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1、Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.大一统与秦朝大一统与秦朝 中央集权制度的确立中央集权制度的确立第第2 2课课深圳大学师范学院附属中学深圳大学师范学院附属中学 连建平连建平
2、Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.导导 言言“ “六王毕，四海一六王毕，四海一” ”，秦国统一天下标志，秦国统一天下标志 着中国集权政治的开始。秦王朝建立起来的着中国集权政治
3、的开始。秦王朝建立起来的 统一的集权政治制度，奠定了其后历代政治统一的集权政治制度，奠定了其后历代政治 制度的基本模式，它对中国社会产生巨大影制度的基本模式，它对中国社会产生巨大影 响。那么，它是如何建立的？它的主要特点响。那么，它是如何建立的？它的主要特点 是什么？下面就让我们进入本课的学习。是什么？下面就让我们进入本课的学习。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.
4、5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.一、从群雄割据到大统一一、从群雄割据到大统一1 1诸侯争霸与变法诸侯争霸与变法 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copy
5、right 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.春秋时期，周王室衰微的表现都有哪些？ 课堂设问课堂设问Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 20
6、04-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.成都出土的成都出土的 嵌错赏功宴乐铜壶嵌错赏功宴乐铜壶公元前公元前770770年周平王东迁洛邑，周王室逐渐年周平王东迁洛邑，周王室逐渐 失去天下共主的地位；接着，失去天下共主的地位；接着， 诸侯擅自分封；三家分晋；田诸侯擅自分封；三家分晋；田 氏代齐；为争做霸主，各国纷氏代齐；为争做霸主，各国纷 纷进行变法。纷进行变法。彩绘铜车马彩绘铜车马王室衰微表现王室衰微表现Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.
7、0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.一、从群雄割据到大统一一、从群雄割据到大统一1 1诸侯争霸与变法诸侯争霸与变法2 2统一帝国的建立统一帝国的建立Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with
8、 Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.秦国得以强大并最终灭掉六国的主要原 因是什么？灭六国的顺序及意义是什么？ 课堂设问课堂设问秦国因商鞅变法并相对彻底而强大，最秦国因商鞅变法并相对彻底而强大，最 终灭掉六国而完成统一。六国的灭亡，结束终灭掉六国而完成统一。六国的灭亡，结束 了百年割据混战的局面，秦统一后，建立了了百年割据混战的局面，秦统一后，建立了 强大的中央集权制度。强大的中央集权制度。
9、Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.秦国秦国（前前230230年年）韩国韩国（前前228228年年） 赵国赵国灭魏灭魏（前前225225年年）灭楚灭楚 （前前223223年年）
10、灭燕灭燕（前前222222年年）灭齐灭齐（前前221221年年）秦灭六国顺序秦灭六国顺序Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.一、从群雄割据到大统一一、从群雄割据到大统一二、二、
11、“ “始皇帝始皇帝” ”与三公九卿与三公九卿1 1中央集权制度的建立中央集权制度的建立 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.秦朝中央政权的高度集中主要表现在秦朝中央政权的高度集
12、中主要表现在 哪些方面？哪些方面？首先是皇权至上；其次是皇位世袭制；首先是皇权至上；其次是皇位世袭制； 三是三公九卿的设置及其权限。三是三公九卿的设置及其权限。课堂设问课堂设问Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-20
13、11 Aspose Pty Ltd.皇权至上皇权至上Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.千古一帝秦始皇千古一帝秦始皇秦始皇陵秦始皇陵你知道秦始皇的龙袍为你知道秦始皇的龙袍为 什
14、么是黑颜色的吗？什么是黑颜色的吗？课堂设问课堂设问Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.小资料小资料始皇推终始五德之传，以为周得火德，始皇推终始五德之传，以为周得火德， 秦代周德
15、，从所不胜。方今水德之始，改秦代周德，从所不胜。方今水德之始，改 年始，朝贺皆自十月朔。衣服旄旌节旗皆年始，朝贺皆自十月朔。衣服旄旌节旗皆 上黑。数以六为纪，符、法冠皆六寸，而上黑。数以六为纪，符、法冠皆六寸，而 舆六尺，六尺为步，乘六马。舆六尺，六尺为步，乘六马。史记史记 秦始皇本纪秦始皇本纪Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5
16、.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.一、从群雄割据到大统一一、从群雄割据到大统一二、二、“ “始皇帝始皇帝” ”与三公九卿与三公九卿1 1中央集权制度的建立中央集权制度的建立 2 2皇帝与三公九卿的关系皇帝与三公九卿的关系Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.皇帝皇帝 三公三公御史御史 大夫大夫丞丞 相相太太 尉尉奉奉 常常郎郎 中中 令令卫卫 尉尉廷
