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1、Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外 研 版 英 语Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外 研 版 英 语Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外 研 版 英 语1order1)n. 次序；顺序；状况；工作状况in order of. 照(依)排列in order of size/importance 按大小/重要性排列out of order 不整齐
2、；状况不佳in good order 井井有条in order 处于正常情况；情况良好；整齐keep order 维护秩序Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外 研 版 英 语注意：以上短语中不使用冠词。 2)vt. 命令；吩咐(1)跟不定式的复合结构。The emperor ordered them to work at once.皇帝命令他们马上干活。(2)跟带介词短语或副词的复合结构。He ordered us to the front.他命令我们奔赴前线。(3)跟从句(从句中用(should)动词原形)。
3、He ordered that we(should)do it at once.他命令我们马上做此事。Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外 研 版 英 语(4)跟名词词。The chairman ordered silence.主席要大家安静。3)vt. 叫(菜等)；定(订订)货货Its time we ordered dinner.现现在该该点饭饭菜了。4)n. 命令；吩咐(常用复数)The policeman gave orders to the thief to take out the things h
4、e had stolen.警察命令小偷偷把所偷偷的东东西交出来。Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外 研 版 英 语知识拓展in order to/that 为了place an order for sth. with sb. 向某人订购order sb. to do sth. 命令某人干某事Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外 研 版 英 语高考直击(2010天津1) He telephoned the travel agen
5、cy to_ three air tickets to London.A. order B. arrange C. take D. book解析：考查动词意义。句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。book和tickets搭配，是“订票”的意思。答案：DModule 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外 研 版 英 语即学即用He got up early_he could get there on time.Ain order to Bin order thatCso as to Dthat答案：BModule 5
6、Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外 研 版 英 语2principle n. C原则； 准则；原理It is against my principle to tell a lie.撒谎是违背我的原则的。He doesnt invest in the arms industry on principle.他根据自己的准则，不投资军火工业。Do you know the principle of the jet engine?你知道喷气式发动机的原理吗？Module 5 Great People and Great Inventi
7、ons of Ancient China外 研 版 英 语搭配in principle 原则上；大体上We accept the item in principle.原则上我们接受了这个条款。We agree in the principle but we dislike your methods.大体上我们同意，但我们不喜欢你的方法。on principle 根据原则/准则He dealt with the problem on principle.他根据既定原则处理那个问题。Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient Chin
8、a外 研 版 英 语即学即用完成句子We must _ _ _ _.我们必须坚持原则。答案：stick to our principle.Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外 研 版 英 语3stress vt. 强调；施压于；使紧张 n. C，U强调；压力；重音I must stress that we havent much time.我必须强调我们没有多少时间了。The weight stressed the bridge to the point of damaging it.载重负荷把桥压得达到损坏的
9、程度。I think her headaches are caused by stress.我认为她的头疼是由于压力造成的。You should pay special attention to stress and intonation while you are reading.在阅读时，你要特别注意重音和语调。Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外 研 版 英 语He stressed the need for understanding between nations.他强调调国家间间互相谅谅解的必要。T
10、he Government lays stress on welfare work.政府着重于福利事业业。The detective placed great stress on details.侦侦探特别别强调细节调细节 。be under great stress 压压力很大Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外 研 版 英 语He is under great stress because of his new job.新工作使他感到压压力很大。Module 5 Great People and Great
11、 Inventions of Ancient China外 研 版 英 语即学即用In the future, more stress should be placed _ the education of the young.Aon Bto Cfor Dwith答案：AModule 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外 研 版 英 语4position n. 位置1)n. C职位；工作(同post)She got a position as an interpreter.她得到了一个作翻译的工作。2)n. 地位；身份Do
12、you know his position?你知道他的身份吗？3)n. C位置；地点Can you show me the position of your village on the map?你能在地图上把你们村的位置指给我看吗？Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外 研 版 英 语4)n.C姿态态；姿势势He lay in a comfortable position.他躺的姿势势很舒坦。5)(常用单单数)境况；形势势；立场场；处处境Youve put me in a very difficult posi
13、tion.你让让我身处处困境。Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外 研 版 英 语知识拓展have/get a position in 谋得一个职位lose ones position 失业hold a high/low position 地位高/低in a position to do 能做的in ones position 处于某人的境地in position 在应用的位置；在适当的地位out of position 在错误的位置6)vt. 把放置在；确定的位置You must position yours
14、elf where you can see the blackboard.你必须坐在能看见黑板的地方。Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外 研 版 英 语高考直击(2009陕西)From their_on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.A. stage B. position C. condition D. situation解析：考查名词词义辨析。stage“舞台；时期；阶段”；position“位置”
15、；condition“条件；情况”；situation“形势，情况；情景”；根据空前的物主代词their可以推断出此处选B。句意为“从他们在电视塔顶部的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个城市的景色。”答案：BModule 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外 研 版 英 语即学即用完成句子What would you do _ _ _？你要是碰到我这样的情况怎么办？答案：in my positionModule 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外 研 版 英
16、 语5resign n. 辞去(职务)；v.辞去，辞职Miss Wang resigned her position as secretary.王女士辞去了秘书职务。The president was forced to resign.总统被迫辞职。搭配resign from office/a job 辞职He resigned from his office because of the low salary.他因为工资太低，辞职了。Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外 研 版 英 语联想 retire vi. 退休My
