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1、必修二教材篇目兰亭集序赤壁赋游褒禅山记考点知识巩固 一、理解常见见文言实词实词 在文中的含义义1.写出下列通假字的本字，并解释其义 兰兰亭集序（1）悟言一室之内 通 ， 赤壁赋赋（2）举酒属客 通 ， （3）冯虚御风 通 ， 游褒禅山记记（4）长乐王回深父 通 ， “晤” 面对面“嘱” 劝人饮酒“凭” 乘“甫” 古代男子名字后加的美称Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET
2、3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.2.解释下列句中加点的实词兰兰亭集序（1）列坐其次：（2）足以极视听之娱：（3）信可乐也：（4）向之所欣：赤壁赋赋（5）凌万顷之茫然：（6）浩浩乎如冯虚御风：（7）山川相缪：（8）而吾与子之所共适： 旁边乐趣实在以前，过去越过驾缭、盘绕享有Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pr
3、ofile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.（9）苟非吾之所有：（10）纵一苇之所如：（11）知不可乎骤得：（12）而卒莫消长也：（13）则天地曾不能以一瞬：游褒禅山记记（14）褒禅山亦谓之华山：（15）其文漫灭：（16）余与四人拥火以入：（17）有碑仆道：（18）夫夷以近： 如果任屡次到底“曾”和“不”连用译为“连都”称、叫模糊、磨灭持、拿倒平
4、坦Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.3.解释下列加点的古今异义词的古义兰兰亭集序（1）是日也古义：今义：判断词。（2）有感于斯文古义：今义：常指“文化”“文人”。赤壁赋赋（3
5、）七月既望古义：今义：希望，远望。. . 代词，这。代词，这次集会的诗文。农历每月十五。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.（4）冯虚御风古义：今义：空虚，虚假。（5）纵一苇之
6、所如古义：今义：表列举，如同、适合。（6）望美人兮天一方古义：今义：容颜漂亮的女子。名词，太空。动词，往。所思慕的人，古人常用来作为圣主贤臣或美好理想的象征。. .Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Asp
7、ose Pty Ltd.游褒禅山记记（7）比好游者尚不能十一古义：今义：数字。（8）世之奇伟、瑰怪、非常之观古义：今义：程度副词，很、十分。（9）至于幽暗昏惑而无物以相之古义：今义：动词，表示达到某种程度；介词，表示另提一事。表分数，十分之一。不平常。动词+介词，“至”意为“到达”；“于”，介词，引出后面的处所。. . . .Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5
8、Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.4.解释下列加点的多义词兰兰亭集序（1）引（2）一引以为流觞曲水：将军夜引弓：一觞一咏：俯仰一世：固知一死生为虚诞：动词，把看做一样引导拉数量词，一些数词，一. . . . . . Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose
9、.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.（3）临（4）致把酒临风，其喜洋洋者矣：未尝不临文嗟悼，不能喻之于怀：居高临下：先帝知臣谨慎，故临崩寄臣以大事也：所以兴怀，其致一也：假舆马者，非利足也，而致千里：不爱珍器重宝肥饶之地，以致天下之士：动词，面对、迎动词，面对，引申为阅读动词，从高处往低处看副词，将要情趣达到招致 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with
10、 Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.赤壁赋赋（5）危（6）属游褒禅山记记正襟危坐而问客曰：危言耸听：举酒属客：序属三秋：动词，观察名词，景观，景象端正吓人劝酒属于、为 古人之观于天地、山川、草木、虫鱼、鸟兽：而世之奇伟、瑰怪、非常之观，常在于险远：（7）观Evalu
11、ation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.（8）道（9）文（10）名有碑仆道：何可胜道也：策之不以其道：独其为文犹可识：皆披发文身：莫能名者：有仙则名：以其乃华山之阳名之也：名词，道路动词，说
12、名词，规律名词，文字动词，刻花纹或文字动词，识名动词，出名动词，命名 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.5.指出下列加点词语的活用类型并释义兰兰亭集序（1）群贤毕至：（2）少
13、长咸集：（3）映带左右：（4）一觞一咏：形容词用作名词，贤才。形容词用作名词，年轻的人、年长的人。名词用作动词，围绕。名词用作动词，饮酒。 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.
14、（5）引以为流觞曲水：（6）固知一死生为虚诞，齐彭殇为妄作： 赤壁赋赋（7）歌窈窕之章：（8）西望夏口，东望武昌：（9）下江陵：（10）顺流而东也：（11）况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上：动词的使动用法，使流。都作动词用，“一”，把看做一样；“齐”，把看做相等。名词用作动词，歌咏。均为名词作状语，向西、向东。名词用作动词，攻占。名词作动词，向东进发。名词用作动词，打鱼砍柴。 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose
15、.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.（12）侣鱼虾而友麋鹿：（13）则其好游者不能穷也：游褒禅山记记（14）唐浮图慧褒始舍于其址：（15）以故其后名之曰“褒禅”：（16）火尚足以明也：（17）后世之谬其传而莫能名者：（18）问其深，则其好游者不能穷也：形容词用作动词，走到尽头。均为名词的意动用法，以为侣、以为友。名词用作动词，筑舍定居。名词用作动词，命名。形容词用作动词，照明。形容词用作动词，弄错，使错。形容词用作名词，深度。 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd
