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1、栏目 导引自学导引 新知初探语法精讲 专项突破Unit 3 Amazing peopleSection Word power，Grammar and usage栏目 导引自学导引 新知初探语法精讲 专项突破Unit 3 Amazing peopleWords and Phrases1_ (n.) 飞飞机2 _ (n.) 船长长，队长队长 ，上尉3 _ (n.) 警告4 _ (adj.) 广泛的，普遍的5star _ 在中担任主角6get _touch _ 和取得联联系7come _ use 开始使用自学导引新知初探airplanecaptainwarningwidespread in in w
2、ith into 栏目 导引自学导引 新知初探语法精讲 专项突破Unit 3 Amazing people语法精讲专项突破品味品味语语语语法法栏目 导引自学导引 新知初探语法精讲 专项突破Unit 3 Amazing people过去完成时一、过过去完成时时1过过去完成时时的构成与用法过过去完成时时由“had动词动词 的过过去分词词”构成，主要有以下几种用法：讲讲讲讲解解归纳归纳归纳归纳栏目 导引自学导引 新知初探语法精讲 专项突破Unit 3 Amazing people(1)“过过去的过过去”表示在过过去之前已经发经发 生的事或做的动动作，此时时句子需有过过去的某一个时间时间 作为为背景或
3、参照。When the police arrived, the thief had run away. 警察赶到时时，小偷偷已经经逃跑了。栏目 导引自学导引 新知初探语法精讲 专项突破Unit 3 Amazing people(2)间接引语中用在told, said, knew, heard, thought等后的宾语从句中，表示从句动作发生在主句动作之前。She said that she had told the truth to her parents.她说她已经把真相告诉了父母。栏目 导引自学导引 新知初探语法精讲 专项突破Unit 3 Amazing people(3)“持续到过去”
4、表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到过去另一个时间的动作或状态。He had learned English for five years before he moved to Australia. 他移居澳大利亚之前已经学了5年英语。栏目 导引自学导引 新知初探语法精讲 专项突破Unit 3 Amazing people【注意】 表示意愿、打算的动词，如hope, mean, want, think, expect, plan, intend等的过去完成时表示“原本(但事实上并没有)”之意。栏目 导引自学导引 新知初探语法精讲 专项突破Unit 3 Amazing people(4)过去完成时用
5、于固定句式常用于hardly/scarcely.when.和 no sooner.than.句型中。We had hardly got there when it began to rain.我们刚到那里就开始下雨了。No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.他刚到就又走了。栏目 导引自学导引 新知初探语法精讲 专项突破Unit 3 Amazing people在“It was the first (second，third.) time that.”句型中，that从句要用过去完成时。It was the first time that
6、 I had gone abroad.这是我第一次出国。【注意】 在before，after，as soon as 等引导的从句中，由于这些连词本身已经表示出时间先后，所以可以用过去时来代替过去完成时。栏目 导引自学导引 新知初探语法精讲 专项突破Unit 3 Amazing peopleI went home after I finished my work.完成工作后，我就回家了。I called him as soon as I arrived.我刚到就给他打了电话。栏目 导引自学导引 新知初探语法精讲 专项突破Unit 3 Amazing people二、现在完成时与过去完成时的区别区
7、 别别现现在完成时时过过去完成时时动动作发发生 的时间时间过过 去过过去的过过去动动作影响 的时间时间现现 在过过 去栏目 导引自学导引 新知初探语法精讲 专项突破Unit 3 Amazing peopleI have learned 1,000 English words so far.到目前为止，我已经学会了1 000个英语单词。I had learned 1,000 English words till then.到那时为止，我已经学会了1 000个英语单词。栏目 导引自学导引 新知初探语法精讲 专项突破Unit 3 Amazing people.用所给动词给动词 的适当形式填空1The
8、y became friends again that day.Until then，they_(not speak) to each other for nearly two years.2Danny _(work) hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.专项训练专项训练专项训练专项训练hadnt spokenhas worked栏目 导引自学导引 新知初探语法精讲 专项突破Unit 3 Amazing people3At the end of the meeting，it was announced that an
9、 agreement _(reach)4I _(be)there more than an hour when he appeared.5The unemployment rate in this district _(fall)from 6% to 5% in the past two years.had been reachedhad beenhas fallen栏目 导引自学导引 新知初探语法精讲 专项突破Unit 3 Amazing people6John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it _(damage)seri
10、ously.7When you get the paper back，pay special attention to what _(mark)8Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes，he did.He _(see)his old friends for a long time.had been damagedhave been markedhadnt seen栏目 导引自学导引 新知初探语法精讲 专项突破Unit 3 Amazing people.单项单项 填空1I would rather you _there yester
11、day.Aare BwereChad been Dhas been解析：选选C。句意：我真希望你昨天在那儿。would rather后接从句，其谓语动词谓语动词 要用虚拟语拟语 气，用一般过过去时时表示现现在或将来的动动作或状态态，用过过去完成时时表示过过去的动动作或状态态。由题题中yesterday判定应应用过过去完成时时。栏目 导引自学导引 新知初探语法精讲 专项突破Unit 3 Amazing people2The policemans attention was suddenly caught by a small black box which _placed under the m
12、inisters car.Ahas been Bwas beingChad been Dwould be解析：选选C。caught ones attention用的是一般过过去时时，而从句的动动作是在此之前完成的,所以用过过去完成时态时态 。栏目 导引自学导引 新知初探语法精讲 专项突破Unit 3 Amazing people3His earlier concert in Shanghai_ a big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singer _a concert on the mainland.Ais；held Bwas；heldCh
13、ad been；would hold Dwas；had held栏目 导引自学导引 新知初探语法精讲 专项突破Unit 3 Amazing people解析：选D。由earlier可知第一个空用一般过去时；第二句特别注意was，It was the first time.结构中要用过去完成时，若是It is the first time.则需用现在完成时。栏目 导引自学导引 新知初探语法精讲 专项突破Unit 3 Amazing people4I went to the supermarket yesterday，but I didnt see you there.I _doing the o
14、ld businessa year ago.Ahave stopped BstopChad stopped Dam stopping栏目 导引自学导引 新知初探语法精讲 专项突破Unit 3 Amazing people解析：选A。注意句中“a year ago”，这一时间状语并非句子的状语，由破折号可知“a year ago”是起进一步补充说明作用的，题意是“我现在已经不干了，是一年前不干的”，所以该题应用现在完成时。栏目 导引自学导引 新知初探语法精讲 专项突破Unit 3 Amazing people5I_that we would be able to leave tomorrow，b
15、ut it was beginning to look difficult.Aexpected Bhad expectedCexpect Dhas expected解析：选B。动词expect，hope，mean，plan，think等的过去完成时形式可表示未实现的过去的希望、意图、期待等。栏目 导引自学导引 新知初探语法精讲 专项突破Unit 3 Amazing people6Hardly _his job when he left the office.Ahas he finished Bhe had finishedChe finished Dhad he finished解析：选D。hardly.when.是固定搭配，意思是“一就”。此句型结构要求hardly后的动词时态用过去完成时，when后的时态用一般过去时。因hardly 是否定副词,位于句首时应用倒装，故选D。栏目
