《高中英语《“短文改错”解题指导及备考建议(一)》》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语《“短文改错”解题指导及备考建议(一)》（26页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 “短文改错”解题指导及备考建议 （2-1）名师简介：1982年毕业于福建师范大学外语系英语专业，获文学士；2003年获教育硕士学位；2006年被授予“福建省特级教师” 荣誉称号； 2008年被评选为福建省中小学中青年学科教学带头人；2012年被授予“三明市名师陈惟理工作室领衔人”；2013年被聘为三明市高中英语学科教师培训实践导师。陈惟理 高级教师三明一中一、福建卷与全国卷的总体差异1、2015年福建卷 第卷（选择题 共115分） 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 第二节 完形填空（
2、共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第卷（非选择题 共35分）第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母 提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单 词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地 写在答题卡中相应的横线上。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）2、2015年全国卷题型 第卷第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）
3、中，选出最佳选 项，（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第二节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正 确形式。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）第卷第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）第二节 书面
4、表达（满分25分）二、“短文改错”的变化1、福建卷“短文改错”“短文填词” “短文改错”2、全国卷2013年前，对标题号的每一行做出判断。2013年起，每句中最多有两处。2013年前“短文改错”的要求第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该 行右边的横线上划（）；如果有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改 正。 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜 线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的 词。
5、此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 I have a good friend whos name is Liu Mei. She is our 76_ monitor and one of the excellent students in our class. 77_ Clever as she is, but she works very hard. We have a 78_ lot on common and have a lot to talk about. One evening she 79_ told me that
6、something happened when her parents was out. 80_ She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when 81_ she smelt something burning. She stopped look out 82_ of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out 83_ of her neighbors house. She called 119 immediate. Ten 84_ minutes later, the firemen c
7、ame and put out fire. Her neighbor 85_ was very thankful for her help. whose butinwerehomeworktofoundimmediatelythe2004福建卷短文改错2012全国卷短文改错Every one of us can make a great efforts to 76. _cut off the use of energy in our country. To begin with, all 77. _of us can start reducing to the use of oil by dr
8、iving only 78. _when we have a real need. That wont be easy, I know, 79. _but we have to start anywhere. Whats more, we can go to 80. _work by bike once and twice a week, and we can also buy 81._smaller cars that burn less oil. Other way is to watch our 82. _everyday use of water and electric at hom
9、e. For example, 83. _how many times have you walked out of a room and leave the 84. _lights or television when no one else was there? 85. _adownto somewhereorAnotherelectricitylefton2、2013起全国卷“短文改错”的要求第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同 桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每 处错误仅涉
10、及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词 。删除： 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me no
11、w.I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came
12、 over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.holdpassedwell/clearlyshouldersto/intohimandwhenever2013全国卷短文改错Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes (圣女果) in our back garden. Since thenfor all
13、 these yearwe had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after
14、 year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!agoofyearshaveaeverywheretastymany或把but改为yetwonderful2014全国卷短文改错When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots o
