高考英语书面表达专题辅导-[建议倡议]

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1、 晨读:相关短语1. protect our environment 保护我们的环境2. the environmental pollution 环境污染3. be of great benefit to. 对大有好处4. get well-prepared (for)(为)做好充分的准备5. take responsibility to do sth. 有责任做某事6. the coming speech contest 即将到来的演讲比赛7. leave/make a deep impression on 给留下深 刻的印象8. take my suggestion into consid

2、eration 考虑我的 建议9. have the chance to do sth. 有机会做某事10. help students improve their English 帮助学生 提高英语水平相关句式: 1. I like it very much mainly for two reasons. 我喜欢它, 主要有两个原因。2. In my opinion, there are three reasons for this.在我看来, 有三个原因。3. My views are based on the following reasons. 我的观点是基于以下理由。4. The r

3、easons for this are as follows.其理由 如下。5. So I suggest that you take your friends advice.因此, 我建议你接受你朋友的建议。6. Here I have some suggestions.这里我有几 条建议。7. It would be better if you could share more of the housework, such as cleaning, washing and cooking.如果你能 分担更多的家务, 如扫地、洗衣、做饭, 那就更好了。1. 在建议倡议的写作中, 应开门见山指

4、出 写作目的, 陈述建议或倡议的内容。如: I am writing to give suggestions about. ( 建议信)或In order to., I am going to make the following suggestions (倡议书)。2. 建议倡议类型的作文都有相关的一些 固定句型, 考生需要熟练掌握使用这些句 型和相关的语法。比如, 在句中使用到 advise, suggest或advice, suggestion等表 示建议的词时, 要考虑到虚拟语气的使用。广州某电视台打算开办一个面向中学生观 众的英语节目, 新聘任了来自英国的John作 为节目编辑助理。

5、现在, John就节目内容向 广大中学生征求意见。 写作内容 假如你是学生李华, 建议开办“广州全接触” (All-round Guangzhou)节目。请根据以下节 目设想给John写信:节节目内容 介绍绍广州的历历史、教育、著名景点、 饮饮食、名人 播放时时 间间每周六、日, 方便学生周末观观看其他设设想 邀请请中学生参加节节目, 提高学生的收看 兴兴趣 开办办理由 1. 中学生可以更多地了解广州文化, 以 便向外国游客介绍绍广州 2. 有助于提高中学生的英语语水平 预预期效果 将会受到中学生的欢欢迎Dear John,I know youre going to set up an Eng

6、lish program for middle school students. So Im writing to suggest a program “All-round Guangzhou”. .I hope you can take my suggestion into consideration. Sincerely yours, Li Hua例题导写确定文体。建议信属于应用文信件 类的范畴, 写作的时候一般使用将来时或 者一般现在时。建议信在于给对方合理 并且能够接受的建议, 考生应该注意使用 一些委婉的语气。信息重组。我们可以把题中信息整合成以下5 个汉语句子: 1. 节目包括广州

7、的历史、教育、著名景点、 饮食、名人。2. 建议每周六、日举办,方便学生周末观看 。3. 建议邀请中学生参加节目, 激发学生的收看 兴趣。4. 这个可以使中学生更多地了解广州文化, 还 有助于提高中学生的英语水平, 这样他们就能 向外国游客介绍广州。5. 我肯定这个节目一定会收到中学生的欢迎 。词语翻译 翻译或完成下列词或短语。 句1: (1)包括(节目) _(2)历史,教育,景点 ,饮食,名人 _ _history, education, scenic spots / tourist attractions, food, famous people / celebritiescover /

8、include句3: (3) 激发某人的兴趣 _句4: (4)提高英语水平_句5: (5)受到欢迎 _ _ be popular among/with sb. / be well-received by/be welcomed byspark / stimulate / arouse ones interestimprove ones English难句翻译 翻译下列每组句子并合并成一句 。 句2:(1) (这个节目将于)每周六、日(播放) 。 (1) It would be better to broadcast it on weekends. / I suggest that the pr

9、ogram be broadcast on weekends. / It is a good idea to broadcast it on weekends.(2)方便学生周末观看。 (2)We students can have the chance to watch it. /It will be convenient for us students to watch it.合并:It would be better to broadcast it on weekends so that we students can have the chance to watch it.(因果关系,

10、 可以使用so. that.句型)句3:(3) (你也可以)邀请中学生参加节目。 (3)You can also invite some middle school students to get involved in / take part in the program.(4) (这个节目可以)提高学生的收看兴趣。 (4) It will surely arouse /spark /stimulate other students interest in it.合并:You can also invite some middle school students to get involve

11、d in / take part in the program, which will surely arouse / spark / stimulate other students interest in it.(补充 说明关系, 可以使用which非限制性定语从句)句4:(5)(这个节目帮助)中学生可以更多地了解 广州文化。 (5) This program can get them to know more about the culture of Guangzhou.(6) (中学生可以)向外国游客介绍广州。 (6) The students can introduce Guangz

12、hou to foreign visitors. (7) (这个节目)有助于提高中学生的英语水平。 (7) This program helps students improve their English.合并:Not only will this program help students improve their English, but also get them to know more about the culture of Guangzhou so as to introduce Guangzhou to foreign visitors.(第5个句子和第7个句子是并列关系,

13、 因此我们可以用not only.but also.这组连词 把它们连接起来, 并且注意统一主语,第6句是 作者提出建议的原因, 可以用so as to 引导出 目的状语。)参考范文 Dear John,I know youre going to set up an English program for middle school students. So Im writing to suggest a program “All-round Guangzhou”. This program will cover topics like the history, education, famo

14、us scenic spots, food and famous people of Guangzhou. It would be better to broadcast it on weekends so that we students can have the chance to watch it. Besides, you can also invite some middle school students to get involved in the program, which will surely arouse other students interest in it. N

15、ot only will this program help students improve their English, but also get them to know more about the culture of Guangzhou so as to introduce Guangzhou to foreign visitors. I am sure it will be well-received by the middle school students. I hope you can take my suggestion into consideration. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 连句成篇。考生把句子合并成篇章的时候, 需要注 意建议信常用的一些句型结构。如在建议信开头表 示来信的目的, 如:You have asked me for my advice on.and I will try to make suggestions./ Thanks for trusting me. /Regardin

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