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1、 天门市二00九年初中英语中考复习研讨会欢 迎 您Welcome to HuataiActivity 1我 的 誓 言Jays music中考专题复习Task-based reading 任务型阅读Xian Liangjun, Huatai Middle School本题型随着课程改革的不断深入应运而生，是近年来全国各地的中考阅读新 题型。本题型综合性强，考查的角度多样化。通过设置一个个任务来考查学 生的综合能力。是中考的难题所在。今天我们以专题训练进行突破，研究其中的一部分主要题型，总结出一定 的解题方法。主要题型如下：1、短文改写；根据短文完成表格。2、英汉互译。3、句型转换。4、在原文中
2、填入所缺的词语。5、改错。6、根据释义写文中出现的单词。7、根据短文回答问题。8、用一句话概括短文大意。题题型型概概述述Activity 1A girl cant stand her parents discipline (管教), so she leaves home.She wants to be famous. But several years later she has to beg on the street to live.Now her father has died. Her mother is an old woman. But the mother _ looks for
3、 the daughter. She goes to every corner of the city. Everywhere she goes, She posts a big picture of herself. At the bottom (底 部) of the picture, she writes, “ I still love you. Come back home!”One day, the girl sees one of the pictures. The face is familiar (熟悉的). “ Is that my mother?” she moves cl
4、oser and reads the words. She cant hold back her tears. When she gets home, its early morning. She knocks on the door. The door opens _. She rushes to her mothers bedroom. Her mother is sleeping. She wakes up her mother, “ Its me! Your daughter is back home!”The mother and daughter hold each other,
5、full of happy tears. The daughter asks, “Why is the door not locked? A thief could get in.”The mother answers softly, “ 自从你离开，门就从来没锁过.” The door of parents love for their children will never be closed.Task1：（Group 1、2） 把译成汉语：_ Task2： （Group 3、4） 把译成英语：_Task3： （Group 5、6） 分别在、处填入一个恰当的词语：_ 、 _把改写成条件状语
6、从句：_Task4： （Group 7、8）用一句话概括文章的中心思想：_Task5： （Group 9、10）Task1： （Group 1、2） 把译成汉语：_ Task2： （Group 3、4） 把译成英语： _她忍不住流下了泪。The door has never been locked since you left.英汉互译注意1、信、达、雅- 忠实、通顺、美好其中“雅”最难。“雅”要使译文流畅，有文采。要注意对英文 的理解及汉语的修养。2、注意英汉语言差异，不能完全一一对应。3、时间、地点、原因、条件等一般放在汉语句子之首或之中 。4、汉译英一般考查句型运用、词组运用，注意时态、
7、语态。eg. Many doctors around the world believe laughter can help the sick people get better when they are ill.错误的译文：全世界许多医生相信，笑声能让他们逐渐康复 ，当人们生病时。正确的译文：全世界许多医生相信，当人们生病时，笑声能 让他们逐渐康复。Task1：（Group 1、2） 把译成汉语：_ Task2： （Group 3、4） 把译成英语：_Task3： （Group 5、6） 分别在、处填入一个恰当的词语：_ 、 _把改写成条件状语从句：_Task4： （Group 7、8）用
8、一句话概括文章的中心思想：_Task5： （Group 9、10）Task3 （Group 5、6） 分别在、处填入一个恰当的词语： _ 、 _still itself填 词通读全文，综合理解。不 要孤立地处理一个空或一 个句子，注意语言的迁移 ，做到最贴切。把改写成时间状语从句：When she goes everywhere, she posts a big picture of herself.Task4：（Group 7、8）任务型阅读中常见句型转换复合句与简单句的转换 sothat tooto enough to 宾语从句疑问词+ to do 定语从句 n.+done/ doing
9、/ to do作后置定语eg. I prefer the blue dress that was bought by my mother. I prefer the blue dress bought by my mother.The woman who is looking after the baby looks very tired. The woman looking after the baby looks very tired.Its not the only kind of pollution that is bad for the living things. Its not
10、the only kind of pollution to be bad for the living things.l 主动、被动互换l 时间状语从句互换：after+从句 notuntil +从句l 并列句与复合句转换（尤其是条件状语从句）：l eg. Work hard, or youll fall behind others. If you work hard, you wont fall behind.* You will fall behind others unless you work hard.用一句话概括文章的中心思想：The door of parents love fo
11、r their children will never be closed.父母对孩子的爱是永恒的。Task5：（Group 9、10）1、从文章中找出能概括文章中心思想的主题句。注意文章 的标题、开头与结尾。2、如果文中没有，就用自己的语言概括。注意意思贴切， 语序正确。3、注意出现频率较高的词，这就很有可能是主题词，通过 分析主题词在本文的意义，结合文中主题词所在的一些相关 句子，整合出主题句。 4、切记主旨归纳要有概括性，不要把段落归纳理解成全文 归纳，谨防以偏概全。概括文章主旨Activity 2Practice1(Group work)Whenever the sun dropped
12、 and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “ You should have goals(目标) like climbing the mountain.” Without the mou
13、ntain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldnt have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with myfather and to be in deep thought as well as to develop my patience(耐力).Once we climbed a very high mountain. I
14、t was so challenging for me _ I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds singing, but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to climb quickly. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “ You
15、can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you cant see it _ you reach the top. Only there at the top, can you see all of the nice things, just like in life.”那个 时候我太小，不懂他的话. But later after that, I got knew hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain. And there, I could see the whole of the sky, wh
