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1、四级图表和图画作文图表描写型图表类型： table 表格; chart 图表; diagram图表或图解，示意图; graph图表, 曲线图; column/ bar chart柱状图; pie graph饼图 三段式 描述图表 分析图表 得出结论 表达方式 引出数据出处部分 From the chart/ graph/ table/ diagram, we can see The chart/ graph/ table/ diagram shows/ displays/ reflects/ reveals that As can be seen from the chart/ graph/
2、table/ diagram It is clear/ apparent from the chart / graph/ table/ diagram that数据比较 accounts for/ takes up 20% of all. On the top of the list is, which accounts for 70% At the bottom of the list is , which takes up 20% only A is ranked first, followed by B at 20% and C at 15% The figure reached the
3、 highest/ lowest point in The number increased/ rose suddenly/ dramatically/ rapidly/ substantially/ considerably/ sharply fromto During 1990-2000, there was a sudden/ rapid/ dramatic/ substantial/ sharp/ considerable rise/ boom in the number of private cars fromto The ten years from 1990-2000 witne
4、ssed/ saw a steady growth of private cars from to The number of private cars increased/ rose (fell/ dropped/ declined/ decreased) by 20% The number of private cars was roughly / about/ approximately doubled/ tripled between 1990 and 2000.图表模板：According to the bar chart / pie chart / line graph displ
5、ays the changes in the number of_（图表整体趋势）. There was an increase in _（图表细节）. At the point of _, _reaches its peak value of _(数据或变化). What has caused these changes? There are mainly three reasons. Firstly, _ （原因一）.Secondly, _（原因二）. The number of _ increased over the period. _ rose by _ from _ to _. A
6、nd there were_. Finally, _（最后一个原因）. In conclusion / We can safely draw the conclusion that _ （结论）. Therefore, _（进一步谈论更多个人想法）.写作示例Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How People Spend Their Holidays. You should write at least 120 words, and base yo
7、ur composition on the table and the outline given below: 1、 根据上表，简要描述1990年、1995年、2000年某城市人们度假 方式的情况及其变化； 2、 请说明发生这些变化的原因；3、 得出结论。 Year199019952000 Traveling37%51%76%Staying at home 63%49%24%范文How People Spend Their Holidays As is clearly shown in the table that there was a dramatic change in the way
8、 people spent their holidays between 1990 and 2000. Especially, in 1990, 63% of people spent their holidays at home, while the figure decreased considerably to 24% in 2000. There are three reasons for this phenomenon. To begin with, with the development of market-oriented economy, people earn by far
9、 more money than they used to, making it possible for them to afford traveling expenses. In addition, people realize the importance of getting well-informed about the outside world in this modern era to develop their potential. For example, a traveler may encounter or talk with someone of a differen
10、t cultural background so as to broaden his vision. Last but not least, by traveling outside, people are close to nature, which is not only beneficial to both their health and peace of mind. In short, more and more people take the occasion of holiday to travel outside and relax themselves.As far as I
11、 am concerned, I prefer to go traveling instead of staying at home during holidays. On the one hand, I love meeting different people and take in some fresh ideas. On the other hand, it is agreed that the world is becoming a global village. No one could confine himself within his small circle of fami
12、lies or relatives. In brief, I have benefited a lot and will benefit more from traveling during the holidays. 图画作文 特点：“看图说话”。题目不会给出提纲写作思路：描述图片、阐明观点、给出建议。三段式结构：第一段，重点描述图画内容。这点在题干中也有强调(with a brief description of the picture)。对图画内容的描述可以引用图画中人物 的对话。简要描述即可，不用发散或挖掘。第二段，阐明观点。而观点在题干中给得很清楚，如样题中： express you
13、r views on the importance of learning basic skills。这就 是作文写作想核心内容。该部分内容的写作与传统陈述观点型的作 为思路是一致的。比如可以先举例说明现象、然后再探讨导致现象 的原因以及该现象可能导致的影响等;还可结合数字、研究、名言等 进行论证。末段，除了总结观点外，一般还可以提出建议。这类结尾段落适合 于图画、图表、提纲写作、甚至格言谚语型写作。样题作文示例Directions: Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. You For
14、 this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. You shouldshouldstart your essay with start your essay with a brief descriptiona brief description of the picture and then express of the picture and then express your views on the importance of learning basic skills. You should write your vi
15、ews on the importance of learning basic skills. You should write atleastatleast 120120 words but no more than words but no more than 180180 words. Write your essay on words. Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1Answer Sheet 1. .范文 The Importance of the Basic Learning Skills-题目第一段：描述图画 As what is vividly shown in the picture, many college students have the same doubt as the one in the picture that is whether that stuff will be outdated when they graduated and began to work. That stuff, as we can see from the picture, refers
