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1、 Module 6 War and PeaceGrammar1. 掌握宾语从句，主语 从句，表语和同位语从 句及目的状语从句中虚 拟语气的形式及用法。2. 通过自主学习与合作 探究，学会分析与总结 的方法，并能学以致用 。3. 通过虚拟的语境表达 对生活的美好的愿望及 想法。学学 习习 目目 标标预习检测：根据所给的词用虚拟语气的形式完成下列习题 1.I didnt know her address. If I _(know) it ,I _ (send )a Letter to her. 2.If I _ (know) that it was such a hardjob, I _ (ask
2、) Mr. LI for help. 3.If it _ (rain), the sports meet _ (put) off. 4.How I wish I _ (not make) thatmistake, then I could have passed the exam. 5.How I wish it _ (not rain) now.had known would have sent had knownwould have askedrained/were to rain/ should rain would be puthadnt madewerent raining条件从句
3、If 从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式与现在事 实相反与过去事实 相反与将来事实 相反did / werehad donewould/could/should/ might +V.(原) would/could/should/ might+have+p.p. 1. did / were2. should do3. were to dowould/could/should/might + V.(原)1：虚拟语气在if引导的条件状语从句条件状语从句中的用法：复习旧知:2. 虚拟语气在wishwish后的宾语从句中的用法：与现现在事实实相反与过过去事实实相反表示将来不能实现实现 的愿望were/didh
4、ad donemight/should/ could / would do注意几点： 1. 有时，用without短语代替 if 从句虚拟语气。Without water, there would be no living things.2. . 在正式文体中, 有时可以把虚拟条件句 中的连词if省略, 而将were, had, should等 动词提前到主语前面。e.g. Were she younger, she would do it. 她要是再年轻点, 就会干的。e.g. Had he known her address, he would have gone to visit her
5、. 如果他知道 她的地址, 他会去看她的。Should it happen, what would you do? 如果真发生这样的事, 你怎么办呢？3. 有时条件从句的谓语动词的动作发生的 时间不一致，这时动词的形式要根据它所 表示的时间加以调整。 A.If you had listened to the doctor, you would be all right now.如果你当初听了医生的话，身体现在就 好了。 B. If we hadnt got everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow
6、.从句动作指过去，主句动作指现在。从句动作指过去，主句 动作指将来。单项选择：1.I wish I _ you when we were badly in need of your help. A: did see B: had seen C: could see D: saw2.If you were to do it, the results _ different .A: are B: were C: would be D: would have been 3. If it hadnt rained yesterday ,he _to see you.A: would have come
7、 B: will come C: would come D: comeBCA1. You didnt let me drive. If we _in turn, you_ so tired. (1996 全国）A. drove; didnt get B. drove; wouldnt getC. were driving; didnt getD. had driven; wouldnt have got2. I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brother. A. has come B
8、. did come C. came D. had come 3. What would have happened, _, as far as the river bank? A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther4. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _ a goal.A. had scored B. scored C. wo
9、uld score D. would have scored5. The two strangers talked as if they _friends for years.A. should be B. would beC. have been D. had been探究一:1.用于表示要求、命令、建议的动词引导宾语从句时的虚拟语气。常见表示要求、命令、建议的动词：一个坚持：insist（坚持要求）两个命令：order, command 三个建议：advise, suggest, propose四个要求：demand , require, request, desire 这些动词后面的宾语
10、从句要使用虚拟语气，即从句中的动词 使用_，should可以省略。【知知 识识 梳梳 理理】should + 动词原形及时检测: 1.The doctor suggested that he _( try ) to lose his weight. 2.He insisted that we_(tell) him the news. 3.We suggest that students_(spend) two or three years in an English speaking country. 4. Mike insisted that he _(not steal) anything
11、.(should) try(should ) tellshould spendhadnt stolen追问： suggest ，insist后的宾语从句都用虚拟语气吗？【知知 识识 梳梳 理理】suggest 当“暗示、表明讲时insist 表示“坚持认为、坚持说之意时，应用陈述语 气。 及时检测:She insists that she_(be ) right.She insisted that I_(finish)the work at once. The expression on his face suggested that he _( be ) very angry. is sho
12、uld finishwas在suggestion / proposal / order / plan / advice / idea / request 等名词后的表语和同位语从句中要用 “should动词原形” should可以省略探究二：虚拟语气在表语从句和同位语从句中的用法 ：及时检测： 表语从句： My suggestion is that we _(go)there at once. 同位语从句： The proposal that we _(stay) longer in Shanghai was rejected.should goshould stay探究三:追问：would
13、rather后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用什么时态？_. 过去时或过去完成时及时检测： I would rather you _(tell) me the truth.I would rather you _(go) there last Sunday.toldhad gone探究四：常用的主语从句的形式： It is necessary /strange / possibleimportant /natural+ that + 句子（should）+动词原形 It is important that he ( should ) master a foreign language. Its nec
14、essary that we should study hard. 及时检测： It is important that we _(do) well in our lessons first. It is a pity that we _(not meet)last night. It is strange that she _(refuse) to come to the party.should doshould not meet(should) refusefor fear that 以防 in case lest 主语+ should do （ should不能省略） 探究五：虚拟语气在目的状语从句中的用法：及时检测：Ill keep a seat for you in case you _ (change) your mind. 我给你留一个位子，说不定你会改变主意。should changeIts (about/high) time +that -should +V.过去
