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1、目录o一、莫里哀其人o二、一般创作o三、莫里哀民主主义精神的表现 o四、吝啬鬼o五、伪君子o1、争取演出权的斗争o2、情节人物o2、达尔杜弗的形象o3、艺术特色Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspos
2、e Pty Ltd.莫里哀：与舞台同在o莫里哀是法国古典 主义喜剧奠基人。o生前被法兰西学士 院拒之门外，死后 学士院为他立了塑 像，上刻：“他的光 荣什么也不缺少， 我们的光荣却缺少 了他。”Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyrigh
3、t 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.歌德评价o“莫里哀如此伟大， 每次读他的作品，每 次都重新感到惊奇。 他是一个独来独往的 人，他的喜剧接近悲 剧，戏写得那样聪明 ，没有人有胆量想模 仿他。”歌德谈话录Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pt
4、y Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.一、莫里哀其人（16221673）o原名让巴蒂斯特波克兰 o死不回头的“浪子”o外省巡演十三年o路易十四保护下的巴黎生涯o晚景困苦o为喜剧而生，为喜剧而死Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 As
5、pose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.太阳王路易十四太阳王路易十四： 莫里哀的保护神Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd
6、.凡尔赛宫远景Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.宫内的装饰金壁辉煌Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.S
7、lides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.墙上的油画生动逼真Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose
8、.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.御花园之五分之一Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-20
9、11 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.御花园之五分之一Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.御花园之豪华喷泉E
10、valuation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.二、一般创作 创创作分期作 品第一阶段（16451658 ）奠 基时时期冒失鬼情怨第二阶段（16591663 ）形 成时时期可笑的女才子 太太
11、学堂第三阶段（16641668） 成 熟时时期伪君子 堂璜恨 世者 吝啬鬼第四阶段（16681673） 转转 型时时期司卡班的诡计 贵 人迷没病找病Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty
12、Ltd.三、莫里哀民主主义精神的表现 o1、莫里哀继承了文艺复兴时期人文主义的优良 传统，站在人民的立场上，对封建贵族的荒淫无 耻、腐朽堕落和教会中人的伪善奸诈、蛊惑人心 进行了无情的揭露和鞭挞。o2、莫里哀对资产阶级的恶性陋习也作了嘲讽， 但是，与对贵族、教会的揭露和批判不同，这种 嘲讽是对相对进步阶级丑恶现象的善意批评，目 的在于开导和规劝。o3、莫里哀歌颂了下层劳动人民的聪明才智和高 尚品质，并把他们与贵族、资产阶级上层人物对 照，突出了劳动人民的力量。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET
13、 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.四、吝啬鬼o吝啬鬼是莫里哀喜剧的卓越代表之 一，有力地嘲笑了资产者的吝啬本性。o人物：阿巴贡、克雷盎特、玛丽娅娜、 拉弗赉史 o情节：父与子“金钱对立”和“爱情对立” 两条线索。o吝啬鬼具有特别的美学意义，影响 深远。Evaluation only.Evaluation on
14、ly. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.吝啬鬼片断Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.
15、0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.五、达尔杜弗，或伪君子o1、争取演出权的斗争o1664年5月，路易十四在凡尔赛宫举行“仙岛狂 欢”盛大游园会。莫里哀奉命上演一部新作。o遭到以王太后及巴黎大主教为首的保守势力的 顽固阻挠。 o1669年2月获准公演，莫里哀称是伪君子 “ 死而复生的伟大的日子” 。Evaluation only.Evaluation only.
16、 Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.五、达尔杜弗，或伪君子o2、情节人物：o达尔杜弗：宗教骗子o奥尔恭：富商，男主 人o柏奈尔太太：老夫人o艾尔弥尔：奥尔恭后 妻o大密斯：儿子o玛丽娅娜：女儿o克雷昂特：妻舅o桃丽娜：女仆情节：争吵、毁婚、露馅、反目、报复Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .N
