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1、1UnitUnit 1 1 GreatGreat scientistsscientists基础知识默写篇基础知识默写篇一、分层单词一、分层单词写作词汇1. vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加 2. vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光 3. vt.打败;战胜;使受挫 n.失败4. vt.责备;谴责 n.过失;责备5. n.治愈;痊愈 vt.治愈;治疗6. vt.联系 7. n.柄;把手 vt.处理;操纵8. n.专家;行家 adj.熟练的;经验或知识丰富的9. n.挑战 vt.向挑战10. vt.污染;弄脏 11. vt.宣布;通告 212. vt.贡献;捐助 阅读词汇1.analyse vt. 2.fores
2、ee vt. 3.certainty n. 4.movement n. 5.neighbourhood n. 6.characteristic n. 7.firework n. 8.positive adj. 9.scientific adj. 10.backward adv. 弄脏 n. 污染 adj. 被污染的 2. vt.推断出 n. 结论;结束 3. vt.吸收;吸引;使专心 adj.十分吸引人的 4. vt. 宣布;通告 n. 宣布;通告 5. vt.命令;指示;教导 n.命令;指示 6. vt.贡献;捐助 n. 贡献;捐款 7. adj. 有责任的;负责的 n. 责任 8. vt.
3、 拒绝;不接受;抛弃 n. 拒绝 9. adj.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的 adv. 严格地;严重地;严厉地 10. n.挑战vt.向挑战 adj.挑战性的 二、高频短语二、高频短语1. 提出 2. 得出结论 3. 使显露;暴露 34. 将和联系或连接起来 5. make sense 6. apart from 7. be strict with. 8. be to blame for 三、经典句型三、经典句型1.Neither its cause (它的治疗也不)was understood. 2.So many thousands of terrified people died (每次)th
4、ere was an outbreak. 3.In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak (如此严重以至于)more than 500 people died in ten days. 4. (只有)you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 5.He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system (行星绕着它转)and only the moon still
5、going round the earth. 基础知识运用篇基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.With the help of the coach, we have (打败)them in the football match. 2.In (结论), I like being praised, but I know sometimes its not always good. 3.If (暴露)to very loud music every day, young people may risk going deaf. 4.When (
6、连接) to the subway, the city will be easy to get access to. 5.It was (宣布) that our team took first place. 6.With the development of science and technology, the surrounding villages have been (吸收) by the growing city. 7.From what they had said, we (得出结论)that we should pay more attention to the natural
7、 environment. 8.In the meeting, we (提出)some advice on how to improve our work. 9.The managing director (受责备) for the accident, although it was not really his fault. 410. (除了)their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain. 11.If you are a teacher, you should (对要求严格)every student. 12.Look, you
8、r computer has broken down again!It doesnt (有意义)to buy the cheapest brand of computers just to save a few dollars. 13.The video cameras (被和连接起来) a powerful computer now. 14.Embarrassing details of their private life (被暴露给)the public last week. (二)单句填空1.The river is and noise is another kind of serio
9、us here. (pollute) 2.The (announce) of their marriage will appear in the local newspaper next week. 3.The writer personally contributed 5,000 to the earthquake fund. All the (contribute) will be gratefully received. 4.I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new challenge. Last week I got a new j
10、ob in a big firm, and I found it very (challenge). 5.You must read the (instruct) before taking the medicine. 6.In spite of the large-scale (construct) of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement. 二、经典句型仿写二、经典句型仿写1.这个周末,汤姆和他的父母都不打算去看电影。(neither.nor.)are going to see the film this
11、 weekend. 2.每次我去拜访他,他总是在忙着做家庭作业。(every time), he is always busy with his homework. 3.我们做得非常好,以至于被邀请与我们学校所有的学生分享我们的想法和经历。(so.that.)We to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school. 4.随着英语单词在媒体和日常生活中的普及,一本汉语词典已收录了 239 个英文单词。(with 复合结构)in both media and daily life, a Chinese dict
12、ionary has included 239 of them. 5答案精解精析答案精解精析基础知识默写篇基础知识默写篇一、分层单词一、分层单词写作词汇1.attend 2.expose 3.defeat 4.blame 5.cure 6.link7.handle 8.expert 9.challenge 10.pollute11.announce 12.contribute阅读词汇1.分析 2.预见;预知 3.确信;确实 4.移动;运动;动作 5.附近;邻近 6.特征;特性 7.烟火(燃放) 8.积极的;肯定的;确实的 9.科学的 10.向后地(的);相反地(的);退步地(的) 11.热情的
13、;热心的 12.小心的;谨慎的拓展词汇1.pollute;pollution;polluted 2.conclude;conclusion 3.absorb;absorbing 4.announce;announcement 5.instruct;instruction6.contribute;contribution 7.responsible;responsibility 8.reject;rejection9.severe;severely 10.challenge;challenging 二、高频短语二、高频短语1.put forward 2.draw a conclusion 3.e
14、xpose.to.4.link.to. 5.讲得通;有意义 6.除之外;此外 7.对严格8.该为受责备;应为承担责任6三、经典句型三、经典句型1.nor its cure 2.every time 3.was so severe that4.Only if 5.with the planets going round it基础知识运用篇基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写1.defeated 2.conclusion 3.exposed 4.linked 5.announced 6.absorbed 7.drew an conclusion 8.put forward
15、9.was to blame 10.Apart from 11.be strict with 12.make sense13.are linked to 14.were exposed to(二)单句填空 1.polluted;pollution 2.announcement 3.contributions 4.challenging5.instructions 6.construction二、经典句型仿写二、经典句型仿写1.Neither Tom nor his parents 2.Every time I call on him3.did so well that we were invited 4.With English words getting popular
