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1、Unit 14 Word study:自由为自由而战公民的公民权利Kill sb. unlawfully青年青年团革命与某人联手freedomfight for freedomcivilcivil rightsmurder youthThe Youth Leaguerevolutionjoin hands with sb.奴隶制度废除奴隶制度腐朽Spirit全心全意为人民服务合唱以大合唱的形式Seize sb.Being speratedNation不同种族之间的通婚slaveryabolish the slaverymoulder soulServe the people heart and
2、 soulchorus in chorusarrest sb. separationracea mixed-race marriageFreedom fightersMartin Luther King, Jr(马丁.路德.金)Nelson Mandela(纳尔逊.曼德拉)Born in 1929Graduated in 1955Worked in a churchOrganized his first _in 1955Formed an _for blackleaders to work together in 1957Gave speech “_” in 1963Received _in
3、1964_in 1968actionsorganisationI Have a Dream the Nobel Peace PrizeMurderedOn Monday of the third week in January , in honor of him.I say to you today my friends - so even though we face the difficulties of today and tomorrow, I still have a dream. It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream.
4、I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.“.when we allow freedom ring - when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we will b
5、e able to speed up that day when all of Gods children - black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics - will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual: “Free at last! Free at last! Thank God Almighty, we are free at last!“ American Civil War 1861-
6、1865President Lincoln签署黑奴解放宣言 In 1860, Abraham Lincoln became President of the United States. But the Southern states wanted to set up a country of their own, where they would be free to keep black slaves. Lincoln said that it was not right for the South to break away from the Union. Fighting broke
7、out between the two. This was the American Civil War, which lasted four years. In the end the North won. Northern and Southern states joined up again as one country and the slaves were set free. In 1864, Lincoln became President of the United States for the second time. But he had many enemiesslave
8、owners in the South and rich people in big cities who had grown rich on the work of slaves. They hated Lincoln because he fought for the freedom of all people. On April 14th, 1865 Lincoln was shot at a theatre in Washington, D.C. He died early the next morning. The whole country was very sad at the
9、news of his death; the people had considered him to be a great leader, and a wise, kind and honest man.Today, Abraham Lincoln is considered as one of the greatest of all American presidents. Born in 1918First actions while still at university in 1940Graduated in 1942Helped to found_ _ in 1944Led man
10、y _ during the 1950s_from 1962 till 1989Received the Noble Peace Prize in 1993Became the first black president of _from 1994 to 1999African National Congress(非洲人国民大会)the ANC Youth Leaguepeaceful actionsPut in prisonSouth Africa.Born in 1800Worked as a farmerBelieved that slavery was bad Made friends
11、 and lived with free black people in the 1840Helped _slaves in the 1850sIn 1855 he and five of his sons fought to create a safe area for black peopleJohn Brownrunaway|: John Browns body lies a-mouldering in the grave, :| John Browns body lies a-mouldering in the grave, But his soul goes marching on.
12、 Chorus:|: Glory, glory, hallelujah, :| Glory, glory, hallelujah, His soul goes marching on. |: Hes gone to be a soldier in the Army of the Lord, :| Hes gone to be a soldier in the Army of the Lord, His soul goes marching on.Chorus: |: John Browns knapsack is strapped upon his back, :| John Browns k
13、napsack is strapped upon his back, His soul goes marching on.Chorus: |: John Brown died that the slaves might be free, :| John Brown died that the slaves might be free, His soul goes marching on. The John Brown songstill sung by American soldiersBorn as a slave in 1820Escaped in 1849In 1850 a law wa
14、s made to forbid people to help runaway slavesJoined an action group to help runaway slaves in 1850Saved more than 300 slaves from 1851 to 1861Fought in the Civil War and rescued more than 750 slavesActive in the womens rights movements after the warOpened a home for old and poor black people in 190
15、8Harriet Tubman(哈丽特.塔布曼)Who is he /she? What did /does he /she do?Nelson Mandela MartinLuther King,JrJohn BrownHarriet TubmanA.Stood up to fight for the rights of black people in America. B. Opened a home for old and poor black people in 1908.C.Fought for the freedom of black people in South Africa. D. Help runaway slaves in the 1850s.Do you think they are great men? Why?Martin was a great man because he stood up to fight for the rights of blackpeople in America.Nelson Mandela was a great man because he fought for thefreedom of black people in South Africa.In which
