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1、Lesson 10 (2326段)The Trial That Rocked the World By John ScopesnDudley Field Malone popped up（突然出现；跳起来）to reply. “Mr. Bryan is not the only one who has the right to speak for the Bible, ” he observed.n达德雷费尔德马隆跳起来反驳布莱恩。“布 莱恩可不是唯一有资格为圣经辩护的人 ，”他说npop up v.突然出现；上托nEg.Meanwhile familiar faces pop up amon
2、g the reporters. n 这时候，一张张熟悉的面孔在记者中出现。nPop noun/verb/adj/adv nn. C流行音乐；pop music 流行音乐nC A short sharp explosive sound (短促清脆的爆裂声)砰nEg “Hi! Hi!”said the cab driver,whose door popped open at the very sight of a traveler.n“嗨！嗨！”出租车司机一看见旅客，就砰的一声打开车门这 样招呼着。nVi(to suddenly appear especially when not expect
3、ed )（意 外地、突然地）出现(V+adv/prep)；nEg An idea suddenly popped into his head n 他突然想到了一个主意。nadj.1、connected with modern popular music 流行 音乐的；通俗风格的；nEg.a pop song/ star 歌曲/歌星n2、made in a modern popular style 通俗的；现代 的nEg.pop culture 通俗文化nadv.爆炸；爆裂go pop nEg.the balloon went pop n 汽球砰的一声爆了。n复数：popsn第三人称单数：pop
4、sn过去式：poppedn过去分词：poppedn现在分词：poppingn“There are other people in this country who have given up their whole lives to God and religion. Mr. Bryan, with passionate（热诚 的，狂热的）spirit and enthusiasm, has given most of his life to politics.”（此处讽刺 布莱恩是个政客） 。“在我们这一国度，还有些人将自己的全部 生命都奉献给了上帝和宗教。而布莱恩先生 却满腔热情地将自己的
5、大半生命献给了政治 。” Mr. Bryan, with passionate spirit and enthusiasm, has given most of his life to politics.“nPar.: nAlthough Mr. Bryan was emotional and enthusiastic, he has been devoted to God and religion less than many other people because he has channellized most of his energy to politics, not religi
6、on.政客政治家，有一个长远的理想目标或核心价值， 不会在意眼前的各种困难、误会、甚至攻击和 人身安全，而是百折不挠追求理想,不会追求一 些通俗的财富或权位，有一条很清楚的道德伦 理底线，有感动人的“精神的力量”和“人格力 量”。有领导能力和高瞻远瞩，意志惊人，果 敢坚定。 政客 （politician），就是以政治活 动为职业，为了本阶级、本集团或个 人某种政治需要而搞政治投机、玩弄 政治权术的人。政客一生追逐权势， 为达到目的而不择手段，不惜牺牲个 人利益、家族成员、政治团体甚至一 切。他们今天失落了，也许会在明天 崛起。政治家 npassionate pnt adj.n1、having
7、or showing strong feelings of enthusiasm for sth or belief in sth 热诚的，狂热的,坚定的。nEg.a passionate defender of human rights n 热诚的人权卫士n2、 having or showing strong feelings of sexual love or of anger易被情欲所支配的；激昂的；易怒的；nPassionately adv 狂热地、热衷地nEg.they are all passionately interested in environmental issues.
8、n他们都热衷于环境问题。nBryan sipped（抿，小口喝） from a jug of water as Malones voice grew in volume（ 越来越高）. He appealed for(呼吁) intellectual freedom, and accused （指责 ）Bryan of calling for a duel (决斗)to the death between science and religion.布莱恩从水壶中抿了一口水，当马隆说话 的音调变得越来越高时。他呼吁学术自由 并指责布莱恩存心在科学与宗教之间挑起 一场殊死决斗。nsip sp ve
9、rb/nounnVerb sip (sth)/sip (at sth) (To drink sth ,taking a very small amount each time.)小口喝，抿nEg he slowly sipped his winen他慢酌浅饮nnoun (a very small amount of a drink that you take into your mouth )nEg to have /take a sip of water.n 喝一小口水。na jug of 一壶、一罐nJug d nounn1、the amount of liquid contained i
10、n a jug 一壶/一罐 （的量）nEg she spilled a jug of water n 她把一罐子水弄洒了n2、a container with a handle for holding and pouring liquids(有柄有嘴的)壶、罐nEg a milk/water jug 奶杯/水 罐nvolume vlju:m nounn1、体积；容积；容量nEg：how do you measure the volum of a gasn你如何计算气体的体积？n2、the amount of sound that is produced by a televison ,radi
11、o,etc.音量；响度。nTo turn the volume down/up n把音量调小/调大Appeal Verb1、 (to sb)(for sth)呼吁，吁请，恳求nEg.Police have appealed for witness to come forward警方呼吁证人挺身而出。n2、(to sb)有吸引力，有感染力，引起兴趣nEg the design has to appeal to all ages and social groupsn 设计的要雅俗共赏，老少皆宜n3、(to sb/sth)(against sth)上诉，申诉nEg.the company is ap
12、pealing against the ruling 公司正对判决提出申诉n.1、【C/U】(against)上诉；申诉nEg (BrE)an appeal court/judge.上诉法庭/法官n2、【U】(a quality that makes sb/sth attractive or intresting.) 吸引力，感染力，魅力nEg.wide/popular appeal 广泛的/普遍的吸引力n3、【U/C】(to sb)(for sth)/to sb to do sthn（尤指慈善机构或警方的）呼吁，吁请，恳求nEg.The police made an appeal to th
13、e public to remain calm.警方吁请公众保持镇静。naccusedkju:zd nn.被告nEg.The accused was found innocent. n 被告被判定无罪。nv.指责(accuse的过去式和过去分词)；控告nEg.She is accused of attempting to cheat the taxman. 她被指控企图蒙骗税务员。naccusant 控告人 naccuser 原告 naccusation指控 naccuse of 因某事控告某人 naccurate 准确的 naccusing 责难的 crime nHomicide 杀人罪na
14、ttempted murder 谋杀未遂nInfanticide 杀婴nassault and battery 殴打，侵犯人身罪nkidnapping, abduction 诱拐，拐骗nHighjacking 劫持（飞机）nPiracy 海盗罪，盗版nRape 强奸罪ntheft, larceny盗窃罪narmed robbery持械抢劫nburglary入室行窃nsmuggling, contraband走私罪nswindle诈骗罪nembezzlement贪污公款罪nbribery, suborning行贿，受贿nfraud欺诈ntax evasionn偷税nmisuse of autho
15、rityn滥用职权nblackmail n敲诈勒索ncalumny, slandern诽谤罪nintoxicationn酗酒nharbor n包庇，窝藏罪nreceive n窝赃罪nthreat, menacen恐吓nhigh treasonn叛国罪nadultery通奸ndisturbance of peacen扰乱治安nduel dju:l nn. (You can refer to a conflict between two people or groups as a duel . )(双方的)争斗,冲 突 nEg.He had killed a man in a duel. n他在一
16、场决斗中杀了一名男子。nvi. (To duel means to fight a duel or be involved in a conflict. ) 进行决斗;卷入决斗 nEg.We duelled for two yearsn 我们争斗了两年 n“There is never a duel with the truth,”n he roared（咆哮,吼叫）n. “The truth always wins - and we are not afraid of it. The truth does not need Mr. Bryan. The truth is eternal(不朽的；永恒的), immortal(长生的； 永恒的)and needs no human agency to support it! n“
