《高考英语语法考点复习课件省略》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语语法考点复习课件省略（32页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Part2 考点15Part2 语法专题考点15 省略Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.对省略句的考查在湖南高考中主要出现在单项填空部分。1.主要考查的知识点：(1)主语、谓
2、语的省略(2)动词不定式的省略复习重点：(1)在从句中省略主语、谓语的情形(2)不定式省略to以及后面动词的情形(3)其他特殊的省略方式Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.2.
3、如何应对省略句的考查 解题时，首先认真分析题干句的句子结构，找出被省略的部分，把省略的句子补充完整，结合4个选项，判断空格处该选用哪个选项。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.
4、(2009湖南)Every evening after dinner, if not _ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 思路点拨：分析题干句，if not明显为省略形式，结合题干句主句部分，将if not部分补充完整为if I am not， 可判断C项为正确选项。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Prof
5、ile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.在英语中，为了避免结构上或内容上的重复，并使上下文连接紧密；或因为语法的客观要求，句子中的某一个或某几个成分不需要表达出来，这种现象称为省略。省略要求保持语法结构完整，保持句子意义的准确，常用于口语交际之中。英语的省略大致有以下几种情况：Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Cr
6、eated with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.熟 读 深 思1. 简单句中的省略 (1) Open your books and listen to me, please. (2) Jack would go to the Expo next week.
7、Me, too. (3) Would you go to the movies this evening? Id love to. (4) Another apple, please. Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 20
8、04-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.归 纳 总 结规则1：省略主语 在生活交流中，尤其在祈使句中，动作的执行者明了，因此常被省略，如：(1)。 规则2：省略谓语在某些特定的环境中，由于语言所指清楚，为了避免重复，常将谓语动词省略，留下主语和其他成分；如果谓语部分全部省略，而只留下主语时，主语代词用宾格，如：(2)。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 C
9、lient Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.归 纳 总 结规则3：省略宾语当上下文宾语一致时，下文常省略宾语，如：(3)。规则4：省略主语和谓语(或谓语的一部分)在某些具体的场合下，主语和谓语都很明确，于是为了简单或情感亲切等，可将主语和谓语同时省略，只剩下表语、宾语、状语或其他成分，如：(4)。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client
10、Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.熟 读 深 思2. 并列句中的省略 (1)He teaches English and his brother maths. (2)They walked, talked and laughed on their way there. (3)He was born and died in that
11、house. Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.规则1：省略谓语在并列句中，如果后面的分句与前面的分句有相同的谓语，后面分句的谓语动词则常被省略掉，以免 重复，如：(1)。
12、规则2：省略主语当表示同一个人所做的几件事情时，后面分句的主 语常被省略，如：(2)。 规则3：省略状语当表示在同一个地方所发生的事情时，则将其中一 个分句的状语省略，如：(3)。归 纳 总 结Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyrigh
13、t 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.熟 读 深 思3. 状语从句中的省略 (1) When (she was) asked, she didnt answer a word. (2) Once seeing her, you will like her. (3) More people die in the car accident than are killed in air. (4) He likes dogs more than cats. (5) It is colder in Beijing than in Hunan. (6) Should it rain tom
14、orrow，we would have to put off the visit till next week. (7) Child as he is, he knows a lot.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 200
15、4-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.规则1：省略从句的主语和be动词在由when, while, as, once, whenever引导的时间状语从句；由if, unless引导的条件状语从句；由though, although, even if, even though引导的让步状语从句；由as though, as if, as引导的方式状语从句；由because引导的原因状语从句；由wherever引导的地点状语从句中；主从句的主语相同或从句的主语是 it，且谓语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和be，如：(1)。归 纳 总 结Evaluation only.Evaluation
16、 only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.规则2：省略从句的主语 (1)在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中，当从句 的主语与主句的主语相同时，可将从句的主语省略 ，而将从句的谓语动词变为动词ing 形式，如：(2) 。 (2)在比较状语从句中，当从句的主语与主句的主语一 致时，从句的主语可以省略，如：(3)。 规则3：省略从句的主语和谓语在比较状语从句或对话中，往往将从句中与主句或 答话中与问话相同的主语和谓语省略
