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1、Unit 4 Earthquakes人教版英语必修一1. right away 立刻,马上同义词 right now(还作“此刻,现在”讲)=at once=in no time=without delay=immediately 2. smelly adj. 发臭的,有臭味的smelly是由名词smell加后缀-y而构成的形容词, 英语中有许多派生词体现了这一原则:bloodbloody 血腥的cloudcloudy 多云的rainrainy 下雨的windwindy 多风的iceicy 冰冷的dreamdreamy多梦的tastetasty 美味的3.shake vt.躺,平躺,平卧 平放
2、lie/be in ruins 成为废墟in ruins 荒芜的,成为废墟,一般用作表语或状语An earthquake left the whole town in ruins. His career is in ruins .The city _ (成为废墟)after the war.lay/was in ruins口诀:规则的“撒 谎”,不规则的“ 躺”,躺过就“下 蛋”。 (lie当“说 谎”用,它的过 去式和过去分词 都为lied,而当 “躺”用时,它的 过去式为“下蛋” 即lay) 中文 原形过过 去 式过过去 分 词词现现在 分 词词说说明放置 产产 卵laylaidlaidl
3、ayin g及物动动 词词躺; 位于lielaylainlying不及物 动词动词 说说 谎谎lieliedliedlying不及物 动词动词14分数的表示法分子分母基数词序数词分子大于一,分母用复数三分之一 one- third五分之三 three-fifths不是所有希望都破灭了。 allnot = not all该句为部分否定 表示全部否定:no one, none, nobody, nothing, notany, 以及“no+名 词”15. All hope was not lost. = Not all hope was lost.不是所有的孩子都被留下了。不是所有的孩子都吵闹。N
4、ot all the children are left. (= Only some of them left early.)Not all the children are noisy. (= Some of the children are not noisy.)All the students do not agree to the plan. = Not all the students agree to the plan.16. bury vt. 埋葬; 葬The boy buried the dead bird in the backyard. 男孩们把死鸟埋在后院。 vt. 使沉浸(或专心于)be buried in= bury oneself in埋头于; 专心于 be buried in thought 沉思bury oneself in study 埋头研究;专心学习 17.表示许多的短语及用法只接可数名词的有: a large/great number ofa good/great many只接不可数名词的有:a great deal ofa large amount of既可接可数名词又可接不可数名词的有:a lot of lots ofplenty ofa large/great quantity of Thank you! Bye-bye!