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1、 What kinds of dangers are there in our daily life?Drowning, bleeding, choking , a bloody nose, a broken arm, a sprained ankle, a snake bite, broken bones, animal bites ,eye injures, insect sting, electric shock, burns, cuts and traffic accident.Warming upWhat is first aid? First aid is a _form of h
2、elp given to someone who suddenly _or gets injured before a doctor can be found. Often the illness or _is not _, but there are other times when giving first aid _can save lives. falls illtemporaryinjuryseriousquickly！But .According to Chinese Communication Ministry, there were 760,327 traffic accide
3、nts in China last year, resulting in 106,367 deaths. 71.16% of the deaths were due to the lack of timely first aid.First aid is important for the victims (受害者）, and necessary for us to learn about.QuizHow much do you know about First Aid ?1. If a person loses one third of his / her blood, he / she m
4、ay die.2. In a car accident, we should try to get the wounded out of the car first.3. If one stops his / her breath about 4 5 minutes, his / her brain will be damaged.4. Scratches(抓伤) from a family pet cant carry disease.5. What should we do if we find a person whose leg is bleeding?A. Tie a piece o
5、f cloth round the leg above the bleeding point.B. Press firmly on the bleeding point using a clean handkerchief.6. What would you do if you find a person with a knife in his back / arm? A. leave the knife in B. pull the knife out110119120Are you familiar with the following numbers?Police departmentF
6、ire departmentMedical emergency(急救) centreNowadays there are a lot of unexpected accidents. What would you do in such situations?Discuss in groups with the materialsWarming upDiscuss what kind of first aid you should give in these situation. Lay the victim down and keep him/her still. Do not wash th
7、e venom （毒液）off the skin; do not try to suck out the venomHow To Stop Bleeding first you have to then nextlay downraiseapply pressure to . put bandage (绷带) onHow To Stop Bleeding First -Second -Third -lay the person down, with the head slightly lower than the leg . raise (举起) the persons legs above
8、the level of the heart to reduce the blood flow. put a bandage on the wound and apply pressure (用力压) to reduce the bleeding.How to Treat Sprained Anklesit down raise reduce swelling put bandage around apply ice pack to reduceHow To Treat Sprained AnkleFirst -Second -Third -have the victim sit down a
9、nd raise the foot.put a bandage around the foot and ankle.put an ice pack on the ankle to reduce the swelling. put an ice packIf the person can cough, dont do anything. If he/she cant cough and is turning blue in the face, hit him/her between the shoulder blades（肩胛） with the flat of the hand three o
10、r four times.Wrap your arms around his waist from his back and press upward to make him spit. Dont slap his back, which may make things worse. Dont eat too fast and dont forget to chew your food. Dont talk or laugh while having food in the mouth.Do not move the broken bone if possible. Do not move t
11、he victim. Support the broken arm in the most comfortable position. Keep the arm still using a sling(吊带) or get the victim to support the broken arm with the other arm. Get medical help immediatelyHis nose is bleeding. He has a nosebleed. a nosebleedGet the person to sit down, tilt （倾斜） his/her head
12、 forward slightly and gently pinch（捏） the soft part of the nose below the bridge.（鼻梁）1. Check to see if he is breathing. 2. Try to start his breathing.Some more situationsPress a hand on his chest many times.Use the mouth-to-mouth method.Lay him on his back, close his nose with your fingers and brea
13、the into his mouth. Repeat this as often as necessary. Learn how to swim. Swim with a life-buoy. Never swim alone. Dont swim in dangerous waters. Call for a doctor or an ambulance. Never pull her out of the car. Find enough people to lift the car safely and take her to hospital at once. Follow the t
14、raffic rules and be careful. Use crosswalks and look at both sides when crossing the street. Never use a cellphone while driving, riding a bike or walking on a busy street.Go to the hospital at once. Never pull it out of the cut.For not serious cuts, wash the area of cut, dry it and cover it with a
15、bandage or a piece of dry and clean cloth. Never play with knives or other sharp objects. Always be careful with your tools, especially knives. Making a first-aid kitA well-stocked(存备得好的) first-aid kit, kept in easy reach, is necessary in every home. It should include:bandage soap sharp scissorsthermometer plastic gloves (at least 2 pairs)flashlightalcoholyour list of emergency phone numbers Making a first-aid kitemergency medical service fire department police department parents at work, including cell phone _canbe seen._
