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1、 看图作文看图作文（1）图表型v某对外发行的英文报纸对中国群众体育现状进 行了调查，请根据下列图表和所给提示，用英 语写一篇报道，向该报投稿。 v 参加体育活动的人口比例： （a）不懂锻炼方法者 （b）场地远、不方便 （c）缺少场地设施 （d）缺少时间 v针对以上状况作出说明： v 缺乏体育锻炼会使人们的体 质下降； v 应充分认识体育锻炼的重要 性； v 应采取措施，提供人们锻炼 的场地和器材(facilities); v 词数：120以上. v图表作文表达的一般步骤:v第一步：开门见山点明图表所反映的主题。v常用的词汇有： able,chart,figure,graph,describe,
2、tell,show等等。v第二步：分析数据间的主要差距及趋势，然后描写。v在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时，可采用分类式对 比以表明主题，并阐述必要的理由，要注意表述层次 的清楚。v第三步：归纳总结或谈谈自己的看法。有时这一步也 可以不要，看具体情况而定。 v常用的词汇有：in a word,in short,generally speaking,Its claear from the chart that,We can draw the conclusion that,We can learn,We can knowv一、找出要点v1、（被调查的人中）参加过体育活动者为 35%，未参加过体育活
3、动者为65%v2、影响人们参加体育活动的原因（是多方 面的）v3、现状v10%多一点的人不懂得锻炼的方法v10%多一点的人（认为）场地远、不方便v30%多一点的人（认为）缺少场地和设施v一半以上的人（认为）缺少时间v4、说明：v缺乏体育锻炼会使人们体质下 降v应充分认识体育锻炼的重要性v应采取措施，提供人们锻炼的 场地和器材v二、翻译要点v1.Only 35 percent of the surveyed people have had sports.65% of them have never had sports.v2.There are several reasons for this.
4、v3.More than 10% of them dont know how to train.vMore than 10% of them think the places where they can do exercise are so far away from their houses that it is not convenient for them to do so.v Over 30% of them complain that there is not enough space or facilities.vMore than 10% of them say that th
5、ey havent got enough time.v4.Lack of physical training will not keep people healthy.v It is necessary for people to realize the importance of physical training.v Some measures should be taken to provide people with training facilities and places.v三、修饰成文Recently we made a survey of the people on phys
6、ical training.Only 35 percent of the surveyed people have had sports but the rest have never.v Do you know why ? There are several reasons for this.v More than 10% of them dont know how to train.More than 10% of them think the places where they can do exercise are so far away from their houses that
7、it is not convenient for them to do exercise.Over 30% of them complain that there is not enough space or facilities.Even more than 10% of them say that they havent got enough time.v Lack of physical training will not keep people healthy. It is necessary for people to realize the importance of physic
8、al training.Some measures should be taken to provide people with training facilities and places.v In a word everyone should take part in physical training in order to keep himself healthy.（上海春季）某城市近年每百人中手机用户 增长示意图。根据所给图表，简要描述某城 市近年每百人中手机用户增长情况，并试分 析其增长原因。v More and more people have mobile phones in
9、recent years. In 1997, only ten people in a hundred had mobile phones in some city, as the chart above shows. In 1999, the number doubled , reaching 20 in 100. The people owning mobile phones in 2001 were 5 times as many as those in 1997. Three years later, 80 percent of the citizens had the magic t
10、ools. vThere are some reasons for the rise in the number of people with mobile phones. Firstly, the technology of making mobile phones is changing rapidly, which leads to the drop in the prices. Secondly, peoples income has been increasing . As a consequence, they have more options. Thirdly, being u
11、seful in daily life, mobile phones make peoples communication easy and convenient . vIt can be estimated that the population of the mobile phone holders will reach a new height with the further advance of science and technology图表作文三个层次要求 图表式作文是说明文的一种。一般可分三个 层次来写： 第一按照题目要求描述图表反映的总情况， 即概括大意。 第二对数字进行仔细
12、的比较，抓住特点进行 分析、归纳并找出产生变化的原因。 第三可写读图表后的想法和评论，从而 得出自己的结论 v高考英语作文模板：图表作文的框架vas is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), _作文题目的议题 _ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dram atically/steadily rising/decreasing fr
13、om_ in _ to _ in _. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that _. There are at least two good reasons accounting for _. On the one hand, _. On the other hand, _ is dueto the fact that _. In addition, _ is responsible for _. Maybe there are some other reasons to sho
14、w _. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.看图作文（2）图画型vv下列四幅图描述了李华一家某一天的经历。请根下列四幅图描述了李华一家某一天的经历。请根 据画面及图中的有关提示，用第三人称的口吻写据画面及图中的有关提示，用第三人称的口吻
15、写 一篇一篇120120字左右的短文。注意：可以适当增加细字左右的短文。注意：可以适当增加细 节，并展开合理的想象，使故事完整连贯。节，并展开合理的想象，使故事完整连贯。 第一步 认真看图，确立主题 v 结合文字和图画，确立所要表达的结合文字和图画，确立所要表达的 主题是什么。主题是什么。vv 根据根据“ “四幅图描述了李华一家某一四幅图描述了李华一家某一 天的经历天的经历” ”一段文字提示，结合第一幅图一段文字提示，结合第一幅图 中的日历上所表示的时间中的日历上所表示的时间( 3( 3月月8 8日日) ,) ,我们我们 可以确立本篇书面表达的主题是：李华要可以确立本篇书面表达的主题是：李华要 做些家务事来为他的妈妈庆祝做些家务事来为他的妈妈庆祝“ “3.8”3.8”妇女妇女 节。节。第一幅图：李华把他的主意告诉父亲第一幅图：李华把他的主意告诉父亲 第二幅图：李华扫地、父亲洗衣服第二幅图：李华扫地、父亲洗衣服 第三幅图：李华和父亲下厨房做菜第三幅图：李华和父亲下厨房做菜 第四幅图：餐桌上有花瓶、饮料、鱼、肉第四幅图：餐桌上有花瓶、饮料、鱼、肉 等等等等第二步 围绕主题，提炼要点第三步 合理想象，补出要点第一幅图：李华为什么要把他的主意告诉父亲第一幅图：李华为什么要把他的主意告诉父亲 ？ 求得父亲的帮助或配合
