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1、Review Unit 11. He was terribly u_ over her illness 2. The childrens mother was very c_ for their safety when they didnt come back from school at the usual time. 5. Her hair was l_ and hung on her shoulders. 6. This publishing firm is planning a new s_ of school textbooks. 7. The p_ of a trap is to
2、catch and hold animals. 8. After the lightning came the t_. 9. If the s_ had been different, their planmight have succeeded. 10. Hes a shy man who cannot c_ very well.pset oncernedooseeries urpose hunder ituation ommunicate 1., but your friend cant go until he / shefinishes cleaning the bicycle.e g.
3、 The boy didnt begin to prepare his lessonsuntil his father came in. It was not until his father came in that the boy began to prepare his lessons.Not until his father came in did the boy beginto prepare his lessons.finish + doingsuggest, understand, excuse, imagine, miss, prevent, complete, finish,
4、 enjoy, mind, practice, consider, advise, admit, appreciate, avoid, permit, allowI didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut.2. , he/ she broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired.get sth/ sb doneget sth/ sb doingget sth/ sb to dohave sth/ sb donehave sth/ sb doinghave sth/ sb domake
5、sth / sb donemake sth/ sb do3. You will tell him/ her that he/ she should have studied,情态动词+ have +过去分词 1)may (might) have + done sth, can (could) have + done sth 推测过 去时间里可能发 生的事情。2) must have +done sth，对过去时间里可能发生的事 情的推测,语气较强，具有“肯定“，“谅 必“的意思。Philip can (could) have been hurt seriously in the caracci
6、dent.Philip may (might) have been hurt seriously in the caraccident., moonlight and flowers could never have keptme spellbound.-Linda has gone to work, but her bicycle is stillhere. -She must have gone by bus.3.should have done sth, 本应该做某事，而事实上并没有做。 否定句表示“不该做某事而做了“。 You should have been more careful
7、 in this experiment.He should not have thrown the old clothes away .（事实上已扔了。）4) neednt have done sth 本没必要做某事 I dressed very warmly for the trip, but I neednt have done so. The weather was hot.4. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, 5. ,so she made her diary her best friend.6. She
8、and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.It will not be long before they understand each other.cf. before long / long before7. “ I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but”as like8. I can well remember that there was a time wh
9、en a deep blue sky, could never have kept me spellbound. There were times when This is the first/ second time ( that) + 从句( 用完成时)It is ( high) time that + 从句（ 用过去时） It is time ( for sb) to do It is time for sth 9. , I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good
10、 lookat the moon( so as) toin order thatso thatIt was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.10.I didnt dare open the window.I didnt dare to open the window.I darednt open the window.11. Another time five months ago , I happened to be upstairs one evening when the wi
11、ndowwas open. it happened that I was upstairs Cf. It happened/ happens ( seemed , appeared) that It is said (reported, announced, known ) that It happens that I have known about it. I happen to have known about it. He is said to have known about it. It is said that he has known about it.直接引语变成间接引语时，
12、要注意以下几点： 人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 1.直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导。例如：She said, “I am very happy to help you.“She said that she was very happy to help you. 2. 直接引语是一般/选择疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连 词whether或if 引导。例如：He asked me, “Do you like playing football?“He asked me if/whether I liked playing football. 注意：大多数情况下，
13、if和whether 可以互换，但后有 or not,或在动词不定式前，或放在介词后作连接词时， 一般只用whether。例如：3. 直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应 的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。例如：My sister asked me, “How do you like the film?“My sister asked me how I liked the film. 4. 直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，把动词原形 变成动词不定式，并在动词不定式前加tell, ask, order 等的宾语。例如：The
14、 captain ordered, “Be quiet.“The captain ordered us to be quiet.注意：此种情况的否定句，在动词不定式前加 not。My teacher asked me, “Dont laugh.“My teacher asked me not to laugh.5. 一些注意事项 (1)间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序，即主、谓、宾的顺 序。例如： He asked Lucy, “Where did you go?“He asked Lucy where she went.Tom said, “What do you want, Ann?“Tom
15、asked Ann what she wanted. (2)直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等，变成间接引语时 ，时态不变。例如：They told their son, “The earth goes round the sun.“They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.(3)直接引语变间接引语时， 指示代词、时间状语、 地点状语等要作相应的变化。例如：He said, “I havent seen her today.“He said that he hadnt seen her that day. 注意：如果转述时就在原来的地方，就在说话的当天 ，就不必改变指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等。
