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1、 cultural (a)文化的relic (n)遗遗物,文物ruin (n)地理遗遗迹 rare (a)稀有,珍贵贵, 稀薄 rarely (ad)很少地valuable (a)有价值值的( 只用物) valued (a)被认为认为 有价 值值的(人,物) value (v)评评价，估价values价值观值观valueless (a)没有价值值的priceless (a)无价，贵贵重worthless (a)没有价值值的survive (vt, vi)幸免于;活得更长长 -继续继续 存在survive (vt)幸免于(不用介词词 ) survive on/from继续继续 生存/存在surv
2、ival (n)生存，幸存 survivor (n)生还还者，幸存者vase (n)花瓶dynasty (n)朝代 Ivory (n)象牙 Ivory tower象牙塔 dragon (n)龙龙amber (n)琥珀，琥珀色In search of= in the search for寻寻找search for sb search sb搜寻寻某人-搜某人 的身amaze (vt)让让某人惊讶讶Sth amaze sb某物让让.惊讶讶amazing (a)- interesting让让人惊讶讶的select (vt)挑选选select-pick-elect- choose挑选选-挑出- 选举选举
3、 -选择选择 honey (n)蜂蜜honeymoon蜜月design (vt,n)计计划,设计设计 , 图图案 design doing/to do打算做be designed for./to do目的是做decorate (v)装饰饰；装修be decorated with用装饰饰fancy (vt,a)想象，设设想，喜 欢欢，奇特的fancy doing想象做have a fancy for喜欢欢做style (n)风风格，款式 jewel (n)珠宝，宝石artist (n)艺术艺术 家belong (vi)属于 belong to(不用被动动 ，进进行)属于In return (fo
4、r)作为为回报报 troop (n)群，组组，军队军队a troop of一队队人reception (n)接待，招待会receivereceipt (n)收到-收据at war处处于交战战remove (vt)移动动，搬开remove sth from把某物从.搬走remove sb from把某人免职职less than少于not less than= at least最少no less than= as much as和一样样多doubt (vt,n)怀怀疑I doubt if/whetherI dont doubt that.There is no doubt of/ that毫无疑问
5、问In doubt不确定的without doubt毫无疑问问mystery (n)神秘，神秘事物mysterious (a)秘密的，神秘的have a fancy for喜欢欢做former (a)以前的 form (v,n)形成，表格the former.the latter前者后者worth (prep, n)值值得，价值值 rebuild (vt)重建 local (a)当地的，本地的 apart (ad)分离地，分开地take sth apart拆开apart from =besides/ expect除了painting (n)画画castle (n)城堡trial (n)审审判，
6、审讯审讯eyewitness (n)目击击者evidence (n)证证据 explode (vi)=blow up爆炸entrance to(n)入口exit to出口sailor (n)水手sail to sp向.航行sink (vi)-sunk下沉,沉没maid (n)少女，女仆think highly of看重think poorly of轻视轻视Informal (a)非正规规的debate (v, n)毫无疑问问1. survive vt 丧失(配偶,亲人等) She survived her husband by twenty years. 她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年。 Vi 1
7、 Many strange customs have survived from earlier times. 有许 多古怪的习俗源远流长.经过很长时间仍然继续存在 2 I cant survive on 30 a week, ie It is not enough for my basic needs. 我每周收入30英镑难以活命 (survive on 是当不及 无动词做“即使有很少的钱仍旧设法正常生活 ）survivor (n.) 幸存者survival (n.) 幸存2. search n.搜索in search of 搜索, (以)寻找in the search forThey ar
8、e in search of the missing girl.他们正在寻找那个失踪的女孩.I looked everywhere in search of my glasses.v. 搜查search sb./ sth.搜身/搜查search for寻找Eg:They searched him.他们搜他的身。They searched for him.他们寻找他。3.select vt 挑选；选择Eg:He selected a shirt to match his suit.他选了一件与他那套西装相配的衬衫。 Selector n. 选择器；挑选者 Selection n. 选择 Sele
9、ctive adj. 选择的 selective subjects 选修科目required subjects 必修科目 （1）choose用法最广，表示“选择，挑选”，侧重于通 过意志或判断，是最普通的用语。 例如：You can choose a book from these.你可以从这 些书中选一本。 （2）select“精选，挑选”，是指从同类的许多东西中仔 细辨别后选择，挑选最合适的，从而淘汰一部分。 例如：We selected some for seeds.我们选了一些做种 子。 （3）pick“挑选，挑捡”，是仔细挑剔和苛刻地选择，多 指挑选有形的东西。 例如：Will yo
10、u help me pick strawberries?你帮我挑捡 一下草莓好吗？ 常见搭配：pick ones may留心走路 pick ones words注 意措辞 pick and choose挑三拣四 设计vtWho designed the scene and costumes? 布景和服装是谁设计的？ 目的是 （被动）Be designed to do/ for doingWas it designed, or did it just happen? 这是预谋，还是碰巧？in design 在设计上by design 故意地4 designThis piece of land i
11、s designed for a garden. 这块地预定做花园 打算design doing=design to do= design that (shall)We have designed building to build a park. 我们打算建一个公园He designs that the house shall be redecorated. 他想把这栋房子在夏季重新装修一下。 (用shall)5. fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的vt 想象；设想；爱好(1) fancy clothes奇装异服(2) Fancy meeting you here! 想不到在这儿见到你了!
12、(3) I dont fancy walking in the rain. 我不喜欢在雨中行走。have a fancy for 爱好,爱上,入迷fancy sb. doing sth. 想象某人做某事6.decorate vt 装饰，装修decorate sth with sth （以-）装饰，修饰 She decorated her room with flowers and balloons .她用花和气球装饰了房间。be decorated with Her room was decorated with flowers.decoration n 装饰，装潢 （不可数）装饰物，装饰品
13、（可数）the decoration of a roomWe put Christmas decorations on the tree.7. belong to 属于，是的成员, 是的组成部 分, 是的属性, 职能等eg. All the goods here belong to the school.Who does this garden belong to?Tiger belongs to the cat family belong to 不用于被动语态和进行时态8. in return ( for) 回报, 作为报酬What can we do for parents in retu
14、rn for bringing us up ? 我们将怎样来报答父母的养育之恩？I gave her some roses in return for her kindness.我送了她一些玫瑰以答谢她的好意。in turn 依次，轮流 in need 在贫穷中的，缺衣少食的in secret 秘密的in peace 平平安安的in particular 尤其是，特别是in general 大体上in trouble 处于不幸，麻烦中9. at war 处于交战状态（ with-）和- The two countries were at war. At that time our countr
15、y was at war with Japan.at war 处于战争状态，介词at可表示状态或动作 。at peace at breakfast at rest at table at work at school介词+名词 (表状态) at war/work/home/table on show/duty/sale/holiday/fire/watch in trouble/danger/battle/doubt under repair/discussion/construction 10. remove v. 移动，搬开 Please remove your shoes before coming in. 进屋前请脱鞋。 remove from 把从某处移开 Please remove your bag from the seat .请把你的包从座位上拿走。remove 财富- possession-个人财产, 私人财物) decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best art
