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1、非谓语动词用法The Usages of Non-finite Verbs 、非谓语动词的种类：不定式（to do）、 动名词（ doing）、现在分词（doing）、 过去分词（V-ed）、非谓语动词的功能：1.不定式相当于名词、形容词或副词的功能。2.动名词相当于名词或形容词的功能。3.现在分词相当于形容词或副词的功能。4.过去分词相当于形容词或副词的功能。、非谓语动词在句中所作的成分成 分动词 形式主 语宾 语表 语定 语状 语补 语不定式动名词现在分词过去分词、非谓语动词用做定语1.Please give him something .A.eaten B. eating C. to e
2、at D. to be eaten2.I need a pen .A. written B. to write C. to write with D. writing with3.The room the sea is my grandpasA. faced B. facing C.to face D.faces4. The woman the clothes over there is my aunt.A. washed B. being washed C. To wash D. washingCCBD5.The bridge, in 1950,broke down in the flood
3、.A.built B.had built C. building D. to be built6.Things are mighter(强大的)than things .A. seen; hearing B. seeing; heard C. to see; to hear D.seen; heardADCompare the phrases or sentences below：1. the rising sun the risen sun2. Do you want to see the doctor working on the casereport in the office?Do y
4、ou want to see the doctor to be sent for fromBeijing?3. Im going to buy some picture-books for the children to readI have some clothes to wash .4. The problem being discussed now has something important todo with our daily life.The problem discussed yesterday has something importantto do with our da
5、ily life.Premier Zhou is a leader loved by the people.Summarize the usages of nonfinite verbs:1.位置关系：1）.动词不定式做定语，常放在被修饰词的后面。2）.分词做定语有时放在被修饰词后，有时可以放在其前面2. 与被修饰词的关系：1）不定式与被修饰词可能是主谓关系，也可能是动宾关系。2）V-ing 与被修饰词是主动关系3）过去分词与被修饰词是被动关系 3.动作发生的时间关系：1）不定式可以表示发生在主句谓语动词动作之后的动作。2）现在分词可以表示与谓语动词动作同时发生或正在发生的动作。3）过去分词可
6、以表示在谓语动词动作之前的动作或永久性的动作。Do some exercises below:1.She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live.A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing2.Where should I send my form? - The personal office is the place .A.for send
7、ing it B. to send it to C. to send D. to send it3.There was a noise the sudden burst of light.A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followedBBB、非谓语动词用做状语： Compare the following sentences:1.We are glad to hear the news.2.His family was too poor to support him.3.They stood by the roadsid
8、e to talk about the plan.4.They stood by the roadside talking about the plan.5.Seeing from the top of the hill,you can find the city more beautiful.6.Seen from the top of the hill ,the city is more beautiful.7.Weather permitting, we will go out for a picnic tomorrow.8.Time permitting, we will go the
9、re.Summarize the usages of nonfinite verbs:1.动词不定式做状语，可以表示目的、 。其做结果 和原因状语时，常置于句子的 ；做目的状语时常置于 ,也可以置于 。2.分词做状语常置于句首，可以用来表示 等 。如果状语所表示的动作和主句谓语动作有先后，应该采用完成式。3.不定式和分词做状语都与主句的主语有逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系。而独立主格结构则有自己的逻辑主语。4.分词或分词短语做状语可以与 相互转换。结果和原因后部句中原因、条件、伴随状语从句句首Complete the exercises below:1.The news reporters hurri
10、ed to the airport, only the film starshad left. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told2.Cant you read? Mary said to the notice.A.angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. to point D.and angrily pointlyBA解题方法总结解答考查非谓语动词的题目时，一定要保持头脑冷 静。要遵循以下解题思路：解析句子结构，确定设空在句子中充当的功能(如 状语、定语或宾补)；找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻
11、辑主 语是什么关系(主动还是被动)；搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的 恰当形式；将该选项置入空中，看是否能够做到字从意顺、 或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。非谓语动词考点 预 测（一）非谓语动词考点分析非谓语动词谓语动词 的句法作用及高考热热点非谓语谓语 动词动词主语语宾语宾语表语语定语语宾补宾补状语语不定式动动名词词现现在分词词过过去分词词1.考查动名词作某些及物动词宾语的固定搭配。 1. (2007 江苏卷)Can I smoke here?Sorry. We dont allow _ here. A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to
12、 smoke D. smoking 2. (2007 辽宁卷)You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm. A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking真 题 再 现知 识 链 接常用能接动名词的动词：admit, appreciate, avoid, advise, cant help, consider, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, feel like, finish, forgive, imagine, kee
13、p, mention, mind, miss, pardon, permit, practice, prevent, resist, risk, stop, suggest, understand, allow等。 （二）考查动词不定式、动名词作宾语的用法。2.考查动名词作短语动词和介词宾语的固定搭配。 1. (2008江苏卷)They are quiet, arent they?Yes. They are accustomed _ at meals.A. to talk B. to not talkC. to talking D. to not talking 2. (2006重庆卷)Isn
14、t it time you got down to _ the papers. A. mark B. be marked C. being marked D. marking 3. (2006江西/改错)Im looking forward to hear from you soon. 真 题 再 现知 识 链 接1. 常见的短语动词有：leave off, put off, give up, cant help, cant stand, feel like, insist on, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent(from), keepfrom, stop(from), protectfrom, set about, be engaged in, spend(in), succeed in 等。 2. 下列短语中的to 为介词，后面只能接动名词或名词：look forward to, be familiar to, oweto, put o
