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1、Unit 4 Earthquakeslanguages points1.Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.假设你的家开始晃动,你 必须立刻离开Shake（shook,shaken) v.摇动, 摇, 颤抖, 震动 n.摇动, 摇, 颤抖, 震动翻译:服药前请摇动瓶子Please shake the bottle before taking the medicine. 当火车经过时大地在剧烈地震动When the train passed by,the earth shook seriously这
2、个可怜的孩子正冻得发抖The poor child was shaking with cold.联想记忆:shake hands with sb. shake ones head/nod ones headshake sb by the hand=shake ones handshake ones fist at sbright away=right now=at once=immediately 立刻;马上We must be off right away/right now.Its eight .请立刻把这篇文章打出来Please type this article out right a
3、way/right nowright away不可用于进行时态,right now还相当于at this very moment;at present在此刻,此时,可用于 进行时态 他们正在录制唱片They are making the record right now翻译:他此刻正在写一本小说 He is writing a novel right now.现在是暑假我在农场上帮助爸爸干活Right now it is summer vocation and Im helpingmy dad on the farm.2. For three days the water in the vil
4、lage wells roseand fell,rose and fell.三天来,村子的水井中的水位 升升落落不停.rise (rose,risen) vi.升起, 起身, 高耸, 增长, 上升n.上升, 增加, 上涨, 发生, 出现 Everyone knows that the sun rises in the east.He rose from his chair when the door bell rang.Prices continue to rise.raise reIz( raised, raising) vt. 抬高；举起 I will not raise a hand a
5、gainst you. 我不会做任何不利于你的事。 提高；增加 to raise salaries 提高工资他把手臂举过头顶。 He raised his arms above his head.他们坚决要求提高工资 They insisted on raising salariesrise 与 raise 上升，提高 The price of tomatoes has _(rise,raise) recently.The price of the tomatoes has been _ (rise,raise)recently.He _ (rise,raise)the child from
6、the groundThe child _(rise,raise) from the ground.roseraisedraisedrose3. A smelly gas came out of the cracks.发臭的气体 从裂缝中冒出来。smelly adj.有臭味的eg:The food was smelly.扩展: n.+y构成形容词blood- mud- sun- cloud-rain- wind- taste- dream-ice- greed- fat- fog-4. In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigswere to
7、o nervous to eat.tooto 太以至于不能 (表否定)口头翻译: 李平的弟弟年纪太小而不能参军 Li Pings brother is too young to join the army. =Li Pings brother is not old enough to join .听到这个消息他紧张地说不出话来.Hearing the good news,he was too nervous to speak.“tooto”结构之前带有only,but,never,not,时， 是强调肯定的表示法，译作“非常”“十分” “实在”真是太”等I am only too happy
8、to teach you. 我非常高兴教你们。He is but too glad to do so他非常喜欢这样做You can never be too old to enjoy a song. 我们绝对不会老得不能获得歌曲带来的欢乐Tooto. 结构中带有表示心情或描绘性的adj/adv Eg ready,eager,satisfied,kind,willing,anxious etcShe is too ready to help other.他乐于助人。I am too eager to have a world trip.我很想去环球旅行扩 展修饰单数名词too+adj.+a+n:
9、 I think shes too kind a girl to refuse.扩展:5. In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在城市里,有些建筑物里的水管出现裂缝或者破裂.crack vi. 使开裂,破裂, eg: The ice cracked as I stepped onto it.玻璃制成的瓶子当从桌子摔落到地上时容易破碎The bottles made of glass easily crack when theyfell into the ground from the table.n.
10、裂缝,裂纹 翻译:今天别去滑冰了-冰上有危险的裂缝.Dont go skating today-there are dangerouscracks in the ice.镜子破裂了The mirror cracked.墙上有个裂缝There is a crack in the wall爆炸；胀裂；突然而起；闯入burst (burst,burst;bursting)The balloon burst suddenly.气球突然爆炸了水管在寒冷的天气里经常冻裂。Water-pipes often burst in cold weather.(水库,堤坝等)决口河水冲毁了堤岸，淹没了村子The r
11、iver burst its banks and flooded the town.If you get much fatter you will burst your clothes.扩展: burst into+n 突然. burst into tears burst into songburst into leafburs into flower她突然闯进门。She burst into the door.突然哭起来突然唱起来长出叶子开花burst out+v-ing :suddenly begin doing sthburst out crying burst out laughing
12、 burst out singing突然哭起来 突然笑起来 突然唱起来burst into the room 闯入房间a burst of applause/anger/tears 一阵.6.It seemed that the world was at an end. 似乎世界末日来临 at en end 结束;终结 The war was at an end. 区分: at the end of;by the end of; in the end.There is a big bookstore _ this road. There is a pretty bird singing _ t
13、he tree. How many English words had you learned _ _ _ last term. He will be a scientist _. My father will return home _ _ this year.at the end of at the end ofby the end ofin the endat the end ofbring/put .to an end 使终止 come to an end. 结束 end up with 以.而告终at the end (of ) :在末尾，指时间和空间 by the end of :
14、到末为止 in the end : 最后，最终，不与of 连用其他词组：7.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins 在可怕的十五秒钟内,一座大城市变为废墟.ruin n.废墟(c.n),毁灭(u.n) Vt. 使毁灭in ruins 荒芜的,成为废墟,一般用作表语战争给这个国家带来了毁灭The war brought ruin to the country.Our plan is in ruins我们的计划泡汤了暴风雨摧毁了农作物 The storm ruined the crops.那建筑物已断壁残垣如果你继续这样愚蠢下去,
15、你将自毁前程You will ruin your prospects if you continue to be so foolish.The building is in ruins8.Two-thirds of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.三分之二的人在地震中死 亡或受伤injure vt.损害,受伤 adj. injured 受伤的,受委屈的He cant play today because hes injured his knee.因为伤了膝盖，他今天不能比赛。Among the dead and injured,there were six children.死伤的人中，有六名儿童。辨析:hurt,injure,woundhurt受伤的一般用语,常指心灵的伤害,也可指身体 的受伤或疼痛.wound指战场上的刀伤或枪伤damage 指对物体的破坏或损坏injure 一般指由于意外或事故而受伤,也可以表示“损害名誉,伤害感情等”His words _
