agents in the economy (be they firms, regions or nations) depend mainly on their capacity to generate, process, and apply efficiently knowledge- based information作表语。在该表语从句中，(be they firms, regions or nations)是一个让步状
11、语从句 ，意思是“无论是公司、地区或国家”，depend on 的意思是“取决于，依靠，依赖”。Notes Notes 2 While we have always relied on information exchange to do our jobs and run our lives, the information economy is different in that it can collect more relevant information at the appropriate time. 本句中，While引导了一个让步状语从句，意思是 “尽管”。rely on等于de
12、pend on，in that的意思是“ 由于, 因为”。请看下例： We should rely on our own efforts. 我们应该依靠自己的努力。 He likes to live in the country in that the scenery is very beautiful. 他喜欢住在乡下是因为那里的景色非常美。 Notes Notes 3 Globalization will be affected by government regulations and policies, which will affect international boundarie
13、s and the structure of the global economy. 本句中，which will affect international boundaries and the structure of the global economy是一个非限 定性定语从句，which指Globalization，对其作进 一步补充说明。Notes Notes 4现在完成时基本结构：助动词have/has+过去分词(done)用法：1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果I have spent all of my money (so far).(含义是:现在我
14、没有钱 花了.)2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续 到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示 ）。常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句 子）连用.Mary has been ill for three days.Notes Notes 现在完成时-练习：1.她还没有看过那部新电影。She hasnt seen the new film yet.2.他这些天上哪儿去了？Where has he been these days？Notes Notes 5 Castells looks into the history of productivity
15、growth in advanced market economies and observes a downward trend of productivity growth starting roughly around the time that the information technology revolution was taking shape in the early 1970s. 本句中，starting roughly around the time that the information technology revolution was taking shape i
16、n the early 1970s是一个现在分词短语，作定语， 修饰和限定a downward trend of productivity growth。 在该短语中，that the information technology revolution was taking shape in the early 1970s是一 个定语从句，修饰和限定the time。Notes Notes 6 Those in the lead cannot stop innovating lest they fall behind the competition.本句中，in the lead作定语，修饰和限定Those。lest they fall behind t
