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1、1UnitUnit 3 3 A A tastetaste ofof EnglishEnglish humourhumour完形填空之利用对立完形填空之利用对立( (转折、让步转折、让步) )关系解题关系解题方法指导方法指导在完形填空中,前后对立是一种常见的逻辑关系。这种关系表明后一种观点或事实与前一种观点或事实相比有些出乎意料。 常见的表示转折、让步的词或词组有:but,still,yet,however,nevertheless, though,although,no matter,in spite of,anyway,even if等。判断对立关系的四个常见依据:根据意思判断;根据褒贬色彩
2、判断;根据句式结构判断;根据表示对立关系的词判断。典例引领典例引领 (2016 课标)When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 1 Miller King, who was the best 2 at our school. Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 3 . Just befor
3、e September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 4 . He looked very 5 , but he didnt cry. That season, I 6 all of Millers records while he 7 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 8 I often had crazy
4、dreams in which I was to blame for Millers9 . 2One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 10 going over a fencewhich wasnt 11 to climb if you had both arms. Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 12 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 13 him mo
5、ve slowly over the fence. When we were finally 14 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didnt tell you this during the season, but you did 15 . Thank you for filling in for 16 .” His words freed me from my bad 17 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damage
6、d but not defeated, he was 18 ahead of me. I was right to have 19 him. From that day on, I grew 20 and a little more real. 1. A.cheering forB.beating outC.relying onD.staying with2.A.coachB.studentC.teacherD.player3.A.practiceB.showC.comfortD.pleasure4.A.schoolB.vacationC.hospitalD.training5.A.paleB
7、.calmC.relaxedD.ashamed6.A.heldB.brokeC.setD.tried7.A.reportedB.judgedC.organizedD.watched8.A.andB.thenC.butD.thus9.A.decisionB.mistakeC.accidentD.sacrifice10.A.stuckB.hurtC.tiredD.lost11.A.steadyB.hard3C.funD.fit12.A.praiseB.adviceC.assistanceD.apology13.A.letB.helpedC.hadD.noticed14.A.droppedB.rea
8、dyC.trappedD.safe15.A.fineB.wrongC.quicklyD.normally16.A.usB.yourselfC.meD.them17.A.memoriesB.ideasC.attitudesD.dreams18.A.stillB.alsoC.yetD.just19.A.challengedB.curedC.invitedD.admired20.A.healthierB.biggerC.clevererD.cooler方法运用方法运用语篇解读 本文为记叙文。我一直梦想战胜学校最好的足球运动员 Miller King。他在车祸中失去了一只胳膊,我则成了最有价值的球员。
9、但是我对此经常感到不安,是他的行为让我意识到他的不平凡,而且我也因此受益颇深。1.B 根据上文可知我唯一的目标就是成为足球队的明星,结合上下文可知 Miller King 是学校最好的足球运动员,这也就意味着我要战胜他。beat out=defeat,意为“战胜;击败”。2.D 根据上文的 football team 可知 Miller King 是学校最优秀的运动员(player)。3.A 根据上文“all summer long I worked out”可知,我不管到哪里都携带一个足球来练习。4.C 根据“Miller was struck by a car and lost his r
10、ight arm”可以判断出,他从医院(hospital)回来后我去看望了他。5.A 根据 but he didnt cry 可知他看上去脸色很苍白。46.B 根据上文可知之前最优秀的球员 Miller 失去了右胳膊,因此无法上场,而我在开赛前努力练习,由此可知在那个赛季,我打破(broke)了 Miller 保持的所有纪录。7.D 他失去了一只胳膊,无法上场比赛,由此可知他只能坐在凳子上观看(watched)主场比赛。8.C 上文提到我们赢得了比赛,自己也被评为最有价值的球员,下文指出我经常做疯狂的梦,在梦中我应该为 Miller 的车祸负责。根据语境可知上下文为转折关系。9.C 根据第三段
11、中的 Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm 可知 Miller 遇到了车祸,故 accident 正确。10.A 他没有右胳膊,所以我看到他在翻越围栏时被卡住了。stick 陷住;卡住。11.B 根据 if you had both arms 可知,如果有两只胳膊的话,翻越围栏并不是困难的(hard)事。12.C 根据上文可推断此处表示“我敢肯定,在这个世界上他最不想接受我的帮助(assistance)”。13.B 根据下文中的 When we were finally.on the other side 可知,我帮他慢慢地翻越了围
12、栏,故helped 正确。14.D 我帮他慢慢地翻越了围栏,两个人都安全到达了另一侧。故选 D。15.A 根据上文第四段的内容可知,他说我这个赛季的表现不错(fine)。16.C 我在球队表现出色,Miller 感谢我替补了他的位置,故 me 正确。17.D 结合第四段最后一句可知,他的话让我从噩梦(dreams)中解脱出来了。18.A 由第一段可知 Miller 在受伤前是最优秀的球员,根据上文中的 he was more of a leader 可知现在他虽然受伤了,但是没有被击败,仍然(still)领先于我。19.D 根据第一段可知我 13 岁时的目标就是成为足球队的明星,而 Miller 当时是最优秀的球员,所以我认为自己曾经钦佩(admired)他是正确的。20.B 根据上文内容可知,他的话让我更加强大(bigger)、更加真实。
