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1、GrammarThe Participle phrase used as Adverbial分词 短 语 作 状 语Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.复习: 分 词 有关 用
2、 法一.分词可分为: (以do为例)(doing)( done)二.现在分词与过去分词区别： 区别区别语态时态现在分词 过去分词现在分词( ) 过去分词( )现在分词 ( ) 过去分词 ( ) vt主动 被动正在进行 已经完成Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose
3、Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.复习练习一：根据汉语意思,用所给 动词的现在分词或过去分词填空a film 动人的电影 a mother 受感动的妈妈(主动)(被动)a leaf 一片飘落的树叶a leaf 一片落叶 (正在进行)(已经完成)movingmoved1.move2. fallfallingfallenEvaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose
4、.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.注： 现在分词表示主动，及物动词的过去分词表示被动 不及物动词的过去分词只有“完成”含义或表示状态，而不表示被动The falling leaves the fallen leaves落叶（正往下落的）落叶（已经落到地面的）a girl dressed in white (表状态)Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created wit
5、h Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.复习练习二: 分词做表语,定语,宾补用法她现在好累.这工作累人.She is very .The work is .1. 表语:运用现在分词或过去分词完整句子tiredtiringEvaluation only.Evaluati
6、on only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.这就是那只吓人的老虎. 这就是受了惊吓的女孩. （ frighten）This is the tiger.This is the girl.2. 1 定语（单个分词）frightening
7、frightenedThe girl was frightened by the frightening tigerEvaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. They were b
8、y the story/boy (move) Toms father felt for his son (disppoint)moved moving disappointeddisappointingEvaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copy
9、right 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.2.2 定语（分词短语） 正在建房那些人是我的朋友.去年建造的那座房子将要拆除.正在建造的那座房子将是个商店.The people are my friends. The house will be pulled down.built last yearThe house will be a store. being builtbuilding the house*分词短语作定语可改成( )定语从句Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET
10、 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.*The people (who are )building the house are my friends.*The house( which was )built last yearwill be pulled down.*The house( which is )be
11、ing built will be a store.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.3. A) The building _ now will be a restauran
12、t . B) The building _ next year will be a restaurant . C) The building _ last year is a restaurant. (build)being builtto be builtbuiltEvaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyri
13、ght 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.现在分词作定语现在 分词作定语表示主动或进行,一个分词单词作定往往放 在它所饰的词的前面, 但分词短语作定语则放在所修饰的 词的后面.1.The swimming boy is my brother.= the boy who is swimming is my brother.2 the news which is exciting made all of us sleepless. = The exciting news made all of us sleepl
14、ess 3. The road that joins the two villages is very wide.= The road joining the two villages is very wide.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd
15、.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.过去分词作定语过去 分词作定语表示被动或完成,一个分词单词作定语往往放 在它所饰的词的前面, 但分词短语作定语则放在所修饰的词的 后面.1. Look at the broken cup.= Look at the cup which is broken.2. What is the language spoken in Japan?= What is the language which is spoken in Japan?3. I have a radio which is made in China.= I have a radio made in China.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspo
