铁路部门能源消耗与二氧化碳排放

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1、 Railway Handbook 2012Energy Consumption and CO2 EmissionsINTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCYTheThe In Interternatnationionional al al al al al al al EneEnergyrgy Agency (IEA), an autonomous agency, was established in Nn Noveoveoveoveoveoveoveoveoveoveovembembembembembembembember r r r r r1971971971974. Its

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3、eclecleclecleclectivtivtivtivtivtive re re re respespespesponse to physical disruptions in oil supplyply, a, and nd proprovidvidvidvidvidvidvidvidvidvidvidvidvide ae ae ae ae authuthuthuthuthuthoriorioriorioritattattative resresearearch ch ch andandand an analyalysissississississis on on on wa wa wa

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5、a comprehensive programmamme oe of energy co-co-co-co-co-co-co-co-co-co-co-co-opeopeopeopeopeopeopeoperatratratratratratrationionionionionion am among its me member countritritritritritritritritritries,es,es,es,es,es, ea ea each ch of of of of whiwhiwhiwhich ch is is is oblobloblobligeigeigeiged to

6、hold oil stocks equivalenlent to 90 daysaysaysaysaysaysaysaysaysaysaysaysaysaysaysaysaysaysaysays of of of of of of it it its ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns net et et et et impimpimpimportortorts. TheThe Ag Agencys aims ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms incincincincincludludlude te te t

7、e the he he he folfollowlowlowinginging ob ob ob ob objecjectives: ? S Secuecure re memberberberberberber co co co co co countuntuntuntrieries s s s accaccaccaccessess to to to relialialialiablebleble an and ample supplies of af all ll forms of of eneeneenergyrgyrgyrgyrgyrgyrgyrgyrgyrgyrgyrgyrgyrgyr

8、gyrgy; i ; i ; i ; i ; i ; i ; i ; i ; i ; in pn pn pn pn pn partartartarticuicularlar, thrthrougough mh mainaintaininninninninninninninninning eg eg eg eg eg eg eg effeffeffectictictive ve ve ve emeemergergergencyncyncy re re re resposposposposponsensense capabilities in cn casease of oil suppupply

9、 ly ly ly disdisdisdisruprupruptiotiotiotions.ns. ? Promromoteote su sustainainainainainainainainainainainableblebleblebleblebleble en en en energergergergy py py py polioliciecies ts thathathat sp spur ur ur ecoecoecoeconomnomnomnomnomnomic growth an and ed envinvironronmenmentaltal proteotectictic

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11、e transparparparparencency oy oy of if intententernarnarnarnatiotiotionalnalnalnal ma ma ma ma ma markets through collectectionion an and ad analysis os os of energyrgyrgy da da data. ? S Suppupportort gl global cl cl collollollaboaborationion on on en en en energergy ty techechnology to to secure f

12、utuuture re eneenergyrgyrgy supplpplppliesiesies andand mi mitigtigateate th th theireireireir en environmententententental al al al impimpactact, i, inclncludiuding ng thrthrougough ih imprmproveoveoved ed enernernergy gy gy effiefficiecieciencyncy an an and dd dd dd dd deveeveloplopmenmenmenment a

13、t at at and nd depdeployloymenment ot of lf low-ow-carcarbonbon technchnoloologiegiegiegies. s.? F Findind solutlutlutionionions ts to go go go globloblobloblobal al eneenergyrgyrgy ch challengenges through eh engagemgemgemententent andandandand diadiadialoglogue ue witwitwith nh nh nh non-on-memmem

14、ber co countuntuntrieries, s, indindustustry,ry, intinternernernatiatiationaonaonal l orgorganianisatsatsationionions and nd othother er stastakeholders.IEA member countries:AustraliaAustria BelgiumCanada Czech Republic Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Japan Korea (Republi

15、c of) Luxembourg Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United StatesThe European Commission also participates in the work of the IEA.Please note that this publication is subject to specifc restrictions that limit its use and dis

16、tribution. The terms and conditions are available online at www.iea.org/about/copyright.asp OECD/IEA, 2012 International Energy gy gy Agency9 rue de la la F Fdration75739 Parisris Ce Ce Cedexdex 15, F, Franrancewww.iea.org2UIC: the international professional association representing the railway sectorUIC, the international railway association which celebrates its 90th anniversary in 2012, counts 200 members across 5 continents (railway companies,

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