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1、高考英语短文改错 十大思路Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.高考英语短文改错题，是命题者将中学生常犯的 各种典型错误更集中、更系统地整理出来，放入一篇 内容较为浅显、题材较为
2、轻松的文章中设计而成的， 它主要考查考生判断、发现、纠正语篇中语言错误的 能力以及在语篇中综合、准确地运用英语能力，考生 在该题的得分率较低。综观近十年的高考短文改错题，不难看出常见的 改错十大思路是：一致关系、连接手段、平行结构、 非谓语动词形式、删除冗言、冠词使用，名词数与格 ，词语搭配，词性分辨，行文逻辑等。现结合近三年 的高考试题对这十大思路分析如下：Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Sli
3、des for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.一、一致关系短文改错中所涉及到的一致关系包括主谓一致、时态一致和代词指代一 致。谓语动词的单、复数形式要与句子的主语在人称和数上保持一致，动词 的时态要与时间状语或上下文的时态保持一致，代词所指的内容与其先行词 在词性和数方面以及与其自身的指代，要在意义上保持一致。例如： 1、(01春季)But then there is always more mysteries to l
4、ook into. 2、(01春季)I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand how the world works. 3、(NMET 2001)They didnt want me to do any work at home. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that Ill get good marks in all my subjects. 4、(2002春季)for example, when he boug
5、ht a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place that I couldn t find. 5、(2002春季)He said he is busy. 6、(NMET02)The three of them were very excited . 7、(NMET03).and tried to translate anything into English.8、(NMET03)Their word were a great encouragement to me.is-areit-theydidntdontthem-it is-was th
6、em-usanything-everything word-wordsEvaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.二、连接手段连接不当会造成上下文不衔接。英语中句与句连接一般使 用并列
7、连词或从属连词。或若并列句，要判断句与句之间是并 列、转折、选择、递进关系，还是让步关系。、从而选择恰当 的连词，若为复合句，首先应判断内含何种从句，然后根据主 、从句之间的关系判断连接词的使用是否正确，是否有遗漏或 多余现象，要注意句子结构的完整性。例如： 1、(01春季)I think I like those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works. 2、(01春季)In one class, I learned it rained. 3、(02春季)For example, w
8、hen he bought a chocolate cake he put in a secret place where I couldnt find. 4、(NMET 02) It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.what-how it 前加 whyfind 后加 itwe 前加whenEvaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.
9、Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.三、平行结构平行结构是指两个或更多的具有相似或相同的句法功能的 词、词组或从句并列在一起的结构，在表达相互平行的概念时 ，要使用相同的语法结构，即动词与动词并列，形容词与形容 词并列，不定式与不定式并列，短语与短语并列。平行结构常 使用等立连词and, but, or或连词词组not onlybut also,not. but, eitheror,neithernor,
10、as well as等。 例如： 1、(NMET2002)As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.2、(NMET2003) I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. 3、(NMET2003) She liked it very much and reads it to the class.visiting-visitedreads-read去掉ShouldEvaluation only.
11、Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.四、非谓语动词形式主要考查不定式符号to的多余或遗漏，to是介词还是不定 式符号，现在分词与过去分词、动名词等。例如： 1、(01年春季)But then there ar
12、e always more mysteries look into. 2、(01年春季)After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me . 3、(NMET01)My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.4、(02春季)He didn t want share things with other people.5、(02春季)Tha
13、t is, a game of tennis making him very busy.6、(NMET03)Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper.look 前加 to learn-learningmake前加 towant 后加 tomaking-madetalk-talkingEvaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3
14、.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.五、删除冗言造成冗言错误的原因主要由于汉英表达上的差异。对英语惯用 语在使用上的细微差异，主要考程度副词和频度副词。如: much more, often等的多余，介词的多余，语义的重复，固定搭配中多 余的词以及由于受汉语的影响而多用了某些词语等。例如： 1、(NMET01) Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor sisters
15、-in any other words, I am an only child.2、(NMET01) We may be one family and live under the same roof, but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together. 3、(02春季) For instance, on one night he played strong and loud music till four o clock in the morning. 4、(NMET02) Evening came down. 5、(NME
16、T03) The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese.去 any去 about去 on去 down去 inEvaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.六、冠词的使用冠词是英语中特
